1. VO Membership Registration Workflow, Policies and VOMRS software (VOX Project) Tanya Levshina Fermilab

2. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 2 Presentation overview Introduction Stakeholders, team and collaborators VOX components VO Membership Registration Service Identifying the workflow VO Concepts Roles VOMRS Architecture Association with EDG VOMS WEBUI Screenshots What’s next? Summary

3. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 3 Introduction US CMS, SDSS, and iVDGL have sponsored an effort at Fermilab, the VOX Project (VO Management Service eXtension), to investigate and implement the requirements, both policy-related and technical, for admitting collaborators into a VO, and facilitating and monitoring their authorization to access the available grid resources. This effort has resulted in a study and understanding of the necessary workflow, and the creation of a prototype VO Membership Registration Service (VOMRS), which is a principal component of the VOX project.

4. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 4 Stakeholders, Team and Collaborators Stakeholders: –US CMS (L. Bauerdick) –Fermilab Computing Facility (D. Skow) –iVDGL (R. Gardner) –SDSS (J. Annis) Team: –T. Levshina – Fermilab –L. Grundhoefer – iVDGL –A. Heavey (technical writer) – Fermilab –V. Sekhri – SDSS/iVDGL, Fermilab –J. Weigand – Fermilab –Y. Wu – Fermilbab Collaborators –BNL(R. Baker, D. Yu) – VOMRS architecture, registration process, common interfaces – EDG/Data Tag (V. Ciaschini, A. Frohner) – VOMS core and admin software –VDT (U of Wisconsin), Virginia Tech (Markus Lorch) - ongoing communication and agreements with Globus on gatekeeper and authorization callouts

5. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 5 VOX Project VOX Goals: –to understand and model the registration workflow –to provide VO registration mechanism –to negotiate and monitor member authorization to grid resources –End Goal:To facilitate the remote participation of physicists in effective and timely analysis of data from the LHC experiments during DC04. VOMS EDG SAZ LRAS VOMRS Fermilab Grid Cluster Gatekeeper & callouts Local Center Registration Service

6. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 6 VOX Components VOMRS (VO Membership Registration Service) provides a registration service that –allows a single point of registration with a VO –facilitates, negotiates and monitors the process of a member’s authorization to grid resources –provides centralized storage of membership information and a means to query said information LRAS (Local Resource Authorization Service) automates and facilitates the process of managing fine grain access to a local grid element –stores a subset of VO membership information and maps a VO member to a local account Gatekeeper authorization callouts (in agreement with standard adopted by Globus, EDG, FNAL, and Virginia Tech). SAZ (Site Authorization Service) allows security authorities of the local site to control access to the site’s resources VOMS EDG Admin service provides centralized storage of member dn,ca, groups and roles, means to handle this data. VOMS EDG Core service gives out extended proxy upon member’s request.

7. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 7 VOMRS: Identifying the workflow Understand that VO registration is a multi-level process (institution, grid site, country, VO). Identify necessary elements of the registration procedure and develop a model workflow. Identify administrative roles and responsibilities. Identify various implications of our model on sites and site policies. Realize that the implementing technology must be flexible to accommodate the different levels of policies and requirements and to anticipate ongoing changes.

8. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 8 VO Concepts (I) Grid, VO, Certificate (DN,CA,..), Grid resource, Grid job … Experiment: represents research activities that are specific to a particular VO. Group: an experiment contains groups. Group may have sub-groups. Institution: is an organization whose members participate in experiments within a particular VO. Grid site: is an institution that provides grid resources. Each site has policies that require specific personal information. Grid job submission rights: distinguishes between members who can submit grid jobs and those who can only perform administrative tasks.

9. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 9 VO Concepts (II) Personal information: private and public data about an individual that is collected by the VO. Notification Event: an action taken by the registration software that notifies interested members of a change within the VO and describes any required responses if any. Role: defines actions that a VO Member can perform within the VO.A VO member can have one or more roles.

10. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 10 Roles (I) Applicant: –An experimenter who belongs to one of the VO institutions and possesses a certificate from one of the VO-approved Certificate Authorities. An applicant has submitted a VO registration form but has not yet been approved. Member: –An applicant who has been approved. A member can submit jobs to the Grid. By default a member is assigned to an experiment wide group. VO administrator: –A designated VO member who is in charge of registration and has access to all information collected by the VO. He is responsible for assigning administrative roles.

11. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 11 Roles (II) Institutional VO representative: –Vouches for the identity of an applicant. –Upon registration a member can select a representative from the list of known representatives. The selected representative does not necessarily belong to the member’s institution. Grid site administrator: –Assigns/revokes the role of System Administrator or Local Resource Provider to/from the VO members affiliated with the site –Administers authorization of VO member to the site. The details are site specific and depends on regulations and policies of each particular site. Local resource provider: –Administers authorization of a member to use the grid resource (this could include addition of this member to the gridmapfile, mapping member to local account, etc)

12. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 12 Roles (III) Group owner: –Creates groups and subgroups within the experiment. – Assigns/revokes group manager/owner role to a member of the VO. –A Group owner is a Group manager as well. –A Group owner owns the group if he owns any of ancestor group. Group managers: –Assigns/removes members to/from the group he manages

13. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 13 Institution Representative Registration Flow Grid Site Site Admin LRPS Site Admin LRPS Grid Site VOMRS EDG VOMS Proxy Server VO Central Node synchronize Applicant register notify approve Member query notify approve notify approve notify approve notify approve

14. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 14 VOMRS Architecture Client IF Registrar Event Manager Server Synchronizer EDG VOMS ADMIN API VOMRS DB Web Services /Servlets CLI Member WEB CLIENT EDG VOMS DB EDG Trust Manager GSI

15. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 15 Association with EDG VOMS EDG VOMS is used currently as a significant part of VOX project: –Extended Proxy generation –Gridmapfile generation for local grid resource –Query to get members, groups, roles by authorization services on local grid clusters VOMS & VOMRS have some overlap in functionalities and stored data, but –VOMRS is a registration service that is accessed infrequently by people (not hosts) –VOMS is a service that provides member with extended proxy and should sustain heavy load. It allows access by registered hosts. –VOMRS keeps a lot of information about members and VO entities (institutions, sites, etc). Member information is persistent. –VOMS keeps minimum information related to member (dn,ca, group, role). Member has to be deleted in order to deny him access to the Grid. VOMRS Synchronizer is responsible for updating VOMS database

16. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 16 VOMRS WEBUI (Registration of a new user)

17. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 17 VOMRS WEBUI (registration)

18. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 18 VOMRS WEBUI (member search)

19. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 19 VOMRS WEBUI (subscribe to event) Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2003 13:43:20 -0600 From: vouscms-admin@shahzad.fnal.gov Subject: AUTOMATIC NOTIFICATION FROM VOMRS USCMS To: tlevshin@fnal.gov Dear Administrator, We have received a request from a person with Distinguished Name /DC=org/DC=doegrids/OU=People/CN=Anne Heavey 995073 issued by Certificate Authority /DC=org/DC=DOEGrids/OU=Certificate Authorities/CN=DOEGrids CA 1 to join VO USCMS.You may approve or deny user access. VO Administrator

20. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 20 What’s Next? Now that we have a model, we need to work with others to get input to take it to next step and to create a workflow that everyone can use Standardize the terminology, especially for administrative roles and responsibilities Improvement of VOMRS –Database (move to Oracle) –Documentation –Packaging VOMS/VOMRS –Need to define stable interfaces between VOMRS & VOMS –Solve issues with VOMS installation/upgrade (takes too much time and effort – very possibly due to lack understanding on our part)

21. 12/15/2003 User Registration/VO management/AuthZ workshop at CERN 21 Summary We greatly appreciate discussions, support and software contributions provided by our collaborators. We all have spent substantial time and effort understanding the issues involved, modeling the workflow and developing a system to implement it. There are a lot of issues that remain. We believe that all will benefit from collaboration on this project. More info: http://www.uscms.org/s&c/VO E-mail: vo-project@fnal.gov