Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byReynard Sanders Modified over 8 years ago
1
Today we will:
2
Learn about Elements and Compounds.
3
HOMEWORK: Read section 3.4 Answer questions 20-24 on page 76.
4
An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down by physical or chemical means. Elements and Compounds
5
An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down by physical or chemical means. Elements and Compounds
6
A compound is two or more elements combined chemically. Elements and Compounds
7
A compound is two or more elements combined chemically. Elements and Compounds
8
Law of definite proportions: Elements and Compounds
9
Law of definite proportions: A compound always has the same elements in the same proportions by mass. Elements and Compounds
10
Law of multiple proportions: Elements and Compounds
11
Law of multiple proportions: Some elements combine in several different proportions, but always in ratios of small whole numbers. Elements and Compounds
12
Sample Problems
13
% = x 100 Sample Problems part whole
14
A 20.0g sample of sucrose contains: 8.44g Carbon 1.30g Hydrogen 10.26g Oxygen What is the percent by mass of each element in the compound? Sample Problems
15
A 20.0g sample of sucrose contains: 8.44g Carbon 1.30g Hydrogen 10.26g Oxygen What is the percent by mass of each element in the compound? Sample Problems
16
8.44g C Sample Problems 1.30g H 10.26g O
17
8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g
18
8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 %
19
8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 %
20
8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 % = 6.5 % H x 100 %
21
8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 % = 6.5 % H x 100 % = 51.3 % O
22
8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 % = 6.5 % H x 100 % = 51.3 % O
23
8.44g C 20 g Sample Problems 1.30g H 20 g 10.26g O 20 g x 100 % = 42.2 % C x 100 % = 6.5 % H x 100 % = 51.3 % O 100 %
24
Two unknown compounds are tested. Compound I contains 64.20g of copper and 35.80g of chlorine. Compound II contains 47.27g of copper and 52.73g of chlorine. Are the compounds the same? Sample Problems
25
Two unknown compounds are tested. Compound I contains 64.20g of copper and 35.80g of chlorine. Compound II contains 47.27g of copper and 52.73g of chlorine. Are the compounds the same? Sample Problems
26
64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems
27
64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = =
28
64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = 1.793 =
29
64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = 1.793 = 0.8964
30
64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = 1.793 = 0.8964 =
31
64.20g Cu 35.80g Cl 47.27g Cu 52.73g Cl Sample Problems = 1.793 = 0.8964 = 2
32
HOMEWORK: Read section 3.4 Answer questions 20-24 on page 76.
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.