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Published byLawrence Perkins Modified over 8 years ago
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What is this model? › A general framework for program and curriculum development in gifted education that research suggests increases thinking skills, problem solving skills, and the self- regulatory skills needed to successfully complete independent projects (Moon, et al., 2009)
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Initially created and implemented as a model for course design at the college level by John Feldhusen, Kathryn Linden, and Russell Ames at Purdue University. This model originally stressed student responsibility in the learning process while positioning the instructor as a guide.
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5 key components 1. Clear, defensible program goals 2. Broad-based, program-specific identification programs 3. Grouping structures that allow gifted students to interact with each other 4. Well-trained instructors 5. Differentiated instruction
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The development of program specific- identification procedures ensures a quality program that is more easily evaluated
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Gifted youth benefit from being grouped together to receive fast-paced, complex instruction in a stimulating environment. The identification procedure provides information on the level of intellectual, creative, and academic talent of the child. It is crucial to identify students that will benefit from the program being offered, so each program will have various identification procedures.
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Need teachers licensed in gifted education that are capable of developing curriculum as they are teaching it Model assumes a nontraditional teaching style in which instructor mainly facilitates the learning occurring in the classroom
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Instructional activities in this model are differentiated with respect to content(advanced and accelerated), process(active and autonomous), and products (complex and sophisticated). There are 3 sequential stages used to develop cohesive, thematic units of instruction
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Instructional activities that teach basic thinking skills and academic content that form the foundation of the unit In-class activities are short-term(10-60 minutes) and directed by teacher Highly engaging activities that will motivate students for Stages II and III
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Engages students in problem-solving activities such as shared inquiry, problem-based learning, and non- routine mathematical problem solving Activities last longer (1-10 hours) and teachers’ role is more of a coach or facilitator
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Students apply knowledge and skills gained in Stages I and II to real problems Students’ interests are important motivators as Stage III activities are generally self-selected Stage III gives students the chance to develop personal talent skills Role of teacher is one of a resource person for the students
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Earliest implementation occurred in pull-out classes with students identified for academic talent, creative talent, or both. Program for Academic and Creative Enrichment (PACE) was created based on Purdue Three-Stage Model. › Includes a process for identifying students, structure for integrating the program into each school, an agenda for preparing teachers, and gathering curricular resources to fit the model
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Model is very flexible and can be implemented in various ways at the elementary level Can be used to guide development of after- school, Saturday, or pull- out enrichment classes Units of instruction can address required curricular standards, while enabling students to go beyond grade- level expectations
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It is believed merging students who are strong academically to those with high levels of creativity will provide powerful experiences for all students. Teachers should pay attention to English Language Learners and to those from low income families that may be overlooked due to low verbal test scores or other factors
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Barriers can include: › Constraints on instructional time › Belief systems that oppose early identification of gifted students or grouping gifted students for instruction › Limited resources such as space, staff, or instructional materials
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Works well with the developmental needs of gifted adolescents and in a variety of administrative settings Purdue Secondary Model focuses on a wide array of services: › Counseling, seminars, AP classes, honors classes, math-science acceleration, foreign languages, the arts, cultural experiences, career education, vocational programs, and extra-school instruction.
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Two models complement each other Together they provide a complete framework for gifted program development at the secondary level Purdue Three-Stage Model is used to design individual components of a comprehensive array of programming options. Three-Stage vs Secondary Models
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Two scales: Purdue Academic Rating Scales (PARS) and Purdue Vocational Talent Scales › 15-item characteristics ranked in individual disciplines as well as in vocational courses Portfolios of work, student interviews, self and peer nominations Three areas for teacher preparedness: › content of their disciplines, pedagogy of their discipline, principles of gifted education.
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Problem-Based Learning (PBL) › helps learners master subject matter and practice domain-specific skills › can be constructed around the required curriculum and address state standards › students are immediately immersed in Phase 1, the engagement phase › Phase 2 happens as students work with other class members in the inquiry and investigation phase of PBL.
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3 common types that are implemented: Differentiated advanced classes Seminars - process-oriented, interdisciplinary contexts - promotes the curriculum of connections Independent learning opportunities, sometimes in conjunction with mentorships - emphasizes Stage III of the model - applies knowledge and skills gained in Stages I and II to real problems/products with real audiences
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Hegelian Dialectic › process-oriented strategy that works well in humanities classes › incorporated into seminars or discipline- focused courses › students suggest a thesis, and an antithesis for an issue or a situation
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Evidence suggested that students who used the model showed an increase in creative thinking, verbal and figurative originality, and verbal fluency. Long term study results- a small sample reported a positive impact on areas such as talent growth, creative thinking, and self concept.
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Strengths: › Easy to introduce to teachers who are experts in content. › Flexibility in instruction that teachers crave › Strong motivational benefits to students Challenges: › Teacher training in gifted education is vital › A lack of developed curricula using the model (using the model requires teachers to develop their own curriculum) › More resources are needed to implement the model, especially for Stages II and III
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Moon, S.M., Kolloff, P., Robinson, A., Dixon, F., & Feldhusen, J.F. (2009). The Purdue Three-Stage Model. In J.S. Renzulli, et al. (Eds.) Systems and Models for Developing Programs for the Gifted and Talented (2nd ed, pp.289- 317). Mansfield, CT: Creative Learning Press. Moon, Sydney M., John F. Feldhusen, and Deborah R. Dillon. "Long-Term Effects of an Enrichment Program Based on the Purdue Three-Stage Model." Gifted Child Quarterly 38.1 (1994): 38-48. Long-Term Effects of an Enrichment Program Based on the Purdue Three-Stage Model. Sage Journals. Web. 19 Mar. 2015.
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