1. Penguasaan Teknologi dan Teknologi Baru Andjar Firmansjah JAKARTA HAM FESTIVAL 2000

2. Arah Teknologi Telekomunikasi Andjar Firmansjah

3. Facts to Consider Technology’s Pace of Change Industry Restructuring Service Complexity Liberalization Technology Pace of change Competition Services Operators Products Industry restructuring End user concern

4. Technology’s Pace of Change Moore’s Law 198519952005 Silicon Processing Power 1 10 2 10 4 10 6 198519952005 Fibre Optics Throughput 1 10 2 10 4 10 6

5. Industry Restructuring Conflict between customer and supplier needs in competitive global markets Essential to define platforms with the right interface for flexibility Seeking market share with features Seeking cost with product rationalization Features rich Lower cost

6. Service Complexity Single terminal –Multi-mode –Affordable –User-friendly Any Networks Single Billing –Simple –Comprehensive –Personalized

7. Abu’s Dreams

8. Trends of Telecommunication Technology Internet Phenomenon Fixed & Wired Mobile & Wireless Satellite

9. Telecommunication Parts CPE Access Part wired wireless Transport Network Switching Transmission Services

10. Internet Phenomenon Number of Domain increasing with multiply effect So as its revenue

11. Technology Convergence Operator Domain –Infrastructure –Services IT Domain –Content Multimedia Technology

12. Access Evolution ADSL

13. Switching Evolved! Internet with current network Bottle neck

14. Narrow Band to Broad Band Switching Evolution –narrow band –broad band

15. Wireless: Towards Evolution Merging to more integrated system –residential –business –indoor –outdoor

16. Strategy: One of A Kind

17. GSM based to UMTS Three Generation Step

18. Mobile GSM UMTS AMPS D-AMPS CDMA PHS vs PCN

19. Towards Integrated Network

20. End User Terminal Comparation

21. Satellite: Instant &Global Coverage Switching History 1920 - automatic switches 1970 - universal standard 1970 - digital switches now - not all digital Satellite Instant coverage Global Coverage

22. Satellite Transponder

23. Direct Broadcast Applications End User Services –multimedia

24. WorldSpace Radio Broadcast through Satellite Worldspace Coverage

25. Navigation & ILS Integrate communication satellite with GPS ILS with DGPS CNS/ATM - ATN

26. Data Network Backbone

27. Integrated Networks

28. Business Facts 1997 Ericson & Nokia growth due to: –Ericson : 25% revenue from terminal –Nokia : 52% revenue from terminal Cisco achieves tremendous growth Mobile & Data

29. History Proof Itself

30. Trends (up to now)!? Mobile (anywhere, anytime) Wider band-width

31. Amateur Radio Implication Radio –need frequency –bandwidth is a limited resources New telecommunication system required more and more bandwidth, especially with the growth of internet Bandwidth is “unlimited” resources (auction etc.) Spectrum threat

32. Building and operating sw-radio is inducement to communicate with other people Internet access as other attractive solution. No license required. Radio Packet (AX-25) Technology Attraction

33. Radio Amateurs historical records: –CW –morse –telephony –AM –SSB –FM –? Technology Innovation & Experimentation

34. Terima Kasih Information are gathered through internet from several sources Copyrighted materials are owned respectively by its holder

35. Andjar Firmansjah Active as ham radio (yd1gwn) during study at Telecommunication Engineering, ITB until 1985 when he assigned to US by Elektrindo from 1985 to 1990. In Elektrindo As Head of R&D Division until he appointed as Director at PT. Alcatel Enkomindo. In 1998 as Director of SENATEL, a subsidiary company of Elektrindo.