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Do Now: Define intelligence 1.  Characteristics of intelligence 1. Ability to learn from experience 2. Solve problem 3. Use knowledge to adapt to new.

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Presentation on theme: "Do Now: Define intelligence 1.  Characteristics of intelligence 1. Ability to learn from experience 2. Solve problem 3. Use knowledge to adapt to new."— Presentation transcript:

1 Do Now: Define intelligence 1

2  Characteristics of intelligence 1. Ability to learn from experience 2. Solve problem 3. Use knowledge to adapt to new situations  Intelligence is a concept not a tangible thing 2

3  How is intelligence described? 3

4  Practical problem solving  Verbal skills  Social competence 4

5  Charles Spearman  Used factor analysis: measures correlations between different items (shows how various abilities relate)  General intelligence (g factor – single factor): common skill set that underlies all our intelligent behavior  Claim: people who score high on one factor typically score higher than average on other factors (different abilities to come in same package – g factor) 5

6  L.L. Thurstone  Defined 8 mental abilities (word fluency, memory and reasoning)  J.P. Guilford  Over 100 different mental abilities 6

7 Howard Gardner  Multiple independent intelligences  Evidence: Savant syndrome (Rain Man) Critics  Difference between ability and intelligence 7

8  Daniel Goleman  Evidence of importance: Not all with highest IQ are successful, need both IQ and EQ  Other evidence: Mischel’s marshmallow experiment 8

9  Robert Sternberg  3 multiple intelligences  definition of human intelligence is “(a) mental activity directed toward purposiveadaptation to, selection and shaping of, real-world environments relevant to one’s life”, which means that intelligence is how well an individual deals with environmental changes throughout their lifespan.mentaladaptationselection  Sternberg’s theory comprises three parts: componential/analytic, experiential/creative, and practical. 9

10  Stability v. Change  Crystallized intelligence  Definition: accumulated knowledge and verbal skills, increases up to old age  Fluid intelligence  Definition: one’s ability to reason quickly and abstractly; used when solving novel logic problems  Decreases slowly to age 75 then sharply 10


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