1. Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol. INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.

2. Reported speech Nepřímá řeč

3. Direct vs indirect speech 1/ Direct speech are direct words that somebody uttered: Ex: “I can’t go there,” said Angela. 2/ Reported speech happens when we paraphrase what the other person said: Ex: Angela said that she couldn’t go there.

4. Usage In reported speech we have a main clause and a dependent clause The main clause is usually in the past: He said (that) he did not want to see her again. When we tell people what someone has said in the past we must change the tense of the dependent sentence: Ex: “I want to buy a new car.” He said he wanted to buy a new car.

5. The tense changes Present simplePast simple I want to go to the cinema. She said she wanted to go to the cinema. Present continuousPast continuous He is waiting for you. He said he was waiting for you. Present perfectPast perfect I have done my homework. She said she had done her homework.

6. Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous I haven't been listening to them. He said he had not been listening to them. Past simplePast perfect I went there. She said she had gone there. Past perfectNO CHANGE We had seen it twice. They said they had seen it twice.

7. Future WILLWOULD I will not help her. She said she would not help her. Be going towas/were going to I am going to study the whole weekend. He said he was going to study the whole weekend.

8. Practice: report the sentences 1/ My parents are very well. 2/ I have given up my job. 3/ I want to go away for the holiday. 4/ I am feeling ill. 5/ Let’s have fish and chips for lunch. 6/ I have never seen such a beautiful view! 7/ This is a friend of mine. 8/ She has a very good job.

9. But! When we are reporting something that was said in the past but is still true, it is not obligatory to change the tense The choice is up to the speaker. Ex: "The bus doesn't stop here anymore." 1/ He said the train doesn't stop here anymore. 2/ He said the train didn't stop here anymore.

10. Reported questions Direct questionIndirect question 1. "Do you want something to drink?" He asked me if I wanted something to drink. 2. "Where do you come from?" He asked her where she came from.

11. Make reported questions 1/ “Do you like pizza?” 2/ “What music do you like?” 3/ “Have you been home yet?” 4/ “Can you drive?” 5/ “Are you a student?” 6/ Have you seen this movie before?” 7/ “Did you call him?” 8/ “Will you help me with the shopping?”

12. Say or tell? 1/ TELL SOMEBODY -when you say who you are talking to (who the speaker talked to) Ex. She told Jane that she was going to marry soon. 2/ SAY A, we do not know whom it is told to Ex. Susan said that you were looking for a job. B, we have to introduce TO: Ex. He said to me that you were leaving soon.

13. Practice: tell or say? 1/ I ______ him to work harder. 2/ What did he _______ the police? 3/ I ______ to Jim that you had already left. 4/ It was _______ that we had to wait here. 5/ She ________ me to ask the manager. 6/ I was _______ to do something about it. 7/ They ______ that he was extremely lazy. 8/ I ______ him to give me a hand.

14. INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky. Tato výuková prezentace byla pořízena z finančních prostředků hrazených Evropským sociálním fondem a rozpočtem České republiky.