1. THE AGE OF REVOLUTION MID-VICTORIAN EXPANSION AND THE WORLD

2. Ottoman Empire –Egypt India China

3. Ottoman Loss of Territories

4. Ottoman Empire Growing trade Attacks by Russia French occupation of Egypt (1798) Algeria (1830) Free Trade Treaty (1838) Domestic Reform Serbian Uprising (1804), Greek Revolution (1821), Egyptian Revolt (1831, 1838) Bankruptcy (1876)

5. 1569 1850

6. TOPKAPI DOLMABAHCE

7. Egypt Napoleon 1798 Mehmed Ali (1805-1848) Revolt against the Ottomans –1831-1833, 1838-1840 Reforms under M. Ali and his sons Suez Canal (1869) –Ferdinand De Lesseps –Purchased by Britain in 1875 Bankrupt, occupied by Britain 1882

8. Mehmed Ali

10. Ferdinand De Lesepps

11. Suez Canal

15. India Decline of the Mughal Empire Battle of the Plassey (1757) British colonial rule, Phase I (1757-1857) –East India Company –British bureaucracy, British law, colonial tax –Undermining of Indian textiles Barred from British markets Duty free imports from Britain Forced conversion of fields –Make India like Britain –Sepoy Army and Sepoy Rebellion (1857-1858) British colonial rule, Phase II (1857-1948) –End of Company rule, beginnings of rule by proxy

16. Mughal Empire

21. CHINA AND BRITAIN EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES

22. From Ming to Qing

23. Qing Trade Policies –No government support –No foreign travel –Restrictions on foreign merchants –Co-hong system British Expeditions –James Flint (1759) –George Macartney (1792)

24. Lord George Macartney

25. From Ming to Qing

26. Macartney Expedition

27. Emperor Qianlong

28. Opium Wars –Chinese restrictions (1729, 1797, 1799) –Lin Zexu (1838) –First Opium War (1840-1842) Nanjing Treaty (1842) –Second Opium War (1858-1860)

30. Nanjing Treaty (1842)

31. Palmerston

32. Opium Wars –Chinese restrictions (1729, 1797, 1799) –Lin Zexu (1838) –First Opium War (1840-1842) Nanjing Treaty (1842) –Second Opium War (1858-1860)

33. Second Opium War (1858-60)

37. Taiping Rebellion (1850-1868) Hong Xiuquan Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (1850) Ever Victorious Army –Frederick Ward –General Gordon

38. Hong Xiuquan

39. Taiping Rebellion (1850-1868) Hong Xiuquan Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (1850) Ever Victorious Army –Frederick Ward –General Gordon

43. Chinese Gordon Gordon Pasha (1864)(1883)