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28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

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Presentation on theme: "28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)"— Presentation transcript:

1 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

2 28.12. Stramenopile flagella

3 Powdery mildew

4 28.17. The life cycle of a water mold

5 28.17. The life cycle of a water mold

6 28.17. The life cycle of a water mold

7 Zoospore release

8 Water mold: Oogonium

9 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

10 Absorption spectra for different algal pigments

11 28.3. Diatoms: Diatom diversity (left), Pinnularia (left)

12 Diatom shell

13 28.13. Freshwater diatoms (colorized SEM)

14 Diatoms (Bacillariophyta)
Cyclotella Navicula

15 water molds (oomycetes)
You are given an unknown organism to identify. It is unicellular and heterotrophic. It is motile, with well-developed organelles and two nuclei, one large and one small. You conclude that this organism is most likely a member of which major group? diatoms amoebozoans red algae ciliates water molds (oomycetes)

16 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

17 28.14. Dinobryon. A colonial, freshwater golden alga
Yellow (carotene) and brown (xanthophyll) pigments Dinobryon. A colonial, freshwater golden alga

18 28.15. Brown Algae: Kelp forest

19 Kelp forest

20 28.16. The life cycle of Laminaria: an example of alternation of generations

21 28.26. The life cycle of Laminaria: an example of alternation of generations
Isomorphic alternation of generations Heteromorphic alternation of generations

22 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

23 Protistan Diversity (see book p. 598)

24 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

25 Chlorarachniophytes Acquired chloroplasts via secondary endosymbiosis

26 28.3. Foraminiferan (forams) will snail-like shell and thread-like pseudopodia
Calcium carbonate shells

27 radiolarians

28 Radiolarian skeleton Silica shells

29 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

30 Absorption spectra for different algal pigments

31 Red algae: Rhodophyta Chromatic adaptation

32 28.20. Edible seaweed (red algae)

33 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

34 28.21 Colonial and multicellular chlorophytes: Volvox (left), Caulerpa (middle) and Ulva (right)

35 Spirogyra conjugating

36 28.22. The life cycle of Chlamydomonas: Example of isogamy

37 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

38 Amoeba pseudopodium

39 Amoebas: Use of pseudopodia for feeding

40 28.3 A phylogenetic hypothesis of eukaryotes (see book page 578)

41 Plasmodial slime mold

42 28.24. The life cycle of a plasmodial slime mold, such as Physarum

43 Slime mold Sporangia

44 28.25 The life cycle of a cellular slime mold (Dictyostelium)

45 Dictyostelium life cycle

46 28.27. Protists play key roles in ecological relationships
(and in public health) Protists are key producers in aquatic communities. Up to 25% of the world’s photosynthesis is performed by protists. Organisms in aquatic communities depend on photosynthetic protists for food

47 28.7. Protists play key roles in ecological relationships
(and in public health) High water temperatures (global warming) and pollution cause corals to expel their symbiotic dinoflagellate protists This results in coral bleaching and, eventually coral death

48 28.7. Protists play key roles in ecological relationships
(and in public health) Some examples of parasitic Protists Entamoeba histolytica Entamoeba coli Entamoeba gingivalis Endolimax nana Iodamoeba butschlii Naegleria fowleri Giardia lamblia (intestinalis) Chilomastix mesnili Trichomonas vaginalis Leishmania donovani Leishmania tropica Leishmania braziliensis Trypanosoma gambiense and rhodesiense (African trypanosomiasis) Trypanosoma cruzi (American trypanosomiasis) Plasmodium spp. (Malaria) Toxoplasma gondii Pneumocystis carinii CryptosporidiumSpp spp. Balantidium coli Entamoeba histolytica (amebic dysentery)

49 Summary of key concepts (see book p. 598-599)

50 Each of the following groups includes many planktonic species EXCEPT
golden algae. forams (foraminiferans). dinoflagellates (Pyrrhophyta). kinetoplastids. diatoms.


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