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First hour exam http://life.uiuc.edu/animalbiology/105/ ID: eee105 Password: prAIRie Friday Feb 8 noon here 100 points(of 500 for semester) 29 questions57 bubbles TEST REVIEW If University-approved conflict Sign up with Karin Nelson by Wednesday’s lecture Wed. Feb 6 Conflict Exam 5-7pm 100 Gregory
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EEE 105 2 Question Formats: Multiple True-False Multiple choice
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EEE 105 7.(MC) Plants and animals are absolutely identical in the way they ____________. A. obtain energy B. respire C. apportion energy between their necessary life activities D. reproduce E. obtain nutrients Multiple choice
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EEE 105 T F F T T Multiple True-False
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Population Ecology EEE 105 http://life.uiuc.edu/animalbiology/105/ ID: eee105 Password: prAIRie Chapter 6
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limiting factors density-dependent
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limiting factors density-dependent
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Predation regulates prey populations predation is “good” for the prey removes old, diseased, young density-dependent
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Predation regulates prey populations predation is “good” for the prey removes old, diseased, young density-dependent predator/prey interaction
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limiting factors density-dependent
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Disease regulates populations disease is “good” for the prey removes old, diseased, young density-dependent predator/prey interaction epidemic waves epidemic waves
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Energy Food chain E producer primary secondary consumer Trophic levels autotrophherbivorepredator respiration decomposition Photosynthetic food chain parasites each trophic level regulates population of its prey parasites (diseases) regulate population of hosts
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Population density also changes behavior Rats in 1/4 acre pens all the food & water they need N t K 5,000 150 social behavior destroyed
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Predators can also regulate diversity of their community e.g. marine rocky coast intertidal zone
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Predators can also regulate diversity A tide pool
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dozens of species a diverse community
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dozens of species a diverse community Starfish prey on mollusks when starfish removed
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Starfish prey on mollusks when starfish removed mussels overgrow everything Starfish are keystone predators many species wiped out They promote species diversity
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biotic potential r max = intrinsic rate of increase dN/dt = N r max logistics curve dN/dt = N r max (K - N/K) K = the carrying capacity N t K
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r-strategy rapid reproduction N t K “boom and bust” pests are r-strategists
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K-strategy N t K large size, deliberate reproduction
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r-strategist K-strategist r- and K-strategies contrasted population growth small slow fast large body size many offspring survival low high low parental care few offspring #
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r strategy K strategy
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Energy Food chain E producer primary secondary consumer Trophic levels autotrophherbivorepredator respiration decomposition Photosynthetic food chain parasites
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Energy Food chain E producer primary secondary consumer Trophic levels autotrophherbivorepredator respiration decomposition Photosynthetic food chain parasites parasites are r-strategists
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Secondary succession r strategy K strategy
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End of Material for First Hour Exam
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