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Fundamental Theorem AP Calculus. Where we have come. Calculus I: Rate of Change Function.

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Presentation on theme: "Fundamental Theorem AP Calculus. Where we have come. Calculus I: Rate of Change Function."— Presentation transcript:

1 Fundamental Theorem AP Calculus

2 Where we have come. Calculus I: Rate of Change Function

3 f’ T T f PDPD DCDC

4 Where we have come. Calculus II: Accumulation Function

5 Accumulation: Riemann’s Right V T

6 Accumulation (2) Using the Accumulation Model, the Definite Integral represents NET ACCUMULATION -- combining both gains and losses V T D T REM: Rate * Time = Distance 5 886 3 -3 -4 -3

7 Accumulation: Exact Accumulation V T xx f ( x i )

8 Where we have come. Calculus I: Rate of Change Function Calculus II: Accumulation Function Using DISTANCE model f’ = velocity f = Position Σ v(t) Δt = Distance traveled

9 Distance Model: How Far have I Gone? V T Distance Traveled: a) b)

10 B). The Fundamental Theorem DEFN: THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL If f is defined on the closed interval [a,b] and exists, then

11 B). The Fundamental Theorem The Definition of the Definite Integral shows the set-up. Your work must include a Riemann’s sum! (for a representative rectangle)

12 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part A) If or F is an antiderivative of f, then

13 REM: The Definite Integral is a NUMBER -- the Net Accumulation of Area or Distance -- It may be positive, negative, or zero. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus shows how to solve the problem! Your work must include an anti-derivative!

14 Practice: Evaluate each Definite Integral using the FTC. 1) 2). 3). The FTC give the METHOD TO SOLVE Definite Integrals.

15 Example: SET UP Find the NET Accumulation represented by the region between the graph and the x - axis on the interval [-2,3]. REQUIRED: Your work must include a Riemann’s sum! (for a representative rectangle)

16 Example: Work Find the NET Accumulation represented by the region between the graph and the x - axis on the interval [-2,3]. REQUIRED: Your work must include an antiderivative!

17 Method: (Grading) A).1. 2. B).3. 4. C).5. D).6. 7.

18 Example: Find the NET Accumulation represented by the region between the graph and the x - axis on the interval.

19 Example: Find the NET Accumulation represented by the region between the graph and the x - axis on the interval.

20 Last Update: 1/20/10

21 Antiderivatives Layman’s Description: Assignment: Worksheet

22 Accumulating Distance (2) Using the Accumulation Model, the Definite Integral represents NET ACCUMULATION -- combining both gains and losses V T D T REM: Rate * Time = Distance 4

23 Rectangular Approximations Velocity Time V = f (t) Distance Traveled:a) b)


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