1. PICK UP PAPERS BY THE DOOR. TAKE OUT YOUR AGE OF DISCOVERY VOCABULARY FOR A HOMEWORK CHECK. Bellringer: 10/5

2. 27: AGE OF DISCOVERY NOTES 28: EXPLORERS NOTES 29: PRIMARY SOURCE: COLUMBUS LETTER Table of Contents Update

3. 1. BELLRINGER: HW CHECK (VOCAB) 2. NOTES: AGE OF EXPLORATION PARTS 1 AND 2 3. PRIMARY SOURCE READINGS/QUESTIONS: COLUMBUS'S LETTER TO FERDINAND AND ISABELLA AND AN AZTEC ACCOUNT OF CORTÉS'S ARRIVAL Agenda: 10/5

4. WHY DID EUROPEANS DECIDE TO EXPLORE THE GLOBE? WHO WENT EXPLORING? Part 1: The Age of Discovery

5. What makes Europe able to go exploring? Middle Ages:  Europe had gotten used to Asian luxuries  The Black Death limits trading with Asia

6. What makes Europe able to go exploring? Renaissance:  Population increase = increase in demand  Technological and economic developments

7. What makes Europe able to go exploring? Reformation:  Catholic missionaries (Jesuits)  Part of Counter (Catholic) Reformation

8. What are Europeans interested in? Trade with the Middle East and Asia  1. SPICES  2. Silk  3. Porcelain  4. Tea

9. What are Europeans interested in? 5. God, Glory, Gold Gold ------------  Literally looking for gold & money to be made God -------------  Spread religion, freedom of religion, stop spread of a religion Glory -----------  Competition of nations, individual accomplishments

10. Navigational Advancements Cartography (mapmaking) became more accurate

11. Navigational Advancements Astrolabe: used to determine latitude at sea (originally Greek and Arab) 1388 (left) 1600 (above)

12. Navigational Advancements Magnetic Compass: determining direction

13. More Navigational Advancements Mercator Projection: type of map that shows latitude and longitude as straight lines

14. More Navigational Advancements Sextant: determining the altitude of sun and stars

15. Other Technological Advances Caravel: combined the square sails of European ships with triangular sails  PURPOSE: Made it easier to sail across or into the wind Additional armaments on ships —additions of cannons

16. Who’s exploring? Portugal  Mapped the coast of Africa (Prince Henry)  Sea Route to India (Da Gama)

17. Who’s exploring? Spain  Caribbean Islands (Columbus)  Line of Demarcation (divided land)  Naming “America”—Vespucci  “El Paso” (Sea Route to the East Indies—Magellan’s voyage)

18. If we can’t travel around South America, can we go North? England:  Cabot discovers fishing grounds off of North America  Drake explores the Northwest US

19. If we can’t travel around South America, can we go North? Netherlands:  Hudson explores Hudson River

20. If we can’t travel around South America, can we go North? France:  Cartier: St. Lawrence River valley

21. Who was affected by the Age of Discovery? South and Central America Africa East Asia EUROPE

22. WHO WERE THEY? WHAT DID THEY DO? WHERE WERE THEY FROM? PART 2: Explorers in the Age of Discovery

23. 1) Prince Henry the Navigator When? 1400s For whom? Portugal Brought together geographers, astronomers, and mathematicians to study cartography (mapmaking) Sponsored voyages into Africa **Henry himself never left Portugal

25. 2) Vasco da Gama When? 1497 For whom? Portugal First Portuguese (and European) explorer to reach India by sea

26. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFIyuYPP6PE

28. 3) Christopher Columbus When? 1492 For whom? Spain Discovered the American continents (by landing in the Caribbean) Made four separate expeditions into the New World

29. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=My8Vd-NZ8Qo

31. 4) Hernando Cortez When? 1513 For whom? Spain Discovered Mexico and conquered the Aztecs

32. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oicgynllrfY

34. 5) Francisco Pizarro When? 1530s For whom? Spain Explored South America Discovered and conquered the Incan Empire

37. 6) Ferdinand Magellan When? 1519-1521 For whom? Spain Murdered in the Philippines His crew circumnavigated the globe Discovered the Strait of Magellan

38. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y94s85-Crew

40. 7) Francis Drake When? 1560s-1570s For whom? England Raided Spanish ships for gold Second man to circumnavigate the globe

42. 8) Jacques Cartier When? 1530s and 1540s For whom? France Claimed Canada for France

45. Primary Source Reading(s) + Questions Please read the article on the front of the sheet. When finished reading, answer the questions on the back of the worksheet. When you are finished, you can check your vocabulary against the key posted on the screen.

46. Homework: Finish the remaining primary source worksheet. You will have a NOTEBOOK QUIZ next class. Please have your notebook in order when you come to class on Wednesday.