1. Fall Semester Exam Review
2015

2. Name a body region visible from the dorsal view.

3. The eyes are located ___________ to the nose.

4. Moving the whole leg away from the center of the body is an example of

5. Name at least two structures within the thoracic cavity

6. Blood, Cartilage, Adipose, and Bone are examples of what tissue type?

7. The type of muscle tissue found in the walls of blood vessels is:

8. Put the following in order from least to greatest organization:
Molecular, tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism

9. In which body cavity would gallbladder surgery occur?

10. Which body tissue allows for movement of limbs and for organ movements within the body?

11. This protective structure helps to keep food and fluids out of the airways:

12. Which of the following connective tissues surrounds an individual muscle cell:

13. The three types of muscle tissue are:

14. To produce horizontal wrinkles in the forehead, what muscle is involved:

15. Describe the sliding filament theory by explaining the physical change between actin and myosin that takes place during contraction

16. In order for an active site on actin to be available for the cross-bridge binding, the presence of __________ is required.

17. Name the two criteria on which the biceps femoris is named

18. Muscle tissue that is involuntary includes

19. What protein makes up the myofilament known as the thick filament?

20. Long bone growth during childhood and adolescence is provided by the presence of the

21. Functions of the _________system Support of the pelvic organs Protection of the brain Providing levers for the movement of skeletal muscles Production of blood cells

22. Women suffering from osteoporosis are frequent victims of _______ fractures of the vertebrae

23. There are _______ lumbar vertebrae; whereas there are ______ cervical vertebrae

24. A small child fell from the top bunk of her bed
A small child fell from the top bunk of her bed. The doctor determined that the child would need a plate and two small screws to repair the broken humerus. Treatment: Hint: Open or Closed reduction; arm or leg

25. An entire unit of bone that contains the central canal and the surrounding lamellae:

26. Spongy bone resembles a network of bony struts separated by spaces that are normally filled with

27. Name an example of a long bone

28. The end of the femur near the tibia is referred to as the

29. Name an example of a diathrosis joint

30. Dense connective tissue that looks smooth and homogenous

31. Small needlelike pieces of bone and lots of open space

32. Place the following in the best sequence for the four healing stages of a bone fracture
Bone remodeling,
cartilage formation,
bony callus formation,
hematoma formation

33. The digestive enzyme pepsin, secreted by gastric glands, begins the digestion of

34. Pancreatic enzymes travel along the pancreatic duct and, along with the bile duct, join the alimentary canal at the

35. What enzyme is present in the mouth and pancreas?

36. The function of the gallbladder is to

37. During swallowing, muscles draw the soft palate and uvula upward to

38. Describe peristaltic waves

39. What substance makes up the visible portion of the tooth?

40. Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin in the presence of _________

41. Helicobacter pylori infection can result in

42. What occurs when too much water is removed from stools in the large intestine?

43. What nutrient is absorbed by the lacteals of the villi of the small intestine?

44. Which of the following is the correct order through the digestive system?
Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, rectum

45. What hormone is responsible for the secondary characteristics of females?

46. What two reproductive hormones are found in both males and females?

47. After ovulation, the ruptured follicle will turn into the ________

48. A person who has had this type of mastectomy will have great difficulty adducting the arms, as when doing pushups.

49. Human ova and sperm are similar in that:

50. Describe Cowper’s gland secretions

51. A sudden decline in estrogen and progesterone levels ends the inhibition of _______ hormone

52. Braxton Hicks contractions are

53. Which structure in the female reproductive anatomy would correspond to the male penis because of the erectile tissue?

54. Oogenesis starts:

55. All of the organ systems are laid down, at least in rudimentary form, and the embryo looks distinctly human by the _______ week of development

56. The stage of labor that involves delivery of the infant is the

57. The placenta is usually a functioning organ by what week:

58. The layer of the uterus that sloughs off on a monthly basis is the:

59. The surge in _____________ hormone is primarily responsible for ovulation.

60. The corpus luteum primarily produces this hormone

61. Which body tissue lines hollow organs?