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 All living things are made up of cells.  Cells are the smallest working units of all living things.

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Presentation on theme: " All living things are made up of cells.  Cells are the smallest working units of all living things."— Presentation transcript:

1 http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/cell/cell.html

2  All living things are made up of cells.  Cells are the smallest working units of all living things.  All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division.

3 A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.

4 Amoeba Proteus Plant Stem Red Blood Cell Nerve Cell Bacteria

5 Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

6  Do not have structures surrounded by membranes  Few internal structures  One-celled organisms, Bacteria http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/prokaryotic_cells.html

7  Contain organelles surrounded by membranes  Most living organisms PlantAnimal http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/eukaryotic_cells.html

8 http://web.jjay.cuny.edu /~ acarpi/NSC/images/cell.gif

9 http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/plant3.gif

10 Organelles

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12  Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell  It is semi-permeable i.e. let some substances to pass through while stops others. http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

13  Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria  Made of a rigid material called cellulose  Supports & protects the cells http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

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15  Directs cell activities  Separated from cytoplasm by nuclear membrane  Contains genetic material - DNA

16  In nucleus  Made of DNA  Contain instructions for traits & characteristics http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

17  Gel-like mixture  Surrounded by cell membrane  Site for chemical reactions such as respiration

18  Membrane-bound sacs for storage and digestion  Contains water solution  Help plants maintain shape  Some animal cells may have tiny vacuoles http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

19  Usually found in plant cells  Contains green chlorophyll  Where photosynthesis takes place http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

20  Cells with modified or improved designs  To enable them to perform a specific function

21  The following types of animal cells have adapted in order to better perform their function.  White blood cells  Red blood cells  Nerve cells  Ciliated epithelial cells  Smooth muscle cells

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23  The following plant cells have adapted to do their job more efficiently  Root hair cells  Palisade mesophyll cells  Spongy mesophyll cells

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25  A group of identical cells performing the same function form a tissue  Tissues of several type work together to make an organ  Some organs and tissues form organ systems  All organ systems work in harmony for the well being of the organism

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