2. Objectives 4/16  Bell Ringer – What is imperialism?Why did the U.S. join WWI? And What were the causes of WWI?  Objective 1 Students will examine the causes of WWI.  Objective 2 Students will define and evaluate the major events of WWI.

3. 1914-1918: The World at War 1914-1918: The World at War By: Mr. Jim Dzialo Jacobs HS Algonquin, IL

4. Causes of the War

5. 1. The Alliance System Triple Entente: Triple Alliance:

6. Two Armed Camps! Allied Powers: Central Powers:

7. The Major Players: 1914-17 Nicholas II [Rus] George V [Br] Pres. Poincare [Fr] Allied Powers: Franz Josef [A-H] Wilhelm II [Ger] Victor Emmanuel II [It] Central Powers: Enver Pasha [Turkey]

8. Europe in 1914

9. 2. Militarism & Arms Race 187018801890190019101914 94130154268289398 Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br., Rus.] in millions of £s. 1910-1914 Increase in Defense Expenditures France10% Britain13% Russia39% Germany73%

10. 3. Economic & Imperial Rivalries

11. 4. Aggressive Nationalism

12. Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914 The “Powder Keg” of Europe

13. The “ Spark ”

14. Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family

15. The Assassination: Sarajevo

16. The Assassin: Gavrilo Princip Gavrilo Princip

17. Who’s To Blame?

18. The Schlieffen Plan

19. German Atrocities in Belgium

20. Mobilization  Home by Christmas!  No major war in 50 years! HHHHome by Christmas! NNNNo major war in 50 years!

21. Recruitment Posters

22. A Young Australian Recruit

23. Recruits of the Central Powers Austro- Hungarians A German Soldier Says Farewell to His Mother

24. New French Recruits

25. A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier

27. Women and the War Effort

28. Financing the War

29. For Recruitment

30. Munitions Workers

31. French Women Factory Workers

32. German Women Factory Workers

33. Working in the Fields

34. A Woman Ambulance Driver

35. Red Cross Nurses

36. Russian Women Soldiers

37. Posters: Wartime Propaganda

38. Australian Poster

39. American Poster

40. Financing the War

41. German Poster Think of Your Children!

42. The Western Front: A “ War of Attrition ”

43. A Multi-Front War

44. The Western Front

45. Trench Warfare

46. “No Man’s Land”

47. Verdun – February, 1916 e German offensive. e Each side had 500,000 casualties. e German offensive. e Each side had 500,000 casualties.

48. The Somme – July, 1916 e 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. e Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months. e 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. e Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.

49. War Is HELL !!

50. Objectives 4/6  BELL RINGER in your Notebook, summarize the drawbacks of the Treaty of Versailles. (Use your text to help…its o.k.)  Objective 1 Student Groups will present their WWI articles to the class  Objective 2 Students will continue to differentiate WWI from all previous wars.

51. Sacrifices in War

52. Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun

53. The Eastern Front

54. Turkish Cavalry in Palestine

55. T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-18

56. T. E. Lawrence & Prince Faisal at Versailles, 1918-19

57. The Tsar with General Brusilov

58. The “ Colonial ” Fronts

59. Sikh British Soldiers in India

60. Fighting in Africa British Sikh Mountain Gunners Black Soldiers in the German Schutztruppen [German E. Africa]

61. Fighting in Africa 3 rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade

62. Fighting in Salonika, Greece French colonial marine infantry from Cochin, China - 1916

63. America Joins the Allies

64. The Sinking of the Lusitania

65. The Zimmerman Telegram

66. The Yanks Are Coming! The Yanks Are Coming!

67. Americans in the Trenches

68. The War of the Industrial Revolution: New Technology

69. French Renault Tank

70. British Tank at Ypres

71. U-Boats

72. Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats

73. The Airplane “Squadron Over the Brenta” Max Edler von Poosch, 1917

74. The Flying Aces of World War I Eddie Rickenbacher, US Francesco Barraco, It. Rene Pauk Fonck, Fr. Manfred von Richtoffen, Ger. [The “Red Baron”] Willy Coppens de Holthust, Belg. Eddie “Mick” Mannoch, Br.

75. Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant

76. Looking for the “Red Baron?”

77. The Zeppelin

78. Flame Throwers Grenade Launchers

79. Poison Gas Machine Gun

80. “ Art ” of World War I

81. “Oppy Wood” – John Nash, 1917

82. “Those Who Have Lost Their Names” Albin Eggar-Linz, 1914

83. “Gassed and Wounded” Eric Kennington, 1918

84. “Paths of Glory” C. R. W. Nevinson, 1917

85. German Cartoon: “Fit for active service!”, 1918

86. 1918 Flu Pandemic: Depletes All Armies 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died

87. 11 a.m., November 11, 1918 The Armistice is Signed!

88. 9,000,000 Dead 9,000,000 Dead

89. The Somme American Cemetary, France 116,516 Americans Died

90. World War I Casualties

91. Turkish Genocide Against Armenians A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!

92. Turkish Genocide Against Armenians Districts & Vilayets of Western Armenia in Turkey 19141922 Erzerum215,0001,500 Van197,000500 Kharbert204,00035,000 Diarbekir124,0003,000 Bitlis220,00056,000 Sivas225,00016,800 Other Armenian-populated Sites in Turkey Western Anatolia371,80027,000 Cilicia and Northern Syria309,00070,000 European Turkey194,000163,000 Trapizond District73,39015,000 Total 2,133,190387,800