1. 1 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 4 v3.1 Module 3 PPP

2. 222 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Objectives

3. 333 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction to Serial Communication Transmission system encodes bits into electrical voltage using methods like NRZ-L or AMI Some of the many serial communications standards include the following: RS-232-E V.35 High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI)

4. 444 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Time-Division Multiplexing

5. 555 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Demarcation Point The point in the network where the responsibility of the service provider or "telco" ends.

6. 666 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. DTE-DCE

7. 777 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Serial Connection Options

8. 888 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. DTE/DCE Interface The DTE/DCE interface for a particular standard defines the following specifications: Mechanical/physical - Number of pins and connector type Electrical - Defines voltage levels for 0 and 1 Functional - Specifies the functions that are performed by assigning meanings to each of the signaling lines in the interface Procedural - Specifies the sequence of events for transmitting data

9. 999 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. HDLC Encapsulation

10. 10 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Configuring HDLC Encapsulation

11. 11 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Troubleshooting a Serial Interface

12. 12 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Troubleshooting a Serial Interface Five possible problem states can be identified in the interface status line of the show interface serial display: Serial x is down, line protocol is down. Serial x is up, line protocol is down. Serial x is up, line protocol is up (looped). Serial x is up, line protocol is down (disabled). Serial x is administratively down, line protocol is down.

13. 13 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP Layered Architecture

14. 14 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP and the Data Link Layer

15. 15 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP and the Network Layer

16. 16 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Establishing a PPP Session

17. 17 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP Operation

18. 18 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Link Control Protocol Options

19. 19 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP Configuration Options

20. 20 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Network Control Protocol

21. 21 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP Authentication Protocols

22. 22 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP Authentication Protocols

23. 23 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)

24. 24 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) CHAP provides protection against playback attack through the use of a variable challenge value that is unique and unpredictable.

25. 25 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP Encapsulation and Authentication Process

26. 26 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CHAP Authentication Process

27. 27 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Configuring PPP

28. 28 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Configuring PPP Authentication

29. 29 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PAP Configuration

30. 30 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CHAP Configuration

31. 31 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Verifying PPP

32. 32 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. PPP Configuration Commands

33. 33 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Debug PPP Authentication

34. 34 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Summary