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CARBOHYDRATES Carbohydrates are polymers. Polymers are long chains of monomers. The most common monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide called …

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Presentation on theme: "CARBOHYDRATES Carbohydrates are polymers. Polymers are long chains of monomers. The most common monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide called …"— Presentation transcript:

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2 CARBOHYDRATES Carbohydrates are polymers. Polymers are long chains of monomers. The most common monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide called …

3 CARBOHYDRATES Each carbohydrate is made up of… THINK: “CHO” 1:2:1

4 Carbohydrates Function - provide quick energy to cells. Structure CARBS = ENERGY Examples Sugar, bread, fruit, pasta, rice…

5 LIPIDS Lipids are polymers made of monomers. The most common monomer of lipids is… One glycerol and 3 fatty acid tails

6 LIPIDS Each lipid is made up of… THINK: “CHO” but, not in a 1:2:1 ratio

7 LIPIDS Function: Store Energy for long term use Insulate Waterproof Examples: Oils, waxes, butter Structure

8 PROTEINS Proteins are polymers made of monomers. All proteins are made of the monomer…

9 PROTEINS Each protein is made up of… THINK: “CHONS”

10 PROTEINS Function Build and repair tissue, muscle etc. Some act as Enzymes Examples: Meat, Poultry, Fish Structure

11 NUCLEIC ACIDS Nucleic Acids are polymers made of monomers. Nucleic acids are made up of a monomer called a

12 Nucleic Acids Each nucleic acid is made up of… THINK: “CHON-P”

13 NUCLEIC ACIDS THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS DNA RNA

14 NUCLEIC ACIDS Function: Stores and transmits genetic information. Structure


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