1. AID EMDCELDC money goods services personnel medicines food arms Bilateral aid assistance from one country directly to another country Multilateral aid funds from many countries UNELDC

2. Non-government organisations: assistance from charities such as Oxfam, Brot für die Welt, etc. funds from donations support of small-scale, local, self-help projects advantages of NGOs: - more flexible - less dependent on political considerations but:they usually have less money

3. Short-term aid Long-term aid (emergency relief) (development aid) usually after natural disasters (droughts, floods etc.) provided to keep people alive provided to improve the long-term standards of living e.g.- improvements to provide clean water - agricultural programmes Project aid Programme aid for particular schemes e.g. a small irrigation project large-scale assistance e.g.- debt repayment - technical help

4. Inappropriate aid: - tied aid - long-term food aid - change of eating habits through EU wheat further examples?