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Published byMeagan McCarthy Modified over 9 years ago
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concept of universal education; the belief that there is essential knowledge that everyone in a given culture must have in order to be a knowledgeable and fully participating member of that culture.
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It is the school’s responsibility to provide that knowledge.
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It states that the students should be provided with the basic education so that it develops their knowledge as well as helps in character building.
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instill all students with the most essential or basic academic knowledge and skills and character development.
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founder of essentialist educational theory EEmphasizes rigorous teacher-centered education vs. child-centered learning William C. Bagley
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Essentialists believe…… students should learn from established fundamentals of education
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students should study the sensible and wise subjects like literature, philosophy, science and other subjects related to the great works
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there is a common core of knowledge that needs to be transmitted to students in a systematic, disciplined way
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The child is a learner to be shaped and developed Education is a preparation for life, it is not an imitation of life
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Curriculum…. essential knowledge and skills and academic rigor based on traditional disciplines such as math, natural science, history, language, and literature
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Teacher’s Role As an expert Impart essential knowledge Direct focused tasks Student’s Role Listen and learn Trust that the teacher knows best
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Perennialism
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Perennialism means that one should teach the things that one deems to be of “everlasting’’ importance to all people everywhere. - it says that one should teach principles, not facts.
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a strategy that teaches scientific reasoning, not facts, this gives the students a human side to the science, and shows the reasoning in action
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focuses first on personal development.
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Mortimer Adler great proponent of Perennialism
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Perennialists believe…. that they should teach the things of universal importance to the humankind that the focus of education should be the ideas that have lasted over centuries.
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tthe ideas are as relevant and meaningful today as when they were written
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Curriculum…. is universal and is based on their view that all human beings possess the same essential nature.
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focuses on attaining cultural literacy, stressing students' growth in enduring disciplines.
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Perennialists disapprove of teachers requiring students to absorb massive amounts of disconnected information
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recommend that schools spend more time teaching about concepts and explaining they are meaningful to students
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Thank You!
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