1. The BONE Yard The Human Upper Body

2. Enter an entire upper body picture

3. Bones of the skull

4. Frontal Bone Function: Offers protection for brain Makes up: Roof of nasal cavity Roofs of eyes

5. Frontosphenoidal Process

6. Parietal Bone Function: Protects top and front of the brain

7. Occipital Bone Function: Plays role in blood cell formation in small children and fetal life

8. Temporal Bone Function: Houses hearing apparatus Contributes to TMJ

9. Condyloid Process

10. Ethmoid Bone Function: Separates the nose from the brain

11. Sphenoid Bone Function: Site of attachment for most cranial muscles

12. Mandible Function: Helps chew food Helps communicate with words

13. Maxilla Function: Holds the upper teeth into place

14. Nasal Function: Gives the nose structure

15. Maxillary Process

16. Bones of the Chest Cavity

17. False Ribs Function: Attaches to sternum Helps offer protection for organs such as heart and lungs

18. True Ribs Function: Upper 3 attach to ribs Bottom 2 are “floating ribs” Offer protection for chest cavity

19. Clavicle Function: Links the scapula to the sternum

20. Manubrium Function: Articulates with sternum, clavicles, and first pair of ribs

21. Sternum Function: Protects vital areas above heart and lungs

22. Xyphoid Process Function: Provides attachment point for rectus abdominus muscle

23. Bones of the Back

24. Cervical Vertebrae Function: Mobility of neck Protects spinal cord, nerves and arteries

25. Atlas Function: Allows nodding and rotations of head First cervical vertebrate

26. Axis Function: Provides support for the head Allows rotation of the head Second cervical vertebrate

27. Thoracic Vertebrae Function: Provides upper body support Protects the spinal cord

28. Lumbar Vertebrae Function: Provides support for upper body Largest due to being weight-bearing vertebrae

29. Scapula Function: Provides support for all shoulder muscles

30. Bones of the Arm

31. Humerus Function: Allows for push, pull, lift, reach and rotate objects

32. Ulna Function: Operates as part of the elbow joint

33. Radius Function: Allows for us to rotate our hands up and down

34. Bones of the Hand

35. Function: Provides support, gliding motion, and shock absorption

36. Metacarpals Function: Provides finger function and movement

37. Proximal Phalanges of the Hand Function: Provides support and structure for fingers Allows us to pick things up

38. Distal Phalanges of the Hand Function: Allows for us to grip, and pick thing up

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