1. Experiences of and plans for the development of GHG Inventories in Peru UNFCCC WORKSHOP ON NATIONAL SYSTEMS UNDER ARTICLE 5, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL 12 April 2005, Wissenschaftszentrum, Bonn, Germany Maria Paz Cigaran National Environmental Council

2. Content First NC and 1994 GHG Emission Inventory Second GHG Inventory What we plan to do Lessons Learned

3. Summary of the National GHG Inventory 1994 (Gg) (CO 2 equivalent) Fig. 1. Share of GHG Emissions for Peru. Aprox. 100 000 Gg 2,8% Waste 10% Industrial processes 41,7% LUCF 23 % Agriculture 22,3% Fuel Combustion 0,2% Fugitive emission

4. The 1994 GHG Inventory (1) First Emission Inventory developed in Peru One purpose effort: Report to the UNFCCC Based on available information Developed by consultants

5. The 1994 GHG Inventory (2) Capacity built ? Poorly documented, difficult to replicate, verify Results did not call attention GHG emissions were not the focus of concern Air Quality :Local problems linked to Global problems

6. Planning for the 2nd Inventory (1) Constraints/Needs  Air Quality – an increasing problem/law requirements  Little capacity in institutions to manage AQ issues  Lack of information for decision making  Scarcity of resources

7. National Environmental Agenda National strategy on climate change National Plan “Let´s Clean the Air” (NAQS) Integrated National Inventory Planning for the 2nd Inventory (2) Multipurpose effort Sustainability

8. National Enviromental Council CONAM INTEGRATED GHG / AP NATIONAL INVENTORY ENERGY INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES SOLVENTS Production ENERGY AGRICULTURE LUCF WASTE Ministry of Energy and Mines Ministry of Transport and comunications Ministry of Producction Environmental Health Bureau National Institute of natural resouces IPCC EMISSIONS CATEGORIESNATIONAL SECTORS SECTOR CONSULTANTS 3 1 3 1 2 1 11 13 LOCAL INVENTORIES Environmental Health Bureau 4 5 18 2 3 36 How are we doing the 2000 inventory?

9. Mixed team: ministries staff + supporting consultants AD Learning by doing: Training of experts that after developed sectoral/local inventories Activity Data improvement: Field work Capacity Needs Self assessment Integrated with Air Pollutants Inventory The 2000 Inventory: improvements (1)

10. Capacity improved in the sectors ( 5 consultant in sectoral institutions) Important side products: Sectoral data bases updated and improved Methodology for interpreting satelite images for LUCF Defforestation Map Preliminary design system Critical Factor: Activity Data and DB The 2000 Inventory: results (1) Transport LUCF

11. Amazonia: 45 satellite images of 2000 Scale of interpretation 1: 100 000 Interpretations units Our Main Source GHG emissions

12. B R BS P/A BS/A P Corte Escena 5/67 A Satellite Images interpretation

13. Deforestation Map

14. Current efforts Legal instruments to support the integrated national inventory system Land use monitoring system Cross sectoral data base system QA/QC tools Automatic feeding / reporting Archiving and documentation system Plans for the future System proposal

15. Lessons learned Still much work to do: Tool for decision making /multipurpose Legal Issues for data reporting and information flow Roles and Budget Law enforcement and Institutional capacity building Local problems with a global thinking: Efficient use of resources (AQ, INV, CDM) Long term planning Advantages of mechanisms for emissions mitigation

16. Thank you!! Maria Paz Cigaran email: mpcigaran @ conam.gob.pe www.conam.gob.pe @