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Development of Human Resources Involved in Nuclear Power -関西電力における事例-

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1 Development of Human Resources Involved in Nuclear Power -関西電力における事例-
Development of Human Resources Involved in Nuclear Power -関西電力における事例- October 2015 Nuclear Power Planning Group Nuclear Power Division Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.

2 5.原子力研修センターと運転サポートセンターの概要
1 1.原子力部門の教育に係る組織体制 2.原子力部門の教育体系 3.原子力部門の育成管理 4.原子力人材育成に係る課題への対応 5.原子力研修センターと運転サポートセンターの概要

3 2 1.原子力部門の教育に係る組織体制

4 Organization of the Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (Company-Wide)
3 Organization of the Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (Company-Wide) Distribution and Sales Division (原子力人材育成方針の策定) Nuclear Power Division Nuclear Power Planning Group Details on the next page Fossil Power Division Human Resource Development Official Power Plant Foreman Office Power Distribution Division 水力事業本部 (*1) Affiliates Management and Business Opportunity Development Division 総合企画本部 Office of Human Resource Development Human Resource Development Group Office of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Office of Finance and Accounting President 国際事業本部 Office of Secretarial Service 広報室 Office of Plant Siting Office of Environmental Considerations (*1) Office of General Administration 調達本部 Office of Fossil Fuel Office of Research and Development Office of Civil Engineering and Architecture Office of Internal Auditing Career Development Center Nuclear Power Training Center (Agency that conducts training for the Nuclear Power Sector) (全社人材育成方針の策定)

5 Organization of Our Nuclear Power Sector and Nuclear Power Plants
4 Organization of Our Nuclear Power Sector and Nuclear Power Plants <As of July 2008> Division Assistant Head (and) Nuclear Power Planning Sector Oversight General Manager of the Nuclear Power Division Nuclear Power Planning Group [Nuclear power plants] (Mihama 437 people) (Takahama 475 people) (Ohi 480 people) Division Assistant Head (and) Nuclear Power Generation Sector Oversight (Representative of the General Manager) 副事業本部長 (兼)原子力安全部門統括 Office Head of Quality Assistance [Nuclear Power Division] Office Head of Safety/Disaster Prevention Division Assistant Head (and) Nuclear Power Technology Sector Oversight Office Head of Foreman Human Resource Development Official Division Assistant Head (and) Nuclear Fuel Sector Oversight Technical Section Head Community Relations General Manager Nuclear Fuel Section Head Radiation Management Section Head [Related Divisions] Office of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Power Plant Foreman Head of No. 1 Power Station Head of No. 2 Power Station Office of Nuclear Power Plant Maintenance Reform Development (原子力安全統括) (Assistant Foreman) (Business Oversight Director) Safety Planning Section Head These are referred to as the Head of Power Station at Mihama Organizational features Electrical Maintenance Section Head [Nuclear Power Division]  The Nuclear Power Division is made up of four sectors  The Community Relations Division was set up as an internal organization  The Representative of the General Manager is a staff member under the General Manager [Nuclear power plants]  There are three nuclear power plant organizations: Mihama, Takahama, and Ohi, which have section (office) and official organizations. The example is from the Takahama Nuclear Power Plant (only Mihama differs from the other plants in that it has only one Power Station).  Representatives of the Foremen and Business Oversight Directors are staff under the Foremen Instrumentation Maintenance Section Head Nuclear Reactor Maintenance Section Head Turbine Maintenance Section Head Civil Engineering and Architecture Section Head Electrical Work Group Section Head Mechanical Work Group Section Head

6 原子力事業本部体制図 5 社 長 原子力事業本部長 本部長代理 地域共生本部長 原子力企画部門統括 原子力発電部門統括 原子力安全部門統括
社   長 原子力事業本部長 本部長代理 地域共生本部長 原子力企画部門統括 原子力発電部門統括 原子力安全部門統括 原子力技術部門統括 原子燃料部門統括 地域共生部長 原子力企画部長 原子力発電部長 原子力 安全部長 原子力 技術部長 原子力 土木建築部長 原子燃料部長 ・地域共生G  ・広報G  ・技術運営G  ・エネルギー  拠点化PT  ・原子力企画G ・人材活性化G ・総務G ・経理G ・SAPT  ・発電G ・品質保証G  ・保修管理G ・電気技術G ・機械技術G  ・燃料保全G  ・放射線管理G ・運転サポートC ・原子力工事C ・環境モニタリングC ・安全管理G ・安全技術G ・危機管理G ・プラント・  保全技術G ・高経年対策G   ・調査G ・土木建築  技術G  設備G ・原燃計画G ・原燃品質安全G ・燃料技術G  ・原燃輸送G ・廃止措置技術  センター

7 Nuclear Power Division
6 Organization related to Education in Our Nuclear Power Sector (1/2) Nuclear Power Division Nuclear Power Planning Group (Oversees education in the sector) Nuclear Operation Support Center (NOSC) Generation Group (Oversees the education of operators) Operator training plan Basic policy for sector training Training report Power station employees undergo training Request for training Nuclear Power Training Center (NPTC) Undergo training Nuclear power plant Formulates training plans for the FY Holds training Request for training Power station employees undergo training Kansai Electric Career Development Center Nuclear Training Center (NTC) Outside organization

8 Organization related to Education in Our Nuclear Power Sector (2/2)
7 Organization related to Education in Our Nuclear Power Sector (2/2) <Nuclear Power Planning Group> (Employees mainly engaged in this group: 3) (1) Carries out educational strategies and work for the Nuclear Power Sector (2) Formulates policies for offering education for the sector and priority implementation items (3) Deducing the educational needs of the Nuclear Power Sector (4) External negotiations with the national government, prefectures, and others regarding education <Nuclear Power Training Center> (Employees: About 20) (1) Formulates fiscal year training plans based on the policies for offering education for the Nuclear Power Sector (2)個々の研修の立案・実施、研修実施結果の評価、改善策立案 (3) Reports the implementation status of the fiscal year training plans to the Nuclear Power Sector * The education of operators is overseen by the Generation Group

9 8 2.原子力部門の教育体系

10 Nuclear Power Sector Training Stages
9 Nuclear Power Sector Training Stages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 - <Years since joining the company> Introduc- tory stage (1 year) High school graduates Basic stage (About six years is standard) Application Technical school 1 year) (About four years is standard) Application stage College graduates Introduc- tory stage 1 year) Basic stage (About two years is standard) Application stage (Work in the Nuclear Power Division) Mainly transferred to the Nuclear Power Division Introductory stage: Employees are provided with the fundamental shared knowledge and skills needed to handle the work at a power plant based around practice with generating power Basic stage: Employees are provided with the basic knowledge and skills needed to handle their work based around OJT via the duties for each level of occupational ability Application stage: Training that respects individual independence and autonomy. Employees are provided with knowledge on and skills for advanced subjects in accordance with their individual capabilities and degree of training which it would be difficult for them to obtain through their work       

11 Concept of Duty-by-Duty and Ability-by-Ability Training
10 Concept of Duty-by-Duty and Ability-by-Ability Training Introductory stage (1 year) Basic stage (6 years) (2 years for university graduates and 4 years for technical college graduates) Application stage training based on individual will and autonomy Common Employees learn basic/common knowledge/skills necessary for achievement of plant duties. Basic training in nuclear power generation Training for ISO 9000 examiners Training for ISO 9000 internal inspectors Basic training in quality control Group and power generation training Human factor training (FE prevention) Applied training in quality control Basic training in nuclear power laws Human factor training (awareness of safety) Managing tasks Employees learn advanced knowledge and skills difficult to acquire through daily work according to their capabilities and training scale. Employees are posted after completing on-site duties at the basic stage. Quality assurance Duties in application stage of function Safety and disaster prevention Duties at basic stage of function Technology (skills, operation, and regular inspection) Maintaining plan (maintaining skill and plan) On-site tasks Employees learn basic knowledge and skills necessary for achievement of duties through OJT. Nuclear fuel Duties at basic stage of function Radiation control (radiation and chemistry) Power generation Tasks for main operator Tasks for assistant operator Training in operation of main machine Initial training at NTC and SC Reactor control training Reactor controller’s duties Controller for retraining at NTC and SC Main operator for retraining at NTC/SC Maintenance (electricity, instruments, reactor, and turbine) General maintenance tasks                                 Tasks with specific equipment Duties with specific equipment

12 Training Patterns at the Introductory Stage
11 Training Patterns at the Introductory Stage 1st year 2nd year 3rd year and beyond Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Graduates from high school or technical college Company-wide group training Group training in nuclear power (8 weeks) Training in power generation (6 months) Review period (4 months) Operation of auxiliary machine Assignment to plant Posting Follow-up training for new employees (5 days) Basic training in nuclear power generation (4 days) Added potential through evaluation of training in auxiliary generator Graduates from university Company-wide group training Group training in nuclear power (8 weeks) Training in power generation (6 months) Operation of auxiliary generator Review period (4 months)   △ Posting Basic training in nuclear power laws (1 day) HF (FE prevention) training (1 day) Assignment to plant Follow-up training for new employees (4 days) Work at department Basic training in nuclear power generation (3 days) Basic training in quality control (1 day) Training in operation of simulator Short-term lecture on reactor theory (5 days  2) Advanced lecture on reactor theory (0.5 days for in-house test and 2 days  3)

13 New Employee Training (Group Training on Nuclear Power)
12 新入社員研修(原子力集合研修) New Employee Training (Group Training on Nuclear Power) 1. Confirmed extent of comprehension 50 60 70 80 90 100 University graduates High school graduates Total Technical college graduates Training period: 4月中旬~5月末 (約1ヶ月半)  20 Technical employees (including two female) University graduates: 15 Technical college graduates: 5 High school graduates: 0 ①昨年度は「大学卒」と「高専卒+ 高校卒」の2クラス制で実施したが、 今年度は「大学卒+高専卒」で実施 Training curriculum Both the result of training in the previous fiscal year and the plan for developing sector human resources were taken into consideration for the current training. (3) The curriculum of “Plant overview and system designation symbols” is also included for the university and technical college graduate trainees. (4) Secure hands-on facility training is included before field practical training. (2) Newly added curriculum Apr. Organization, communications, mental, etc. Basics of nuclear power (general and theory) Lecture and informal talk Commu-nity relations Training on plant systems (primary and secondary systems) Hands-on facility training Practical training (beginner’s level) Presentation of plant systems studies May Past troubles, our measures for the disaster on 3.11 Special course on ISH Law (low- and high- voltage electricity, oxygen deficiency) Lecture and informal talk Training on equipment (machinery, electricity, instrumentation) Hands-on facility training Practical training (basics and overall) Presentation of sequences studies Laws, QA, disaster prevention (5) Items common to low, high, and extra-high voltage electricity are omitted. (6) Pre-work Kanden gymnastic exercises, then saying in unison our slogan of ”daily safety”

14 Operation-simulator Training
(Power Generation Practice Course for University Graduates) 13 1. Objective of the training The objective of training that utilizes the operation simulator in the Nuclear Operation Support Center is to experience plant start-up and problem handling, to improve basic operation skills and knowledge of key equipment in the nuclear power plant, to deepen the understanding of operation procedures, which support the safe and stable operation of the nuclear power plant, and to improve the ability to apply to work in the future. <Aim of holding the presentation meeting> More effective training: Setting problems is expected to foster the attitude to learn by oneself. Communication ability: An improvement in communication ability is expected through advance discussion within the group and presentation meeting. Teamwork cooperation: Understanding the importance of cooperation (mutual aid) in order to achieve goals is expected among contemporary employees. Learning a broad range of knowledge: Learning a broad range of knowledge is expected including knowledge on operation works. 2. Trainees 15 university graduate employees joined in the fiscal year 2015 3. Training place Nuclear Operation Support Center (Operation simulator for the Ohi Unit 1 plant)

15 Description of Key Training at the Introductory Stage
14 Description of Key Training at the Introductory Stage OJT in power generation is conducted at the plant in operation, and the rest is desktop learning at the Nuclear Power Training Center. Training for new employees (group training in nuclear power) Advanced lecture on nuclear reactor theory Short-term lecture on nuclear reactor theory Basic training in nuclear power generation OJT in power generation Follow-up training for new employees 8 weeks (April to May) 0.5 days for in-house test 2 days  3 5 days  2 4 days (August) 6 months 5 days (October) Course Period Developing status of nuclear power generation, radiation control, and safety/quality control. Mechanism of nuclear power generation (fission and control) and outline of facilities and systems. Safety of nuclear power generation (3 rules for safety and outline of ECCS). Lecture and exercise given by in-house senior reactor engineer. Any employee can attend this course upon passing in-house exam. Courses delivered by JAEA. University graduates shall take them in the first year. Mechanism of nuclear power generation (atomic physics and outline of regular inspection). Safety of nuclear power generation (outline of safety audit, resistance to earthquakes, and reactor core design). Nuclear fuel cycle. Procedures for traveling inspection and operation handover at plant and how to wear protectors. Layout, functions, and structure of key equipment and operation of main and auxiliary machines. Implementation of regular inspection and changeover, and outline of accidents and failures. Mechanism of nuclear power generation (atomic physics and reactor control system). Safety of nuclear power generation (outline of guidelines and LOCA analysis). Nuclear power plant and local society. ((Informational) Training in national license (senior reactor engineer) Main description Training in the introductory stage

16 Specific Educational Structure for the Nuclear Power Sector (Shared)
15 Specific Educational Structure for the Nuclear Power Sector (Shared) Introductory stage (Joining the company – 1st year) Basic stage (2nd – 7th year) Application stage (8th year –) Management/oversight stage Training from Case Examples to Boost Risk Awareness (e-learning) Training for New Employees in the Nuclear Power Sector (mechanism for nuclear power generation, explanation of major systems, etc.) Basic Training on Guarantee Measures (e-learning) Basic Training on Nuclear Power Laws and Ordinances (Nuclear Reactor Regulation Act, Electricity Business Act, etc.) Power Generation Practice Ethical Training Intermediate Training for Quality Assurance (explanation of the requirements for ISO9001, etc.) Advanced Training for Quality Assurance (explanation of the requirements for JEAC4111, etc.) Applied Training for Quality Assurance (detailed explanation of JEAC4111, etc.) Follow-Up Training for New Employees in the Nuclear Power Sector (nuclear reactor control, radiation management, etc.) Basic Training for Nuclear Power Generation (nuclear reactor physics, severe accidents, etc.) Training for Newly Appointed Managers to the Nuclear Power Sector (Rules for managers) Human Factor Training (Safety Awareness and Morals) (Engineer ethics, compliance, etc.) Human Factor Training (H/E Prevention) (what is H/E? H/E categories, etc.) Safe Work Training (complying with the Industrial Safety and Health Act) Nuclear Reactor Theory Training (Personal Improvement Course) (nuclear reactor theory, etc.; for full-time reactor engineer test) Health and Safety-related Training (training when work content is updated, foreman training) Training from Outside Experts on Handling Problems at Nuclear Power Plants (importance of providing notification and publicizing information) Training on Safety Regulations (contents, compliance obligation, etc.) Training and Practice in Nuclear Disaster Prevention (legal structures for disaster prevention, practice with providing notification, etc.) H/E: Human error Training for Internal ISO9000 Quality Auditors (internal quality audit methods, etc.) Training Course for ISO9000 Examiners (ISO9000 series requirements, etc.)

17 16 Specific Contents of the Education for the Nuclear Power Sector (Shared) (1/3) Education / training name (* indicates compulsory education) Education / training contents Target audience Frequency Length Training for New Employees in the Nuclear Power Sector (*) Mechanism for nuclear power generation (overview of major systems) Overview of radiation management Overview of the nuclear fuel cycle Practical training in pump activation, etc. Overview of tasks at each section Introductory stage Upon joining the company About 6 weeks Power Generation Practice (*) Points to observe when making inspection rounds Functions and structures of the various systems and equipment Operating auxiliary machinery Overview of major phenomena during accidents and malfunctions After the training for new employees About 6 months Follow-Up Training for New Employees in the Nuclear Power Sector (*) Mechanism for nuclear power generation (nuclear reactor control systems) Safety at nuclear power plants (mechanisms for ensuring safety) Radiation management (detection methods) Nuclear power generation and the local community During the power generation practice 5 days Training from Case Examples to Boost Risk Awareness (*) Foster risk awareness of the fact that accidental mistakes can potentially cause major problems Learn lessons by understanding the contents of important case examples of problems from Japan and overseas Engineers at power plants Repeatedly (at least once a year) e-learning Basic Training on Nuclear Power Laws and Ordinances (*) Electricity Business Act, Nuclear Reactor Regulation Act, laws and ordinances related to issues like material accounting, and various procedures, etc. Basic stage Once 1.5 days Ethical Training (*) Communication for cooperation Engineer morals Power plant assistant managers and below 1 day Intermediate Training for Quality Assurance (*) Explanation of the requirements for ISO9001 Group examination of case examples of defects Advanced Training for Quality Assurance (*) Explanation of the requirements for JEAC4111 Application stage

18 17 Specific Contents of the Education for the Nuclear Power Sector (Shared) (2/3) Education / training name (* indicates compulsory education) Education / training contents Target audience Frequency Length Applied Training for Quality Assurance (*) Detailed explanation of JEAC4111 Drills in extracting defects and corrective measures, etc. Management/oversight stage Once 2 days Basic Training for Nuclear Power Generation (*) Mechanism for nuclear power generation (nuclear reactor physics, etc.) Safety at nuclear power plants (severe accidents, etc.) Reactor design from a thermodynamics perspective Radiation management Basic stage 4.5 days Basic Training on Guarantee Measures (*) Guarantee measures that underpin the peaceful use of nuclear power Problem file pertaining to guarantee measures DIQ update procedures Nuclear Power Division, power plant engineers Repeatedly (once a year) e-learning Human Factor Training (H/E Prevention) (*) What is human error? Human error categories Analyses of case examples of problems 1 day Human Factor Training (Safety Awareness and Morals) (*) Engineer ethics Compliance Group deliberations (case examples of past accidents and defects) Application stage 3 days Safe Work Training (*) Points for complying with the Industrial Safety and Health Act in the power station Introduction to indications pointed out during safety inspections

19 18 Specific Contents of the Education for the Nuclear Power Sector (Shared) (3/3) Education / training name (* indicates compulsory education) Education / training contents Target audience Frequency Length Nuclear Reactor Theory Training (Personal Improvement Course) Nuclear reactor theory (reactor physics) Explanation of important items through the use of test questions for full-time reactor engineers People recommended by their immediate manager 6.5 days Health and Safety-related Training (*) (Training based on the Industrial Safety and Health Act) Training when work content is updated *1 Foreman training *2 *1 Training for people whose work content has been updated substantially *2 People who have newly risen to the foreman class As needed 2 days (*1 is optional) Training from Outside Experts on Handling Problems at Nuclear Power Plants Importance of providing notification and publicizing information Connections between nuclear power and society Problem handlers 1 day Training on Safety Regulations (*) Criticality management Operation management Maintenance management Radioactive waste management Radiation management Regarding procedures that must be taken in case of emergency People engaged in the operation and management of nuclear reactor facilities As needed (at or above the level stipulated in the safety regulations) Training and Practice in Nuclear Disaster Prevention (Training in Nuclear Disaster Prevention) Overview of the Act on Special Measures concerning Nuclear Emergency Preparedness and related laws and ordinances Overview of operating plans for disaster prevention by nuclear operators of power plants Standards for classifying, missives by, and the repeal of nuclear disaster prevention structures at power plants Structure of nuclear disaster prevention organizations at power plants and the duties of each team Overview of procedures for monitoring the impact from disasters (Practice in Nuclear Disaster Prevention) Headquarters establishment, notifications, contact Environmental monitoring during emergencies Guiding power plant evacuees Those nominated from among the personnel at the power plant’s Nuclear Emergency Response Headquarters Personnel at the power plant’s Nuclear Emergency Response Headquarters, etc. When newly nominated, and once every three years Once a year 0.5 days Training for Internal ISO9000 Quality Auditors Overview of ISO9000 Internal quality audit methods Those engaged in internal audit work When newly appointed 2 days Training Course for ISO9000 Examiners Overview of the ISO9000 series ISO9000 requirements Document inspection practice Audit role-play Managers engaged in unifying quality assurance, MOX fuel procurement work, or work related to safety regulations, as well as those in charge of handling safety inspections, etc. Once 5 days Training for Newly Appointed Managers to the Nuclear Power Sector (*) Sector training policy Talk by the sector director (rules for managers) Awareness raising Engineer morals Newly appointed managers Upon taking up their position 1.5 days

20 原子力発電所の技術者(関西電力の場合) 19 主な職能 主な業務 技術 特徴 1 運転員 2 保修課員 3 原子燃料課員 4 放射線管理課員
プラントの運転操作・監視 運転・制御 自前で運転員を育成 2 保修課員 設備の保守、点検、調達管理 修繕工事等の工事管理 機械、電気、計装 保守・点検計画作成、点検結果の評価、 調達管理、工事管理 3 原子燃料課員 炉心管理、燃料管理 原子燃料 燃料燃焼評価、燃料検査、調達管理 4 放射線管理課員 放射線管理、廃棄物管理 プラントの水質管理 放射線 水化学 放射線測定結果の評価、 調達管理 5 技術課員 技術統括、検査官対応 許認可・規制 発電所の運用管理、定期検査工程策定。 6 安全・防災室員 安全管理、防災対応 事故解析 安全管理、評価、防災訓練の計画・実施 7 品質保証室員 品質管理 品質保証 品質管理、内部監査

21 Position Certifying System in the Power Generation Room
20 Position Certifying System in the Power Generation Room The purpose of this system is to mature proudness of and incentives to operating duties. In the circumstances where demand for operator training is increasing, we confirm that the operators complete OJT according to definite criteria and establish an environment in which they strive to raise their capabilities more actively. Basic stage Application stage Operator training pattern Duty leader Senior reactor controller Retraining (supervisor) at NTC and SC Reactor control beginner Main operator Retraining (controller) at NTC and SC Assistant Retraining (main operator) at NTC and SC Initial training at NTC and SC Advanced training in reactor control Joining Training with main machine Beginner’s OJT in reactor control Training for current operators at NTC and SC Training with auxiliary machine = Certifying time Before allocating a position to an employee, we not only check the level of knowledge and skills but also hold an interview at the end of OJT.

22 Outline (Image) of the Operator Training Program
21 Outline (Image) of the Operator Training Program Basic training in nuclear power generation given to all 2nd-year engineers • Outline of SA and AM, etc. Supervisor Duty leader Duty chief Duty manager (operation director) Reactor controller Main operator Assistant ▽ Joining OJT [Certification of assistant] OJT [Certification of main operator] OJT [Certification of beginner reactor controller] OJT [Pass/fail decision of director] [Certification of director] [Certification of senior reactor controller] Required skills (Action against abnormal events, including accidents) Trainees can respond to and check abnormal events according to a senior personnel’s instructions. Trainees can prevent abnormal events from spreading and take corrective action according to the operation manual (particularly in secondary system). Trainees can prevent abnormal events from spreading and take corrective action according to the operation manual (in entire plant, including reactor). Trainees can prevent abnormal evens from spreading and take corrective action, including instruction to operators according to the operation manual. Trainees can assist duty manager and give instructions and commands to operators. Trainees can prevent abnormal events from spreading and take corrective action (decision making, action policy, and communication with related organization). Education and training Key education in workplace (annually) Training with simulator Education of operation control Education of action against abnormal events (operation of on-site equipment and action in central control room) Education of action against abnormal events (commanding and decision-making based on situation) Accident management training Training in behavior of and action against severe accidents (tentative title) to be introduced in the future Initial training Training for main operators Retraining (for current operators) Retraining (for controllers) Retraining (for supervisors) Retraining (on skills test and renewal) Training in understanding of plant behavior

23 22 Outline of the Training Program for Members of the Maintenance Sections (Image of the Nuclear Reactor Maintenance Section) Note: This figure shows the concept of the basic training program, so the actual personnel assignment varies depending on individual cases. Supervisor Basic training in nuclear power generation given to all 2nd-year engineers • Outline of SA and AM, etc. Application stage Basic stage(intermediate) Basic stage (beginner) ▽Joining Assistant OJT in operation Experience in operation Assignment to NRM Section Certification of assistant Required skills (Action against severe accidents) • Trainees understand applicable procedures selected from the maintenance procedures defined in the SA notice. • Trainees are familiar with on-site facilities and raise their ability to identify the cause of abnormal events and to take measures against them through the maintenance of plant facilities (e.g. actual work and inspection of contracted work) and OJT. Education and training OJT Key group training Human resource development based on operator training program Trainees learn basic action against abnormal events. OJT New member course Main machine course (S/G, etc.) Piping and general valve courses, etc. Training for new executives Basic training in nuclear power generation Auxiliary machine course Main machine course (R/V) Material and nondestructive test courses, etc. Pipe thickness control and weld inspection courses, etc. General skills course Basic training in nuclear power laws Strength and system design courses, etc. SA action exercise Training in SA and AM Education of disaster prevention     Lecture only     OJT included Training in disaster prevention Education of and training in SA notice

24 Examples of Training for Maintenance Section Members
23 Examples of Training for Maintenance Section Members General technical course Main equipment course (reactor vessel) Non-destructive testing course Training on opening and restoration works related to the reactor vessel cover Training on various kinds of non-destructive testing methods • Outline of the training Training on non-destructive testing using test specimens is available for PT (solvent removable, water washable fluorescent penetrant inspection), MT, UT, and film RT. Analog and digital UT instruments are available (specifications of digital ultrasonic test instrument). A program of UI-25 ISI specifications has been installed. Normal incidence probe: 5Z20N Angle probe: 5Z10 × 10A70 Outline of the training The following training on opening and restoration works related to the reactor vessel cover is available. Tightening and loosening, detaching and installing of bolts by means of a stud tensioner Training on de-assembling and assembling new design and old design T/C clamp Leak detection test of cavity seal ring Training on the handling of R/V flange O-ring Training on latching and unlatching the control rod drive axis on the fuel replacement crane

25 24 Outline of the Training Program for Members of the Office of Safety and Disaster Prevention (Image of the Person in Charge of Safety Management) Note: This figure shows the concept of the basic training program, so the actual personnel assignment varies depending on individual cases. Supervisor Application stage Basic stage (intermediate)  Basic stage (beginner) [Assignment to Safety Team] ▽Joining Assistant OJT in operation Experience in operation Concept: The person in charge of safety is selected from members who complete the basic courses for operators and maintenance personnel because its function includes comprehensive roles. Assignment to Maintenance Section Certification of assistant Required skills (Action against severe accidents) Education and training OJT and education in workplace Key group training • Trainees assess and evaluate the state of an accident and work on action for mitigating its impact. • Trainees estimate the area range affected by radiation. • Trainees understand the outline of tasks for nuclear disaster prevention, DP plans, and SA notices. Human resource development through training programs for other functions including operation Trainees in charge of operation learn basic action against abnormal events necessary to operators. Duties for nuclear disaster prevention Trainees experience these duties to improve their disaster prevention skills. Training in reactor safety analysis (MAAP) Training for new executives Basic training in nuclear power generation (outline of SA and AM) Special training in design and evaluation skills (for safety analysis) Training in reactor safety analysis (RETRAN)     Lecture only     OJT included SA action exercise Training in SA and AM Education of disaster prevention Training in disaster prevention

26 25 3.原子力部門の育成管理

27 Competency Management for Education Management
26 Competency Management for Education Management What is competency management? This is a managing method defined according to the quality management system. We establish competency necessary for the achievement of each duty. We evaluate the competency of each member. If the competency resulting from evaluation does not reach the specified standard, we draw up and implement a training plan to give the member necessary competency. Competency management makes education control appropriate by clarifying what each member can do and making a training plan for members with insufficient capabilities. We can tell external organizations like government offices in charge of regulations that our personnel have the necessary abilities by showing records of our competency management.

28 Categories of Competency
27 Categories of Competency Category Chart for Assessing Competency (Person in charge) Category Level Specific competency A Capable of giving instructions People who have been deemed to be capable of giving instructions to employees of every category B Capable of performing work across the board People who have been deemed capable of comprehensively reaching decisions on said work, as well as engaging in considerations and the drafting of plans (can give instructions to people in Categories C, D, and E) C Capable of performing non-routine work People who have been deemed capable of handling non-routine work (including handling any unanticipated irregularities) pertaining to said work (can give instructions to people in Categories D and E) D Capable of performing routine work (including handling any anticipated irregularities) People who have work experience of one periodic inspection or six or more months pertaining to said work, or who have been deemed to have skills that are equivalent to this by their section (office) director E Capable of fulfilling duties if receiving instructions People who have completed part of the training for newly assigned employees: general training for new employees, education immediately after joining, education in health and safety, education of nuclear material protection, training in quality assurance, reception training, and training for new employees assigned to the Nuclear Power Sector

29 Flow of Competency Management (1/3)
28 Flow of Competency Management (1/3) Training flow of personnel at the power plant Managing points Director room Evaluator Personnel Flow of competency management Establish competency necessary to fulfill a duty. Evaluate member-by-member competencies. Check each member for necessary ability according to the evaluation results. Plan necessary training for those who have insufficient capabilities. Implement the plan. Evaluate the effectiveness of the training. (2) Evaluate the competency resulting from the training. (3) Check the trainee for competency, and if sufficient, conduct no further training (because the member can fulfill his/her duties). (1) Creation of competency setup list (to be reviewed as required) *1 (2) Evaluation of competency • Regularly (annually) • Upon personal change (including new assignment) Creation or renewal of competency setup list Check (3) Is competency sufficient? Yes (Training is unnecessary) No (training is necessary) (4) Creation of person-by-person education plans (including C-ranked executives) (5) Implementation of training (OJT, self-development, group training, and workplace training) Attendance of training based on plan (6) Check for effectiveness Training report Creation of person-by-person training result reports *1

30 Flow for Competency Management (2/3)
29 Flow for Competency Management (2/3) Establish and evaluate competencies (Extract from a competency establishment table for a power plant) Instrumentation Maintenance Section *1 In-core neutron flux monitor Ex-core nuclear instrumen- tation Radiation monitor Valve Non-destructive inspection (NDI) Seismo- graph Control rod position indication system Rod-drop detection system Control valve driver Control valve Controller, etc. (setter) Indicator/ recorder Reactor protector Pump fan Plant calculator Pipes/ pumps (basic) Digital controller Turbine controller Patrol inspection Breaker Metal corrosion/ breakage ECT Turbine monitor Nuclear Reactor Maintenance Section *1 Turbine Maintenance Section NDI Vessel Auxiliary boiler Trans- former Pipe Heat remover Heat exchange Electro- magnetic valve DC power supply equipment Performance management * turbines only Control panel Instrument power supply Air conditioning equipment Air compressor Containment vessel Motor Pump Turbine (including ancillary facilities) Reactor vessel Alarm unit Instrument loop structure The competency assessment items required by each section (office) are established and an evaluation from A through E is made for each item based on the competency categories previously mentioned.

31 Flow for Competency Management (3/3)
30 Flow for Competency Management (3/3) Plan and implement the necessary education and training, and evaluate competencies If improvements to competencies are deemed to be necessary as a result of the competency evaluations, then an education and training plan will be drafted by using the sheet below. The actual results will be entered after this plan has been implemented and a competency evaluation will be performed. Individual training plan-cum-self-improvement plan (sample) Item FY FY FY Work provision plan (OJT) Planned Actual results Onsite education plan Scheduled attendance Actual attendance Countermeasures for uncompleted items Remarks Superior Superior Superior Superior Superior Superior Approval field

32 List of Qualifications Related to the Nuclear Power Sector
31 List of Qualifications Related to the Nuclear Power Sector Examples of qualifications indispensable to power generation duties Senior reactor engineer Senior electric engineer (Class 1) Senior radiation handler (Class 1) Energy controller (heat controller) Energy controller (electric controller) Senior pollution control supervisor Pollution control supervisor (Water quality class 1) Pollution control supervisor (Air class 3) Working environment surveyor (Class 1) Qualification Hazardous material handler (Class B, category 4) Special ground radio engineer (Class 3) Electric works installer (Class 2) Senior boiler and turbine engineer (Class 1) Nuclear power plant operation supervisor (pressurized water) Senior specific chemicals handler Senior organic solvent handler Senior scaffold assembler Sling operator Floor-controlled crane operator Driver’s license (ordinary car) Qualification

33 Special Skills Certification System
32 Special Skills Certification System The purpose of this system is to support employees’ incentives to further their technical development. Certifying skills and knowledge each employee has mastered through his/her duties and efforts makes it possible to support the motivation of further technical development. Master Fctn. Skill type Certification type Unit-by-unit certification Certification for Class 1 for 3 types (electricity, instrumentation, and machinery) Certification for Radiation control class 1 Certification for Chemistry class 1 (No limitation on equipment) Classes Class 3 (operation) Class 2 (instructions & decisions) Class 1 (optimal planning) Instrumentation Electricity Machinery      Maintenance (1) Direct operation skill (E) Generator (I) On-site instrument (M) Reactor, etc. (2) Design skill Unit-by-unit certification (E) Generator (I) On-site instrument (M) Reactor, etc. (3) Diagnosis and evaluation skills Direct diagnosis Unit-by-unit certification (E) Motor-driven valve (I) Simple tube (M) Steam generator, etc. Maintenance skill (4) Technical competency for facility maintenance Radiation control (3) Diagnosis and evaluation skills • Exposure • Waste • Environment monitoring Exposure Waste Environment monitoring Certification of 3 types Overall technical competency for RC Chemistry (3) Diagnosis and evaluation skills • Primary WQC • Secondary WQC • Maintenance of WQ monitor Primary WQC Secondary WQC Maintenance of WQ monitor Certification of 3 types Overall technical competency in chemistry

34 4.原子力人材育成に係る課題への対応 (1)過去トラブルの再発防止・教訓を反映した研修体系と継続的改善
33 4.原子力人材育成に係る課題への対応  (1)過去トラブルの再発防止・教訓を反映した研修体系と継続的改善        美浜3号機配管破断事故の再発防止対策等、安全最優先の        事業運営に必要な人材育成のための教育体系とその継続的改善  (2)若手技術者の教育強化による早期育成  (3)重大事故等対応能力向上のための教育・訓練の充実・強化

35 (1)過去トラブルの再発防止と教訓を反映した研修体系と継続的改善
34 美浜3号機事故のほか、トラブルの再発防止対策、教訓を技術要員を育成する研修体系に反映。 研修プロセスに従って、計画的に研修を実施、評価、改善することにより、継続的に改善しつつ、技術力を維持・向上。  ・毎年、研修の実績を評価し、必要に応じて改善を図っている。  ・平成17年度より、美浜3号機事故の再発防止対策としての教育を研修体系に組み込み、事故の教訓の継承、風化防止を図っている。 美浜3号機事故再発防止対策に関する教育 新任役職者研修  役附社員となった者に現場管理の第一線に立つ者の心構えを学ばせる。  ・美浜3号機事故の原因、再発防止対策  ・事故配管の模型、教訓ビデオの視聴 新入社員研修  当社社員として担うべき使命を学ばせる  ・安全の誓いの碑の見学 美浜3号機事故 の教訓の教育 新入社員の段階から美浜3号機事故とその教訓を学び、安全最優先の事業運営を遂行する使命感を持った人材を育成。

36 (2)若手技術者の教育強化による早期育成 35 ○若年層教育の強化(H21年~) ○技術系社員の教育プログラムの概要(保修課員のイメージ)
・技術系社員は新入社員研修、発電所における発電実習を経て配属後の職場にてOJTと専門研修により育成。 ・若手社員への過去トラブルの教訓を含む技術継承を円滑に実施し、早期に能力を発揮できるよう、若年層教育を強化。 ○若年層教育の強化(H21年~) ①配属後1年間の育成目標を明確化。 ②発電実習から保修課への配属時、基礎的実務を集中講義し、早期立ち上がり支援。 ③指導対象者に指導員を指名し、育成責任を明確化。上席者にコーチング研修を実施。 ④従来、補機員実習のみであった大学卒者の実習教程表に主機員、制御員を追加し、   実習の一部としてシミュレータを用いた研修および発表会を実施。 シミュレータ実習 ○技術系社員の教育プログラムの概要(保修課員のイメージ) 管理監督者 ※:本図は基本的な育成パターンを示すもので、実際の要員配置は個別ケースによる。 応用段階 【補機運転員認定】 基礎段階(中級) ▽入社 基礎段階(初級) 補機運転員~ 【運転実習】 【運転業務経験】 【保修課配属】 入社1年目 OJT 主な集合研修 主な原子力専門研修および一般研修 運転員の教育・訓練 プログラムにより育成 OJT 新規配属者コース 主機コース(S/G他) 配管コース、一般弁コース 他 新任役職者研修 新入社員研修 原子力発電 基礎研修 材料コース、非破壊検査コース 他 補機コース 主機コース(R/V) 配管肉厚管理コース、溶接検査コース 他 運転実習 原子力法令 基礎研修 汎用技術コース  強度設計コース、 システム設計コース 他 防災教育 ・ 防災訓練

37 (3)重大事故等対応能力向上のための教育・訓練の充実・強化
36 (3)重大事故等対応能力向上のための教育・訓練の充実・強化 重大事故対応要員に対して、その役割に応じた教育・訓練を充実・強化し、 対応能力の向上を図っている。 ①指揮者(事故時指揮者となる所長~課長までの幹部が対象)  ○知識ベースの教育(事故対策への習熟)   ・発電所で研修会、自学自習用の資料を整備して自己研鑽   ・メーカ等専門家による講義の受講、研修ツールを用いた    プラント挙動の学習 など  ○実践的な訓練(対応能力向上)   ・事故収束に向けた対応策を検討する、    机上訓練を実施   ・訓練シナリオを参加者に事前に通知せず    実動を含む原子力防災訓練を実施 ○JANSIの緊急時対応リーダーシップ研修への派遣による    事故対応能力の向上    ・消防の訓練施設を活用した訓練や、自衛隊等1F事故     対応の経験者の体験を踏まえた講義への幹部の派遣。

38 (3)重大事故等対応能力向上のための教育・訓練の充実・強化
37 ②運転員  ○シミュレータ訓練にカリキュラムを追加     地震・津波、長時間の電源喪失を想定した訓練を追加  ○新規教育の追加    ・シビアアクシデント発生時のプラント挙動を可視化するツールを     用いた教育    ・プラントをより深く理解するため、メーカー等専門家による     発電所設備の構成機器や熱力学等の理論研修の実施 プラント挙動可視化ツールの画面イメージ ◆運転訓練シミュレータ     (中央制御盤) 中央制御盤 と連動 ◆補機操作盤 ・中央制御室とは別室に設置された補機操作盤にて現地対応を模擬 ・中央制御室運転員は、緊急安全対応要員と連携し操作を実施 ●緊急安全対応要員との連携を模擬 ●長時間の電源喪失等、事故時の環境を想定した訓練   ・非常灯照明下での訓練   ・半面マスクを装着した訓練(検討中)      海外事例をもとに訓練追加を検討中。

39 (3)重大事故等対応能力向上のための教育・訓練の充実・強化
38 (3)重大事故等対応能力向上のための教育・訓練の充実・強化 ③緊急安全対応要員  ○社員とともに活動する協力会社社員を含め、電源供給、給水活動等の   手順の教育、および事故を想定した実働訓練を実施 平成26年度 美浜発電所 高浜発電所 大飯発電所 教育(延べ受講者数) 1200 1600 1400 各種訓練回数 700 1500 1000 例:訓練設備(モックアップ)の充実による対応操作の習熟 ・通常運転時系統分離のため閉止板を設置している箇所を事故時迅速に  接続するため、訓練用モックアップを使って繰り  返し訓練を実施。 海水系 冷却水系 閉止板 ディスタンスピース 入替訓練設備 実際の設備 海水が冷却水に混ざらないよう閉止版を 挿入している。 モックアップを用いた訓練風景

40 (3)重大事故等対応能力向上のための教育・訓練の充実・強化
39 (3)重大事故等対応能力向上のための教育・訓練の充実・強化 福島第一原子力発電所事故直後 (H23年度実績) 大飯3、4号機再稼動以降 (H24年度実績) 新規制基準適合性対応以降 (平成25年度実績) 教育:約1,200名 <内容> 原子力防災教育、運転員のアクシデントマネジ メント研修/異常時対応教育、理論研修、 シビアアクシデント対応演習、シビアアクシデント 専門技術研修、シビアアクシデントマネジメント 研修、シビアアクシデント挙動教育(eラーニング)、 シビアアクシデント対応教育、指揮者リーダー シップ研修 参考:教育の更なる充実強化を図るため、以下の教育を実施     (H26)      ・SA所達の手順に関する教育 ・重大事故の解析事象/EAL判断のための教育 高浜発電所の場合 教育:約1,300名 <内容> 原子力防災教育、運転員のアクシデントマネジ メント研修/異常時対応教育、理論研修、 シビアアクシデント対応演習、シビアア クシデント専門技術研修、 シビアアクシデントマネジメント研修 教育・訓練回数 訓練:約800回 <内容> 原子力防災訓練(総合訓練含)、全電源 喪失事故対応要素訓練、シミュレータ訓練、 初動対応訓練(模擬含)、ロボット遠隔操作 訓練 各教育の対象者を絞り、要員の職務に応じた 教育科目を増やすことで効果的な教育を実施 教育:約480名 <内容> 原子力防災教育、運転員のアクシデントマネジ メント研修/異常時対応教育、理論研修 訓練:約400回 <内容> 原子力防災訓練(総合訓練含)、全電源 喪失事故対応要素訓練、シミュレータ訓練、 初動対応訓練(模擬含)、ロボット遠隔操作 訓練 訓練:約280回 <内容> 原子力防災訓練(総合訓練含)、全電源喪 失事故対応要素訓練、シミュレータ訓練

41 5.原子力研修センターと 運転サポートセンターの概要
40 5.原子力研修センターと 運転サポートセンターの概要

42 1.原子力研修センターと運転サポートセンターの位置
41 1.原子力研修センターと運転サポートセンターの位置 両センターはfaces the Aoto Inlet in Wakasa Bay and is blessed with the beautiful landscape of Mt. Aoba.In addition, the site is situated at a very convenient place to receive trainees from the other power plants. Nuclear power plants owned by KEP Service area of Kansai Electric Power Mihama Takahama Oi Nuclear Power Training Center 運転サポートセンター 原子力研修センター

43 2. Establishment Background and Training Purposes
42 2. Establishment Background and Training Purposes (1) Background for establishing the center 保修要員の育成については、原子力発電の安全性の確保と信頼性の向上を図るため、実務を通じた職場内指導(OJT)および社内外における設備に関する専門知識等の習得教育を計画的かつ段階的に実施し、技術の向上に努めてきました。 However, the TMI accident occurred in 1979 in the US, and we encountered the following two accidents, which made us recognize the necessity of training operators and maintenance personnel anew. (1) In July 1979, at No. 1 Reactor of the Oi Power Plant, an injection safeguard was activated as a result of wrong material being used in the Bourdon tube with a pressure switch. (2) In November 1979, at the Takahama Power Plant, No. 2 reactor stopped as a result of a cooling water leak caused by wrong material being used in the reserve seat faucet for attaching a primary coolant temperature detector.  1983年 これらの事故を教訓として、保修要員の教育の一層の充実強化を図り原子力発電所の信頼性を 向上させるため、原子力保修訓練センターを設立しました。  2006年、研修実施体制の一部を見直すと伴に、原子力研修センターと改名した。 (3) Features of the facilities (2) Purposes of training To allow young maintenance personnel to receive systematic training at an early stage. To allow trainees to take OJT and courses for widening special knowledge and skills according to their experience and competencies to improve their technical levels of maintenance. To prevent similar trouble from reoccurring by learning the precious lessons from past accidents. Primary equipment difficult for OJT to use Appliances and tools compatible to those actually used Realistic simulation of actual environment

44 3. Outline of the Facilities
43 Education building This building has 2 stories, a total floor area of about 1,700 m2, 8 training rooms of various sizes, and 1 nondestructive test room for lectures and inspection training. The large-sized training room can accommodate 60 persons and is equipped with audio-visual equipment, such as a 100-inch VTR system and slide projector. The middle- and small-sized training rooms can accommodate 20 and 12 persons respectively for small classes. To hand down precious lessons from the past, we use two small rooms as exhibition space for showing examples of past problems and the accident that occurred in the secondary piping system of Mihama No. 3 Reactor. Visitor reception building OJT building Accommodation Education building OJT building This building has 3 stories, a height of about 28 m (which is equivalent to seven-story buildings), and a total floor area of about 2,200 m2, and each floor is equipped with training facilities, such as the same nuclear vessel as that in the primary system of our nuclear power plant and its simulator. In order for trainees to receive training with the sense of tension maintained in a working environment possibly similar to the actual one, we install a dressing room at the entrance of the building to allow the trainees to wear the same clothes as those used at the power plant, and simulate the noise and light of the pump room for primary coolant, the steam generator room, and the third system room to create almost the same environment as the workplace at the plant. Site area: About 23,000 m2          Floor areas Total floor area: About 5,300 m2. Two-story education building: About 1,700 m2 (8 training rooms and 1 test room (nondestructive test). Three-story OJT building: About 2,200 m2 Three-story accommodation: About 1,400 m2 (45 rooms). One-story visitor reception building: About 180 m2 (welcome hall accommodating 64 people). Three-story elevator building: About 250 m2 Structure: Reinforced concrete Accommodation All trainees shall stay at the center throughout the training period (except Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays). Accordingly, the accommodation consists of 5 rooms for external lecturers and 40 rooms for trainees. It also has a cafeteria with a view of the beautiful Aoto Inlet landscape. Visitor reception building The purpose of this building is to work as a facility for coexistence with local residents and public relations. Sports facilities • A playground 70 m square • A table tennis table • An all-weather tennis court with lights for night games  

45 4. Organization Chart of the Nuclear Power Training Center
44 4. Organization Chart of the Nuclear Power Training Center Career Development Center (Ibaraki City, Osaka) Nuclear Power Training Center (General Group) Assistant director Director Senior instructor Lecturer Trainer (2) Person in charge (of PA and local coexistence) (Training Group)  Lecturer (3) Senior instructor Nuclear Power Division (Mihama Town, Fukui) Person in charge   (Maintenance Group) Mihama PP Senior instructor Lecturer (electricity) Chief trainer  Takahama PP Lecturer (instrumentation) Oi PP Chief trainer Lecturer (machinery)  Chief trainer (2) Total: 20 staff members 14 workers from partner companies (Support for training, building control, cleaning, cafeteria operation, and vehicles)

46 5. Training Courses Conducted at the Center
45 5. Training Courses Conducted at the Center Introductory stage Basic stage Application stage Supervisor stage Education Training for new employees OJT in power generation Training during practical work 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Common In-house training 原子力部門共通研修 品質保証・安全・運用・原子燃料研修 Special 放射線・化学研修 機械・電気・計装研修 Other フ ァ ミ リ ー 訓 練 External training (including contracted training) Training delivered by other companies

47 46 6. Training Equipment Overhead crane Fuel exchange crane Steam generator room Disassembly place Top cover of reactor vessel 3rd floor See-through plant room Central control room 2nd floor Top cover of reactor vessel System room Dressing room 1nd floor Fuel rack Note: We install the real machines and simulators based on No. 3 Reactor in Mihama and Nos. 3 and 4 in Takahama to conduct practical and high-level training representative of actual operations. Body of reactor vessel Body of reactor vessel

48 7. Exhibiting Examples of Failures and Problems
47 7. Exhibiting Examples of Failures and Problems We exhibit panels that show problems encountered at our nuclear power plants as well as parts and models that caused the problem in order to use the causes and lessons as precious assets during training.     Panels: 130 Defective parts and models: About 80 in total Training room M-3     Exhibition room showing failures and problems

49 8. Units for Sensory Training
48 (8) Pump ground terminal to be tightened (3) Pipe to which expanding force and heat stress are placed (4) Shaking unit Resonating branch Pump A Stainless and carbon steel pipes (5) Shaking and resonating pipe (2) Pipe with heat insulation effect Stainless steel pipe Water tank (1) Water hammer Check valve Pressure gauge Pressure container (6) Pump with cavitation Pump B We have planned these units for trainees to experience the level of abnormal events reproduced artificially, to learn the occurring mechanisms and preventive measures, and to be able to quickly identify abnormal signs. In addition to these units, we prepare single devices that can assist 8 kinds of training. (7) Pipe in which air is stagnant

50 (9) Safety Training 49 Helmet hit by flying or dropping matter The purposes of this training are for trainees to give priority to safety, to be sensitive to risks, and to raise awareness of safety by learning basic knowledge about safe work and experiencing dangerous events. Bolt Induction pipe About 1 m OJT building Items for safety training Safety belt to which load is attached • Helmet hit by flying or dropping matter • Safety belt to which load is attached • Risk of being caught into rotating body • Slinging risks (shaking load, single-rope suspension, and finger caught when load lands, including safety shoes and blow to fingers) • Hazard at high position (ladder, stepladder, and vertical gangway) • Hazard during walking on temporary footing • Hazard during inspection of overhead crane • Type and usage of work signs • Electric hazards (fire, heat, and electric shock) • Hazard during inspection of leaked pipe • Hazard during heavy material conveyance • Risk of pipe joint tightened insufficiently • Noise • Risk of slag during welding Risk of being caught into rotating body Slinging risks (single suspension, caught finger, and blow to finger)

51 50 10.研修実績(年度推移) (人・日) H27.3末現在 累計 163,461人・日 年       度

52 ○2006年 原子力発電所の中央制御室をモデルとした2種類のシミュレータ設備を設置。
51 11. 関西電力(株)運転サポートセンターの紹介 ○2006年 原子力発電所の中央制御室をモデルとした2種類のシミュレータ設備を設置。 目的:  ・原子力発電所運転要員の技術力向上を総合的に支援  (シミュレータ訓練だけでなく、運転マニュアル改正前の事前検証やプラントの運転操作に伴う挙動の    問題点の抽出といった原子力設備の運転技術の向上を支援)  ・従来、当社は訓練に必要なフルスコープシミュレータを保有していなかったことから、運転要員のシミュ   レータ訓練を社外のPWR運転訓練センター(NTC)に全員を派遣して実施していたが十分な   訓練時間の確保が難しい等の制約があり、自社のフルスコープシミュレータを設置 一方向性透明仕切窓を採用し、訓練に支障を与えることなく 訓練風景を公開

53 52 12. シミュレータの概要 •原子力発電所の起動から停止までの運転状態を自由に初期設定でき、目的に応じて希望する状態から訓練を行うことができます •軽微な機器故障から重大事故まで、さまざまな事象を模擬した異常時や事故時対応訓練を行うことができます •大型ポンプの起動時や送電線の停止時は、シミュレータ室の照明が減光・消灯するなど発電所と同じ臨場感で訓練を行うことができます •中央制御室内での運転操作のほか、現場操作を模擬できる現地操作盤を設けています •訓練を振り返るため、過去にさかのぼって訓練内容を再現できる機能をもたせています

54 13. 運転員の主な訓練内容 53 運転要員の継続的な知識・技能向上を図るための方策
インストラクタによる客観的な評価を訓練の一部で実施し、個人(チーム)毎の  課題発見に寄与 (訓練生の成績を付けることが目的ではない) 訓練は個人(チーム)毎の要望をベースに訓練シナリオを計画 これまでの訓練を通した課題克服の自主設定 研鑽したいシナリオの自主設定 など

55 14. 運転員の主なシミュレータ研修 54 研修コース 研修対象者 研修目的 訓練日数 備考 初期訓練コース
原子炉制御員候補者(タービン運転員) 制御員養成のための訓練 個人の技能向上 40日間×1回 NTCと サポートセンター 繰り返し訓練 主機員コース タービン運転員 主機員の技術力向上のための訓練 3日間×1回/年 標準シナリオによる客観的評価を訓練の一部で実施し個人毎の課題発見に寄与 制御員コース 原子炉制御員 制御員の技術力向上のための訓練 5日間×2回/年 監督者コース 当直課長、当直主任 当直班長 監督者に必要な高度な判断、指揮能力向上のための訓練 直員連携コース 運転チーム 当直としてのチームワーク、意思疎通、連携操作能力の強化のための訓練 チームパフォーマンス向上 2日間×3回/年 チーム全体のコミュニケーション力の客観的評価を訓練の一部で実施しチーム毎の課題発見に寄与 反復訓練コース 運転チーム、運転員個々のフォローアップのためのコース 1日間×1回/年 (選択訓練)

56 55 2014年8月 当社は、美浜発電所3号機事故以降、「安全を守る。それは私の使命、我が社の使命」との社長の宣言のもと、
 当社は、美浜発電所3号機事故以降、「安全を守る。それは私の使命、我が社の使命」との社長の宣言のもと、 安全文化醸成活動を推進するなど、安全最優先の事業運営を行ってきました。  東日本大震災以降、東京電力福島第一原子力発電所事故を踏まえた反省に基づき、規制の枠組みにとどまらな い安全性向上の取組み等について、全社を挙げて推進しています。  その中で、東京電力福島第一原子力発電所事故から、原子力発電固有のリスクに対する認識や向き合う姿勢が 十分ではなかったのではないかということを教訓として学んびました。  このため、安全性向上に向けた自主的かつ継続的な取組みのさらなる充実を進めていくこととしました。  具体的には、リスクマネジメントの充実とか、事故時対応能力の強化、安全文化醸成活動の継続的な取り組みの 充実などです。  こうした取り組みの実現には、基盤となる安全最優先の使命感を持った人材の育成が不可欠です。  我々は、自主的安全性向上を図っていくことができる人材の育成に向けて、教育訓練の継続的改善を図っていきます。


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