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Infection Control.

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Presentation on theme: "Infection Control."— Presentation transcript:

1 Infection Control

2 Following Aseptic Concepts
Decrease transmission of disease Reduce severity of disease Might save a life

3 Categories of Disease Hereditary Drug-induced Autoimmune Degenerative
Communicative Infectious

4

5 Chain of Infection Susceptible Host Causative agent Reservoir
Portal of exit Mode of transmission Portal of entry

6 Factors Affecting the Ability of a Pathogen to Cause Disease
Susceptibility Virulence Number Environment

7 Defense Mechanisms Primary Secondary

8 Main Classifications of Microorganisms
Bacteria Protozoa Fungi Rickettsia Viruses

9 Cocci

10 Bacilli

11 Protozoa

12 Fungi Ringworm PCP Candida Albicans Yeast

13 Rickettsia Tick Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
This micrograph reveals the presence of intracellular Rocky Mountain spotted fever bacteria, Rickettsia rickettsii. Spotted fever group rickettsiae can grow in the nucleus or in the cytoplasm of the host cell. Once inside the host the rickettsiae multiply, resulting in damage and death of these cells.

14 Rhinovirus causes common cold
Viruses Togavirus causes rubella Rhinovirus causes common cold Adenovirus causes respiratory infection Herpes virus Ebola virus

15 Diseases Caused by Viruses
Common colds Measles Mumps Chicken Pox Herpes Warts Influenza Polio HIV Hepatitis B

16 Ways Microorganisms Cause Disease
Produces toxins Produces an allergic reaction Attack and destroy the living cells

17 Levels of Aseptic Control
Antisepsis Disinfection Sterilization


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