1. 1965 War
Reasons: Hazrat Ball Shrine Incident. Sacred Hair of Muhammad (PBUH) was stolen. Riots broke out on 26 Dec 1963.
Rann Of Kutch. Marshy area.3500 sq miles of disputed boundary. War flared up in spring 65.International sources propagated about the mineral reserves.
Operation Gibraltar: Commando unit dropped in to Kashmir. Ground was not ready for revolt. An estimated 340 commandoes killed. Pak spokesman said that infiltrators were AK veterans.

2. Sada E Kashmir Radio: 8th August 1965 an FM radio an all out war against India. Pakistan was accused of this radio station.
Indian Invasion over Kargil:17 th May 65,Indian Battalion crossed ceasefire line and entered in Kargil sector.
WAR
3 Am. 6th SeptemberS Indians crossed International border.

3. Losses:
Territory captured by Pakistan sq miles
Pak Territory captured by India sq miles
Men Killed . Pakistan 1033
“ “ India
Tanks Lost Pakistan 165
Tanks Lost India
Air Crafts destroyed Pak 14
Air Crafts destroyed India 110

4. Cease Fire
On September 22, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed a resolution that called for an unconditional ceasefire
The Soviet Union, led by Premier Alexei Kosygen, hosted ceasefire negotiations in Tashkent (now in Uzbekistan), where Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan signed the Tashkent Agreement, agreeing to withdraw to pre-August lines no later than February 25, 1966.

5. World’s attitude towards Pakistan
USA had put an embargo on supply of weapons.
China supported Pakistan in Kutch dispute saying that Indian provoked armed conflict.
Iran and Turkey issued statements in favor of Pakistan calling Indian attack as aggression.
KSA ,Jordan treated war as their own
Six vessels,2 submarines,2 missile carrying boats were sent by Indonesia.
Afghanistan adopted neutral attitude towards the war.