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Published byReynard Sanders Modified over 9 years ago
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Today we will:
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Learn about Elements and Compounds.
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HOMEWORK: Read section 3.4 Answer questions 20-24 on page 76.
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An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down by physical or chemical means. Elements and Compounds
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An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down by physical or chemical means. Elements and Compounds
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A compound is two or more elements combined chemically. Elements and Compounds
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A compound is two or more elements combined chemically. Elements and Compounds
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Law of definite proportions: Elements and Compounds
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Law of definite proportions: A compound always has the same elements in the same proportions by mass. Elements and Compounds
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Law of multiple proportions: Elements and Compounds
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Law of multiple proportions: Some elements combine in several different proportions, but always in ratios of small whole numbers. Elements and Compounds
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Sample Problems
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% = x 100 Sample Problems part whole
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A 20.0g sample of sucrose contains: 8.44g Carbon 1.30g Hydrogen 10.26g Oxygen What is the percent by mass of each element in the compound? Sample Problems
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A 20.0g sample of sucrose contains: 8.44g Carbon 1.30g Hydrogen 10.26g Oxygen What is the percent by mass of each element in the compound? Sample Problems
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8.44g C Sample Problems 1.30g H 10.26g O
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8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g
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8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 %
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8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 %
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8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 % = 6.5 % H x 100 %
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8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 % = 6.5 % H x 100 % = 51.3 % O
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8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 % = 6.5 % H x 100 % = 51.3 % O
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8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 % = 6.5 % H x 100 % = 51.3 % O 100 %
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Two unknown compounds are tested. Compound I contains 64.20g of copper and 35.80g of chlorine. Compound II contains 47.27g of copper and 52.73g of chlorine. Are the compounds the same? Sample Problems
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Two unknown compounds are tested. Compound I contains 64.20g of copper and 35.80g of chlorine. Compound II contains 47.27g of copper and 52.73g of chlorine. Are the compounds the same? Sample Problems
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64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems
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64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = =
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64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = 1.793 =
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64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = 1.793 = 0.8964
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64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = 1.793 = 0.8964 =
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64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = 1.793 = 0.8964 = 2
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HOMEWORK: Read section 3.4 Answer questions 20-24 on page 76.
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