1. Ch. 12 Social Studies: SINK OR SWIM!!!

2. The bringing together of different races, cultures, and beliefs as equal members

3. integration

4. The first African American governor; was governor of VA

5. Douglas Wilder

6. Byrd’s policy of paying for state projects without taking on debt

7. “pay-as-you-go”

8. A severe economic shutdown where many people are out of work

9. Depression

10. A government program set up to help people recover from the Great Depression

11. New Deal

12. To do away with racial separation

13. Desegregation

14. Was once governor and senator of VA’ his plan helped many during the Great Depression and he led a massive resistance against desegregation

15. Harry F. Byrd, Sr.

16. An attempt by some Virginians to stop the integration of schools and other public places

17. Massive Resistance

18. Who was Harry Flood Byrd, Sr.?

19. He was a governor and senator of Virginia

20. What did Harry Flood Byrd, Sr., suggest instead of borrowing money to build roads in Virginia?

21. A “pay-as-you-go” plan

22. In what ways did World War I change Virginia?

23. Virginia’s cities and businesses grew

24. Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression?

25. People and businesses borrowed money they could not pay back

26. What happened to Virginia during the Great Depression?

27. Banks and businesses closed, and workers lost their jobs

28. How did Virginians support their country during World War II?

29. *More than 300,000 Virginians served in the armed forces *Virginia women worked in factories to build weapons & ammunition *Virginians helped build the Pentagon, the headquarters for the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force

30. What Supreme Court ruling in 1954 ended segregation in Virginia’s schools?

31. The Court ruled it was illegal to have “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites Ex. Brown vs. Board of Education *go to question 8 now