1. Fifth Grade: Theme 1 Selection 5 Meeting Challenges

2. Spell Contractions 1.In contractions, an apostrophe (‘) takes the place of letters that are left out. 2.A contraction is a combination of two words. 3.To read a contraction, figure out which letters the apostrophe replaced. Examples: they are = they’re you have = you’ve were not = weren’t

3. Spell Contractions theyare=they’re youhave=you’ve werenot=weren’t neednot=needn’t therewould=there’d theyhave=they’ve mustnot=mustn’t whatwill=what’ll doesnot=doesn’t hadnot=hadn’t

4. Spell Contractions could have=could’ve wouldhave=would’ve shouldhave=should’ve mighthave=might have wouldnot=wouldn’t whohave=who’ve shouldnot=shouldn’t whowould=who’d thiswill=this’ll couldnot=couldn’t

5. Spell Contractions they have=they’ve mightnot=mightn’t whathave=what’ve neednot=needn’t therewill=there’ll

6. Spelling Fluency How Fast Can You Read the Words? they’re they’ve you’ve there’d weren’tneedn’t what’ll mustn’t doesn’thadn’t

7. Spelling Fluency How Fast Can You Read the Words? could’ve who’ve would’ve wouldn’t should’vemight’ve who’d shouldn’t this’llcouldn’t

8. Spelling Fluency How Fast Can You Read the Words? they’ve what’ve mightn’t needn’t there’ll

9. Teacher Read Aloud: Journey to Ellis Island By Carol Bierman Activate Prior Knowledge: Share what you know about immigration.

10. Purpose Setting: After hearing the title, predict what the selection will be about. Listen for the cause of the banana man’s anger at Yehuda. The Weinstein family waits in the Registry Room for their name to be called. A man gives all the children a cup of milk and a banana. Yehuda wants more, so he moves around the room, hoping the man will not notice. 1.What causes the man with the bucket of milk to get angry at Yehuda? 2.How does the Weinstein family feel on this day?

11. Build Concept Vocabulary  This passage describes what it was like to wait at Ellis Island before being called by immigration officials.  The next morning, the Weinsteins were taken to the Main Building on Ellis Island.  They struggled up the staircase to the huge Registry Room with the bags that held everything they owned.

12. Concept Vocabulary Web Life in a New Country Experiences immigration Registry Room Ellis Island Feelings

13. Comprehension Skill: Cause and Effect The cause is what made something happen. The effect is what happened as the result of a cause. Sometimes an author will use clue words such as so and because to show a cause- and-effect relationships, but not always. An effect may have more than one cause, and a cause may have more than one effect. Cause EffectCause Effect

14. Comprehension Strategy Summarize In a summary, you state main ideas and leave out unimportant details. Summarizing helps you make sure you understand and remember what you read. Summarizing is especially helpful when you read about a cause with several effects or an effect with several causes.

15. COMING TO THE UNITED STATES An effect answers the question, “What happened?”. immigration Between 1880 and 1930, about 27 million people came to the United States. CauseEffect immigration People came for freedom of religion, to escape war, and escape famine.

16. COMING TO THE UNITED STATES Only one item below should be used in a summary of immigration causes. Which item is that? a)Many immigrants came by boat. b)Many Jewish people lived in Europe and Russia. c)Many people came for freedom of religion.

17. Shutting Out the Sky Author: Deborah Hopkinson

18. Genre: Expository Nonfiction  Expository nonfiction tells a real-life story.  Expository nonfiction attempts to explain the nature of a person, a thing, or an idea.

19. More Books Written by Deborah Hopkinson

21. Map of New York State

22. New York City is a city of the state of New York

23. The distance between Moore County, North Carolina and New York City is 480 Miles.

24. Ellis Island in New York Harbor was the gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States as the site of the nation's busiest immigration station from 1892 to 1954. Prior to that, the much smaller original island was the site of Fort Gibson and later a naval magazine. The island was greatly expanded with landfill between 1892 and 1934. Since 1990, restored buildings on the island host a museum of immigration run by the National Park Service as part of Statue of Liberty National Monument. A 1998 United States Supreme Court decision found most of the island to be part of New Jersey.

25. Ellis Island is one of 40 islands around New York. Visitors to the Ellis Island Museum of Immigration, opened in 1990, will not find it difficult to visualize the scene when immigrants, mainly from Europe, arrived on American soil after long, crowded and often arduous voyages. Many feared desperately that they would be turned back for health or other reasons. However, 17 million new Americans were ‘processed’ – each took about four hours – and were allowed entry between 1892 and 1954.

26. The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island in New York Harbor—aerial view.

27. Ellis Island immigration depot, New York

28. Early 1900s immigrants wait in the Great Hall at Ellis Island, where millions entered the country from 1892 to 1954. The historic portal became a museum in 1990. Library of Congress

29. Statue of Liberty

30. people who come into a country or region to live immigrants At the end of the nineteenth century, 23 million immigrants came to New York City from Europe. Synonyms: foreigner migrant outsider

31. advice Synonyms: recommendation guidance opinion If only he’d followed his mother’s advice and brought his heavy coat to America. an opinion about what should be done

32. gave advice to; offered an opinion advised Many immigrants must have worried that their decision to come here was not well advised. Synonyms: admonished cautioned counseled

33. conditions that accompany an act or event circumstances Yet despite his new, strange circumstances, Marcus fell asleep right away. Synonyms: situations surroundings

34. to push with the elbow; make your way by pushing elbow “ Move along, elbow your way through the crowds in front of the stores, seek out the women with kids; shove your tray into their faces,” the older man advised. Synonym: bump nudge shove

35. hurried along hustled Synonym: hurried hastened This was America, she reminded him, where “everyone hustled, and nearly everybody peddled.”

36. something pleasant but not necessary Back home in his village only rich people could indulge in the luxury of meat in the middle of the day. luxury Synonym: extravagance richness splendor

37. a person who has just come or who came not long ago To a newcomer, or “greenhorn” like Marcus, it was all very confusing. newcomer Synonym: outsider stranger immigrant

38. a person who travels about selling things carried in a pack or in a truck, wagon, or cart This was America, she reminded him, where “everyone hustled, and nearly everybody peddled.” peddler Synonym:

39. Vocabulary Fluency How Fast Can You Read the Words? advice hustled advised circumstances immigrants elbow luxurynewcomer peddler

40. adviceadvisedcircumstanceselbowhustled immigrantsluxurynewcomerpeddler Draw! Draw! Draw! A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words!

41. Free Association When I say a word, you write down any words you can think of that remind you of that word. For example: The word is school: 1.learning 2.Science 3.pencils 4.Reading 5.Math 6.teachers 7.P.E. 8.Education 1. advice 2. advised 3. circumstances 4. elbow 5. hustled 6. immigrants 7. luxury 8. newcomer 9. peddler

42. Classifying Place the following words in categories: advice advised circumstances elbow hustled immigrants luxury newcomer peddler Decide the names of the categories. Determine how many categories. Determine which words go in which categories. After classifying the words, write a paragraph explaining each of the categories and why certain words go in a particular category.

43. advice; advised; circumstances; elbow; hustled; immigrants; luxury; newcomer; peddler Can you find the Context Clues 1.Due to ________________________ beyond our control, the game was postponed until the following week. 2.Marcus, the ____________________, carried his basket filled with loaves of bread down the streets of New York. 3.Dressed in very unusual clothes, the __________________ walked into the classroom as the students snickered. 4.Jackson offered him a piece of _______________, “Don’t pay them any attention!” 5.The students were ________________ to be on their best behavior because visitors were in building. 6.I _____________________ down the field to receive the pass. 7.The ___________________________ longed for a safe place to live and a job to support their families. 8.Martha did not feel comfortable throwing an ___________ to get through the crowd. 9.Marcus knew that one day he would be living in _______________.

44. Synonym Search Match the vocabulary words on the left to the correct synonyms on the right. Some vocabulary words have more than one synonym. Ready, set, go!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a.bumpf. hurriedk. foreignerp. richness b. extravagance g. cautionedl. guidanceq. shove c. hastenedh. outsiderm. situationr. counseled d. admonished i. surroundings n. splendors. migrant e. opinionJ nudgeo. strangert. immigrant advice advised circumstances elbow hustled luxury newcomer

45. Word Association Challenge 1.Which word goes with a swimming pool ? Why? Word Bank advice; advised; circumstances; elbow; hustled; immigrants; luxury; newcomer; peddler 2. Which word goes with food and goods? Why? 3. Which word goes with crowds? Why? 4. Which word goes with learning your way around? Why? 5. Which word goes with Ellis Island? Why? 6. Which word goes with listening? Why? 7. Which word goes with standing in line? Why? Some words can be used more than once. Can you figure out which ones? 8. Which word goes with walking across a busy street? Why? 9. Which word goes with giving a warning? Why?

46. 1.Create a Tree Map of luxury items ?. 2. What circumstances would cause you to seek advice from an adult? 3. What are the causes and effects of becoming a peddler? 4. Describe how it feels to be in a crowd where people elbow one another? 5. Explain some of the challenges newcomers face at your school? 6. Imagine that you are an immigrant arriving at Ellis Island in 1920. Describe what you see, hear, and how you feel? 7. List situations where people have hustled. Tell Me What You Know