1. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Plate 11.1. Geologic map.

2. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Plate 11.2. NASA map of the moon.

3. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.1a, b, c, d. Weather maps.

4. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.2. Weather map symbols.

5. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.3. Schematic map of the International Date Line and time zones.

6. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.4. Time zones for the United States.

7. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.5. “Map” of the moon by Galileo, 1610. This is considered the earliest map of the moon (author photograph).

8. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.6. Early map of Mars.

9. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.7. Historical map of Civil War.

10. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.8. Example of a map from David Rumsey’s online map collection. From www.davidrumsey.com. Reprinted by permission.

11. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.9. National park map of Death Valley.

12. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.10. Cave map symbols.

13. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press. Figure 11.11. The octopus has been a popular symbol on persuasive maps for 150 years. This is a re-drawing of a Nazi propaganda map from 1942.

14. From The World of Maps, by Judith A. Tyner. Copyright 2015 by The Guilford Press.