1. Chapter 2: The Constitution American Democracy Now 2/e

2. The Constitution What Is a Constitution?  Mission description  Foundational structures  Essential processes ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2

3. The Constitution Where Do You Stand? How satisfied are you with the way democracy works in the United States? a. Very satisfied b. Somewhat satisfied c. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied d. Somewhat dissatisfied e. Very dissatisfied Source: “Americans Assess Democracy in the U.S,” www.gallup.com/poll/9574/. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3

4. The Constitution The Creation of the United States of America  Colonization and Governance of America  British Policy Incites a Rebellion A “Massacre” and a Tea Party The Continental Congress’s Demands for Political Rights  The Common Sense of Declaring Independence ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4

5. 5

6. The Constitution The Creation of the United States of America  The State Constitutions  The Articles of Confederation (1781-1789) Structure and Authority of the Confederation Weaknesses of the Confederation ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6 (continued)

7. The Constitution Crafting the Constitution: Compromise, Ratification, and Quick Amendment  Consensus Dual Sovereignty National Supremacy Separation of Powers with Integrated Checks and Balances ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7

8. 8

9. The Constitution Crafting the Constitution:  Conflict and Compromise over Representative Democracy The Connecticut Compromise The Constitution’s Checks on Representative Democracy ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9 (continued)

10. The Constitution Crafting the Constitution:  Conflict and Compromise over Slavery ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10 (continued)

11. The Constitution Crafting the Constitution:  Congress Sends the Constitution to the States for Ratification Article I: The Legislative Branch Article II: The Executive Branch Article III: The Judicial Branch Article IV: State-to-State Relations Article V: The Amendment Process Article VI: Supremacy of the Constitution Article VII: The Constitutional Ratification Process ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11 (continued)

12. The Constitution Where Do You Stand? Which branch of government do you trust the most? a. The executive branch b. The legislative branch c. The judicial branch Source: “Low Trust in Government Rivals Watergate Era,” www.gallup.com/poll/28795/Low-Trust-Federal-Government-Rivals-Watergate- Era-Levels.aspx. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12

13. The Constitution Crafting the Constitution:  The Federalist–Anti-Federalist Debate The Federalist Papers: In Support of a Strong National Government The Anti-Federalist Response: In Opposition to a Strong National Government ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13 (continued)

14. The Constitution Crafting the Constitution:  The Bill of Rights (1791): Establishing Civil Liberties ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 14 (continued)

15. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 15

16. The Constitution The Constitution as a Living, Evolving Document  Formal Amendment of the Constitution  Interpretation by the U.S. Supreme Court ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 16

17. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 17

18. The Constitution Where Do You Stand? Do you think the signers of the Declaration of Independence would generally agree or disagree with the way the Constitution of the United States is interpreted today? a. Agree b. Disagree Source: “Americans Are Widely Patriotic, but Many Think Founding Fathers Would Frown on Modern America,” www.gallup.com/poll/3745/Americans-Widely-Patriotic- Many-Think-Founding-Fathers-Would.aspx. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 18