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3.3.6 Balanced Human Diet
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Need to know Understand the term balanced diet
Learn the main human food groups Understand how variety and moderation are important in having a balanced diet Draw a human food pyramid Relate human diet to age, gender and activity level Learn the recommended daily servings of each of the main food groups
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Taking the correct amounts of all the essential nutrients in the diet
Balanced Diet Taking the correct amounts of all the essential nutrients in the diet Carbohydrate Vitamins Protein Minerals Fat Fibre Water
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Getting a Balanced Diet
Eat a variety of foods Eat each food type in moderation
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Amount of food required
Depends on Young adults need more than older individuals Age Gender Males need more than females More active individuals need more than less active people Activity
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Food Groups Breads and cereals Fruit and vegetables
Meat, fish and poultry Milk and milk products Fats, oils and alcohol
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Build a Food Pyramid Cereals, Breads, potatoes Fruit Vegetables
Milk, Products Fruit Meat Fish Poultry Oils Fats Alcohol Vegetables
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Food Pyramid Very few 2 - 3 3 - 5 Fruit Vegetables
The daily food portions types an average adult should eat Oils Fats Alcohol Very few 2 - 3 Milk, Products Meat Fish Poultry Fruit Vegetables 3 - 5 Cereals, Breads, potatoes 6 - 11
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Learning check Define Balanced diet List the five main food groups
Give two general ways to ensure a balanced diet Draw a human food pyramid State the recommended daily average number of servings of each food groups
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