1. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 COAL FORMATION WATER CYCLE NATURAL RESOURCES CYCLES SHORT ANSWER

2. Fairly hard, dark brown or black rock; third stage of coal formation.

3. What is Bitumen?

4. It is a soft, brown material made up of partly decayed plants; the first stage in coal formation.

5. What is Peat?

6. It is a hard, black rock; the final stage of coal formation.

7. What is Anthracite?

8. It is soft, brown rock; the second stage of coal formaton.

9. What is Lignite?

10. What amount of carbon is in lignite?

11. What is 70%?

12. The cycle in which Earth’s water moves through the environment.

13. What is the Water Cycle?

14. The process in which water vapor changes back into liquid water. A cloud is formed.

15. What is condensation?

16. The process in which the heat of the sun changes water on the Earth’s surface into water vapor.

17. What is the evaporation?

18. The process in which water falls back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

19. What is precipitation?

20. The process in which plants and animals put water back into the environment. Plants give off water through their stomata. Animals give off water vapor from their lungs when they exhale.

21. What is transpiration?

22. Coal, natural gas, and petroleum; These are formed from the remains of once living organisms.

23. What are fossil fuels?

24. A resource that can not be replaced once it is used up.

25. What is a non-renewable resource?

26. A resource that can be used more than once.

27. What is a reusable resource?

28. A resource that can be replaced as it is used.

29. What is a renewable resource?

30. Another name for resources such as the water cycle, air, and the sun is _______________.

31. What is inexhaustible resources?

32. The process by which plants make food.

33. What is photosynthesis?

34. The process of using oxygen to produce carbon dioxide.

35. What is respiration?

36. The cycle in which carbon and oxygen move among plants, animals, and the environment. All life on Earth is involved in this process.

37. What is the Carbon Dioxide – Oxygen Cycle?

38. This cycle uses a gas that is fixed (or changed) into nitrates and ammonia for plants and animals to use. All living things need this.

39. What is the Nitrogen Cycle?

40. What two ways is nitrogen gas returned to the soil?

41. What is by plants dying and animal wastes?

42. The process of taking back a resource used to make a product.

43. What is recycling?

44. What two types of resources can soil be considered?

45. What is non-renewable and renewable resources?

46. Draw the Carbon Dioxide – Oxygen Cycle.

47. Oxygen – Respiration – Carbon Dioxide - Photosynthesis

48. Draw the Water Cycle.

49. Water – Transpiration – Evaporation – water vapor –Condensation - Precipitation

50. Draw the Nitrogen Cycle.

51. Nitrogen – Lightning/bacteria – Nitrates/Ammonia – Plants – proteins - bacteria

52. Natural Gas is mostly a gas called __________.

53. What is methane?

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