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BASIC SPOT Jason McArthur The Basics of the
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The PENALTY ENFORCEMENT is the responsibility of REFEREE ENTIRE CREW
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PENALTYTHREE-AND-ONE BASIC SPOT PRINCIPLEENFORCEMENT
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For many fouls, the enforcement spot PENALTY ENFORCEMENT SPOTS is specified in the statement of the penalty… Rule 10-2-1-a
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PENALTY ENFORCEMENT SPOTS Rule 10-2-1-a Intentional Grounding (Rule 7-3-2-f) spot of the foul PENALTY—Loss of down at the spot of the foul Block in the Back (Rule 9-3-3-c) PENALTY—10 yards Illegal Scrimmage Kick Beyond NZ (Rule 6-3-10-c) PENALTY—Five yards from the previous spot and loss of down [S31 and S9] For many fouls, the enforcement spot is specified in the statement of the penalty…
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When the enforcement spot is NOT PENALTY ENFORCEMENT SPOTS specified in the statement of the penalty, the enforcement is Rule 10-2-1-a determined by the… THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE (BASIC SPOT)
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PENALTYTHREE-AND-ONE BASIC SPOT PRINCIPLEENFORCEMENT
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THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c Team IN possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team IN possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team IN PossessionTeam NOT in Possession BEHIND BEYOND
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THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c Team IN possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team IN possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team IN PossessionTeam NOT in Possession BEHIND BEYOND SPOT OF THE FOULBASIC SPOT
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2. Is the SPOT OF THE FOUL behind the WHEN A FOUL OCCURS TWO IMPORTANT QUESTIONS TO ASK… 1. What is the BASIC SPOT? BASIC SPOT? BASIC SPOT? (Which type of play is happening when the foul occurs?)
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THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c Team IN possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team IN possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team IN PossessionTeam NOT in Possession BEHIND BEYOND SPOT OF THE FOULBASIC SPOT
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PENALTYTHREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLEENFORCEMENT
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Legal Forward Pass Play Legal Forward Pass Play BASIC SPOT Free Kick Play Free Kick Play Scrimmage Kick Play Scrimmage Kick Play Running Play Running Play Rule 10-2-2-d PLAY CLASSIFICATIONS (Rule 2-30) The BASIC SPOT is determined by the type of play happening when the foul occurs.
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Running Play (Rule 2-30-4) Running Play (Rule 2-30-4) A running play is any live-ball action other than that during a free kick play, a scrimmage kick play, or a legal forward pass play A new running play begins when a player gains or regains possession (Rule 2-30-4-d) RUN A RUN is that segment of a running play during which a ball carrier has possession (Rule 2-30-4-b) fumble backward passillegal forward pass If a ball carrier loses possession by a fumble, backward pass, or illegal forward pass, the running play includes the spot where the RUN ends and the loose-ball interval before possession is regained or the ball is declared dead (Rule 2-30-4-c)
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Legal Forward Pass Play Legal Forward Pass Play Free Kick Play Free Kick Play Scrimmage Kick Play Scrimmage Kick Play Running Play Running Play PLAY CLASSIFICATIONS (Rule 2-30) The BASIC SPOT is determined by the type of play happening when the foul occurs.
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Previous Spot Previous Spot POSSIBLE BASIC SPOTS (Rule 10-2-2-d) End of the Related Run End of the Related Run Postscrimmage Kick (PSK) Spot Postscrimmage Kick (PSK) Spot 20-Yard Line (Touchback) 20-Yard Line (Touchback) Goal Line Goal Line Legal Forward Pass Plays, Free Kick Plays, Non-PSK Scrimmage Kick Plays, Running Plays that end behind the NZ Running Plays that end beyond NZ or with no NZ PSK Scrimmage Kick Plays Running Plays with Team Possession Change in EZ and Touchback Running Plays: Team Possession Change, run ends in EZ, NO Touchback
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2. Is the SPOT OF THE FOUL behind the TWO IMPORTANT QUESTIONS 1. What is the BASIC SPOT? BASIC SPOT? BASIC SPOT? (Which type of play is happening when the foul occurs?)
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EXAMPLE #1 A 3 rd /10 from the A-25. QB A12 throws a legal forward pass to tight end A88 who catches it at the A-30. A88 runs to the A-45 where he is downed. As QB A12 was about to throw, B76 pulled A70 down to the ground by his face mask at the A-22. How many plays occur? ANSWER: 2 Legal Forward Pass Play Running Play
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EXAMPLE #1 A 3 rd /10 from the A-25. QB A12 throws a legal forward pass to tight end A88 who catches it at the A-30. A88 runs to the A-45 where he is downed. As QB A12 was about to throw, B76 pulled A70 down to the ground by his face mask at the A-22. How many plays occur? ANSWER: 2 Legal Forward Pass Play Running Play
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EXAMPLE #1 A 3 rd /10 from the A-25. QB A12 throws a legal forward pass to tight end A88 who catches it at the A-30. A88 runs to the A-45 where he is downed. As QB A12 was about to throw, B76 pulled A70 down to the ground by his face mask at the A-22. How many plays occur? ANSWER: 2 Legal Forward Pass Play Running Play
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EXAMPLE #1 A 3 rd /10 from the A-25. QB A12 throws a legal forward pass to tight end A88 who catches it at the A-30. A88 runs to the A-45 where he is downed. As QB A12 was about to throw, B76 pulled A70 down to the ground by his face mask at the A-22. What is the BASIC SPOT? (Which play is happening when the foul occurs?)
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EXAMPLE #1 A 3 rd /10 from the A-25. QB A12 throws a legal forward pass to tight end A88 who catches it at the A-30. A88 runs to the A-45 where he is downed. As QB A12 was about to throw, B76 pulled A70 down to the ground by his face mask at the A-22. What is the BASIC SPOT? ANSWER: BASIC SPOT: PREVIOUS SPOT foul occurs during Legal Forward Pass Play
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EXAMPLE #1 A 3 rd /10 from the A-25. QB A12 throws a legal forward pass to tight end A88 who catches it at the A-30. A88 runs to the A-45 where he is downed. As QB A12 was about to throw, B76 pulled A70 down to the ground by his face mask at the A-22. Is the SPOT of the foul behind the BASIC SPOT?
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EXAMPLE #1 A 3 rd /10 from the A-25. QB A12 throws a legal forward pass to tight end A88 who catches it at the A-30. A88 runs to the A-45 where he is downed. As QB A12 was about to throw, B76 pulled A70 down to the ground by his face mask at the A-22. Is the SPOT of the foul behind the BASIC SPOT? ANSWER: YES
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THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c Team IN possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team IN possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team IN PossessionTeam NOT in Possession BEHIND BEYOND SPOT OF THE FOUL BASIC SPOT BASIC SPOT ENFORCEMENT SPOT:
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EXAMPLE #1 A 3 rd /10 from the A-25. QB A12 throws a legal forward pass to tight end A88 who catches it at the A-30. A88 runs to the A-45 where he is downed. As QB A12 was about to throw, B76 pulled A70 down to the ground by his face mask at the A-22. ANSWER: A 1 st /10 at the A-45 Decline Face Mask Penalty
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. How many plays occur? ANSWER: 3 Free Kick Play Running Play (1) Running Play (2)
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. How many plays occur? ANSWER: 3 Free Kick Play Running Play (1) Running Play (2)
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. How many plays occur? ANSWER: 3 Free Kick Play Running Play (1) Running Play (2)
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. How many plays occur? ANSWER: 3 Free Kick Play Running Play (1) Running Play (2)
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. What is the BASIC SPOT? (Which play is happening when the foul occurs?)
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. What is the BASIC SPOT? ANSWER: BASIC SPOT: END OF THE RELATED RUN foul occurs during Running Play (1)
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. Is the SPOT of the foul behind the BASIC SPOT?
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. Is the SPOT of the foul behind the BASIC SPOT? ANSWER: YES
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THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c Team IN possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEHIND Basic Spot Team IN possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team NOT in possession Fouls BEYOND Basic Spot Team IN PossessionTeam NOT in Possession BEHIND BEYOND SPOT OF THE FOULBASIC SPOT BASIC SPOT ENFORCEMENT SPOT:
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EXAMPLE #2 A6 free kicks the ball from the A-30. B4 catches the kick at the B-2 and runs to the B-18 where he is hit and fumbles the ball. B80 recovers the fumble at the B-12 and is downed there. During the fumble, B67 blocks A4 below the waist at the B-16. ANSWER: B 1 st /10 at the B-8 Enforce half the distance from the spot of the foul
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WHAT ABOUT EXCEPTIONS? Holding (Rule 9-3-3) THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE DOES NOT APPLY PENALTY—10 yards (Exception: Penalties for Team A fouls behind the neutral zone are enforced from the previous spot. Safety if the foul occurs behind Team A’s goal line) [S42] WHEN EXCEPTION IS IN PLAY
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BASIC SPOT
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1. Team in possession commits THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE a foul beyond the BASIC SPOT Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c 2. Team NOT in possession commits a foul beyond the BASIC SPOT 3. Team NOT in possession commits a foul behind the BASIC SPOT
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THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c BASIC SPOT PENALTY ENFORCEMENT SPOT:
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1. Team in possession commits THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE a foul beyond the BASIC SPOT Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c 2. Team NOT in possession commits a foul beyond the BASIC SPOT 3. Team NOT in possession commits a foul behind the BASIC SPOT
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1. Team in possession commits THREE-AND-ONE PRINCIPLE a foul behind the BASIC SPOT Rule 2-33 and 10-2-2-c SPOT OF THE FOUL PENALTY ENFORCEMENT SPOT:
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Legal Forward Pass Play Legal Forward Pass Play BASIC SPOT Rule 10-2-2-d BASIC SPOT: A legal forward pass play is the interval between the snap and when a legal forward pass is complete, incomplete or intercepted (Rule 2-30-1) PREVIOUS SPOT
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Free Kick Play Free Kick Play BASIC SPOT Rule 10-2-2-d BASIC SPOT: A free kick play is the interval from the time the ball is legally kicked until it comes into player possession or is declared dead by rule (Rule 2-30-2) PREVIOUS SPOT
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Scrimmage Kick Play Scrimmage Kick Play BASIC SPOT Rule 10-2-2-d BASIC SPOT: A scrimmage kick play is the interval between the snap and when a scrimmage kick comes into player possession or the ball is declared dead by rule (Rule 2-30-3) PREVIOUS SPOT or PSK SPOT if governed by postscrimmage kick rules
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Running Play Running Play BASIC SPOT Rule 10-2-2-d A running play is any live-ball action other than that during a free kick play, a scrimmage kick play, or a legal forward pass play (Rule 2-30-4) A new running play begins when a player gains or regains possession (Rule 2-30-4-d) RUN A RUN is that segment of a running play during which a ball carrier has possession (Rule 2-30-4-b) fumble backward passillegal forward pass If a ball carrier loses possession by a fumble, backward pass, or illegal forward pass, the running play includes the spot where the run ends and the loose-ball interval before possession is regained or the ball is declared dead (Rule 2-30-4-c)
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Running Play Running Play BASIC SPOT Rule 10-2-2-d Related RUN ends behind neutral zone PREVIOUS SPOT BASIC SPOT: PREVIOUS SPOT Related RUN ends beyond neutral zone END OF RELATED RUN BASIC SPOT: END OF RELATED RUN Related RUN ends when there is no neutral zone END OF RELATED RUN BASIC SPOT: END OF RELATED RUN
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Running Play (after team possession changes) Running Play (after team possession changes) BASIC SPOT Rule 10-2-2-d Team possession changes in the end zone and the result of the play is a touchback 20-YARD LINE BASIC SPOT: 20-YARD LINE Team possession changes in field of play and the related RUN ends in the end zone – OR – Team possession changes in end zone, related RUN ends in the end zone, and result of the play is NOT a touchback GOAL LINE BASIC SPOT: GOAL LINE
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