2. Noun Clauses

3. 从句一律保持陈述语序 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 宾语从句

4. 1. 连接连词： that whether if 2. 连接代词： who whom whose which what whatever whoever whichever 等 3. 连接副词： when where why how because however 等 可以引导名词性从句的词： 名词性从句中的 that 没有词义，也不作任何 成分，在宾语从句中常可以省略。

5. 你能说出下面从句的类型吗？ That is because we were in need of money at that time. Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring. He looked as if he was going to cry. Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient. It all depends on whether they will support us.

6. That the earth is round is true. Whoever comes is welcome. It’s certain that he will succeed. Where he hid the money is to be found out. What he said surprised me most. Whether he will come is doubtful. China is not what she used to be.

7. 1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 1) That the earth is round is true. 2) Whether he will come is doubtful. 3) What he said surprised me most. 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out. 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) It’s certain that he will succeed. 7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.

8. 2. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动 词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语） that, whether ， if （ that 常可省略） 连词： who, what, which, whoever, whatever when, where, why,how 1). Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring. 2). It all depends on whether they will support us. 3). She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 4). He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job. 5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework.

9. 3. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连 系动词之后. 作用：对主语进行解释说明。 连接词： that / whether /as if /as though （ if 不引 导表语从句 ) 连接代词： who / whoever / which / whatever 连接副词： when / where / why / how / because China is not what she used to be. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. He looked as if he was going to cry. Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.

10. It 的用法： （形式主语） It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that … … 很可能 / 重要的是 …/ 必要的是 …/ 很清楚 … It’ said/ reported… that… 据说 / 据报道 … It’s been announced/declared that… 已经通知 / 宣布 … It seems/appears/happens.. that… 显然、明显、 碰巧 … It’s no wonder that… 并不奇怪 / 无疑 … It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge ( 众所周知） / a common saying…. （俗话说）

11. 1.What you left are only several old books. 2.What you said is of great importance. 3.What he says and does doesn’t concern me. 4.What he says and does don’t agree. “if” 不能引导句首的主语从句，由 “whether” 引导。 主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。 “ what” 引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 1 ）常与其后作表语的名词一致 2 ）根据句子的语境而定。

12. 1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内 容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 The teacher told his class that light _______ （ travel ） faster than sound. travels

13. will be goes were playing have returned had been 1.The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 3.Tom says that they _____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they _______________ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)

14. wrote has taken had been 6. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 7. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take) 8. Ling Feng told me he _________ to the Great Wall several times. (be)

15. 1. 在表语从句中，表 “ 是否 ” 时，只能用 “whether” 不 能用 “If” 。 2. 一般情况下， “that” 不能省。 3. It is /was because …. It is /was why…. 3. The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. 4 The reason is because /why… that ….

16. 4 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，一般跟在 一些抽象名词（ idea ； belief ； fact ； truth ； rumour ； news 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明. 常用 that/ whether 或连接副词 when / where /why / how 引导 1)The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 3).Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.

17. I have no idea when he will get married. how they can get the treasure. where the concert will be held. who is fit for the work. why it happened. which pen is mine. what we should do next. whom they are talking about. whether it’ll rain tomorrow. that our football team won the game.

18. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. We expressed the hope that they had expressed 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 1. 同位语从句 ——that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分 定语从句 —— that 是关系代词，起连接作用和充 当宾语或主语 2. 同位语从句 —— 同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关 系，对名词进行补充说明 定语从句 —— 定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对 名词进行修饰，加以限定 3. 同位语从句 ——that 不能省 定语从句 ——that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省

19. 1.The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 1) What is the idea? The idea is that computers will recognize human voices. 2) What surprises many people? i) The idea surprises many people. ii) That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.

20. 2. The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 1) What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majority of the labor force will work at home. 2) What is often discussed? i) The possibility is often discussed. ii) That the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.

21. 3. We’ll discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school. 1) What is the problem? The problem is that the majority of the students are often late for school. 2) What will we discuss? We’ll discuss the problem. We’ll discuss that the majority of the students are often late for school.

22. 1.___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C.That D. Where 3.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country____the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to

23. 4. It’s known to us all ___ a form of energy. A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5.It worried her a bit ___her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when 6.What I say and think ___ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have

24. 7. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 8. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 9.That is ___ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 10.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 8

25. B A B 11. ____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What / because B. What / that C. That / what D. That /because 12.___she could not understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What / why B. That / what C. What / because D. Why / that 13. He is absent from school. It is __ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason

26. 14. ___has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 15. Information has been put forward __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. that B. how C. where D. what D A 16. ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which A

27. 17. -– I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ___you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 18. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ? --- Oh,that’s ___. A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited A A

28. 19. __ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 20. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 21. We made the suggestion that he ___ his work. A. continues B. continue C. continued D. had continued B A B

29. 22. There will be a special price for ____ buys things in large number here. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever 23. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game. A.why B. what C. who D. that 24.The poor young man is ready to accept __ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever

30. 25.Many news paper printed the governor's statement _____ would support a tax cut. A. and he B. was that he C which he D that he 26. _____ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 27.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

31. 28. Can you make sure ___ the gold rings? A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put 29.The reason that has been such a success ___ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what 30. ______ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who

32. 31. That is ___ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 32. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever 33.The workers considered it important ___ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which

33. 34. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 35. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 36. Difficulty lies ___ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that 37. I don’t think the question of ___ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why

34. 38. It makes no difference ___ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 39. _____ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should

35. 40. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 41. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 42. I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that

36. 43. She received the message ___ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when 44. Energy is ___ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 45.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from __ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C.which it used to be D. what was it

37. 46. We all know the truth ___ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things. A. wherever B. where C. that D. that wherever 47.The true value of life is not in ___, but____. A. how you get ;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get ;what you give D. what do you get ;what do you give 48.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It