1. Advancing knowledge, shaping policy, inspiring practice www.odi.org.uk

2. To MDG or not to MDG? Dr. Claire Melamed: Head of Growth, Poverty and Inequality Programme April 2011

3. What are the MDGs? 3

4. MDGs as incentives – aid flows 4

5. MDGs as incentives – aggregating 5 FIGURE 2. Nigeria: quintile-specific immunisation rates against measles (1990 and 2008). Source: Demographic and Health Surveys—Measure DHS, Calverton, MD, USA, at http://www.measuredhs.com.

6. What does this mean for after 2015? What outcomes do poor people value most highly? Where will international action add value? What incentives will improve outcomes? 6 Source:

7. How has the problem changed since 2000? 7

8. What’s got better? 8

9. What’s changed in development? Understand that ‘it’s the politics, stupid’ (though not what to do about it) Wellbeing, multidimensional poverty, inequality etc Just give money to the poor 9

10. After 2015 Same targets, new date Same framework, new targets and date New framework (e.g. Global public goods) Or nothing at all 10

11. We are committed to... freeing the entire human race from want UN Millennium Declaration

12. ODI is the UK’s leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues. We aim to inspire and inform policy and practice to reduce poverty by locking together high-quality applied research and practical policy advice. The views presented here are those of the speaker, and do not necessarily represent the views of ODI or our partners. 111 Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7JD T: +44 207 9220 300 www.odi.org.uk Initial.surname@odi.org.uk