1. U SE OF O RAL AND W RITTEN L ANGUAGE Excerpted from KASC Strategies for Domain 3/PGES Toolkit 3 3A

2. M ODEL S TANDARDS IN I NSTRUCTION Teachers need to model the following in every lesson: Speaking and Listening: Present information, finding, and supporting evidence such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development and style are appropriate to task, purpose and audience.( Standard 4) Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations (Standard 5) Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communication task, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (Standard 6)

3. M ODEL S TANDARDS IN I NSTRUCTION (C ONTINUED ) Writing Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Language Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English: Grammar and usage when writing or speaking (Standard 1) Capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing (Standard 2)

4. Successful people at all levels must be PRECISE and CLEAR in describing issues and results to others. How do you do this? P RECISE AND CONCISE C OMMUNICATION MODEL IN EVERY LESSON Tell the students why and how you work on that skill Reflect aloud to them when you are and aren’t successful Share why

5. C OMMUNICATION R EMINDERS Create non-verbal reminders for positive communication skills Expectation: Listen, track the speaker, keep hands down when someone is speaking, speak only in turn Teacher non-verbal reminder: “Hands down” gesture

6. C ONTENT V OCABULARY P RE - TEST Pre-test specific content vocabulary to determine Which words do students already know? Which words need more direct instruction time in the classroom? Send home the words students miss so families can work on those at home.

7. V OCABULARY F RONTLOADING Introduce through images Introduce by connecting to student knowledge or experience Where might you see a pumpkin? Draw a picture of a pumpkin.

8. V OCABULARY A CQUISITION M ONITORING What the toolkit says…. “Prepare students to track vocabulary lists to lesson plans. Document that terms are taught. Post the lists and make a ritual of checking off words when everyone knows them. Have students keep a copy of the lists in their notebook and check off words as they demonstrate understanding.” What it looks like in preschool…. One Example: Children refer to word wall, using vocabulary to explain the life cycle of a butterfly.

9. S TUDENT O WNERSHIP OF VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT Reinforce the importance of vocabulary in students’ lives ! “People can have many aptitudes, but without a large and precise English vocabulary to express themselves, they cannot take full advantage of these abilities.” Johnson O’Connor

10. How would these strategies look in your classroom? Discuss at your table examples of each strategy. Commit to trying one new strategy this week with your chosen activity. Reflect this on your lesson planning paper.