1. media device lab Intelligent Container for Maritime Transport Gwang-Hoon Kwark (paxpia@dau.ac.kr) Media Device Lab, Dona-A Univ. (http://www.mediadevice.org)

2. media device lab 2 Contents Background Project Overview Current Status Future Work Conclusion

3. media device lab 3 Background Enlarging Security Issue  Post 911 in U.S  Container Security Initiative (CSI) since 2002  Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) since 2001  Etc..  How avoiding the Critical Maritime Accident New Paradigm of Port Logistics  Cost Reduction  Service Quality for Information Transparency  Driven by Ubiquitous Technology and Law Enforcement  “Dummy Container” for only packaging  “Intelligent Container” with Monitoring and Alarming

4. media device lab 4 Project Overview Title: R&D Clustering for Secure Container Cargo Managed by Dong-A Univ. Started from last July to June 2013 with 3 Phases that have 2 years each. Funded by Korean Government, Regional Government, Joining Companies and Univ. for 19 Billion Won annually. Joining R&D Center  Media Device Lab (Dong-A Univ.)  Research Center for Logistics Information Technology (RCLIT, Pusan Univ.)  Digital Manufacturing Information Technology Research Center (DMITRC, Ulsan Univ.)  U-Port IT Research Center (U-Port ITRC, Tongmyong Univ.)

5. media device lab 5 Project Overview(Cont.) Outline for ICC Project 1 Integration and Commercial ization 4 Sensor Tag 2 Smart Terminal 3 Communication Infrastructure 5 Control and Operation System

6. media device lab 6 Project Overview(Cont.) Sub-Project 2: Smart Terminal for Safe Container Transport Prior Research  433MHz Active Tag  433MHz Active Reader  RFID Middleware Pusan Univ. RCLIT OutputFunctions Embedded Smart Terminal  Collection, measurement, identification and security of sensor information  History management (events/accidents etc.) Smart Reader Status Recognition Middleware Developing Smart Terminal that has sensor communication, measurement, identification, and blackbox functions Developing Status Recognition Middleware that supports object identification and status seizure Developing Smart Reader that includes mobile internet and Mesh Network functions KPC Co., Ltd.

7. media device lab 7 Project Overview(Cont.) Sub-Project 3: Autonomous Communication Equipment for Safe Contain er Transport Multiple Incremental Ad-Hoc network Tech. LOS/Metal environment based RF communication tech. Low-power oriented platform optimization Prior Research  Smart Key for Automobiles - 425MHz RF/125KHz LF Communication  IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence  USN Technology Ubitec Co., Ltd. OutputFunctions Container Gateway (G/W)  External communication for smart terminal  Ad-Hoc network formation between G/W’s Container Network Bridge Coordination Point Dong-A Univ. Media Device Lab

8. media device lab 8 Project Overview(Cont.) Sub-Project 4: Sensor Node for Safe Container Transport Prior Research  Status Monitoring Sensor for Manufacturing Companies Korea Computer Co., Ltd. Sensing devices that monitor the interior physical environment of the container and communicate with the middleware Middleware to filter physical environment data and transmit to smart terminal OutputFunctions Sensing Device for Physical Environment  Monitoring the physical environment of interior part of the container Sensor Middleware SensorMiddleware Sensingdevice Ulsan Univ. DMITRC

9. media device lab 9 Project Overview(Cont.) Sub-Project 5: Control and Operation System for Safe Container Transport Technology for cargo monitoring function in vessel and port Technology for status recognition, instructio n and operation functions Prior Research  Container Location Measurement System  Crane Load Monitoring System KL-Net Co. Ltd., TSB Co. Ltd., AIGA Co. Ltd. OutputFunctions Cargo Monitoring System in Vessel/Port  Cargo monitoring function in vessel a nd port Control and operation System in Vessel/Port  Status recognition, instruction and operation functions Control Info. Instructions Control Room Vessel and Port Control Tongmyong Univ. u-Port ITRC

10. media device lab 10 Project Overview(Cont.) Sub-Project 1: Integration & Commercialization for Safe Container Transport Integration and Test-bed for safe container transport Standardization and Quality certification of transport and real-time monitoring for safe container Commercialization and Promotion on Clustering Prior Research  Port Logistics Management System Development  Port Operations Management System Development  Port Handling Equipment Development Spin-off Company OutputFunctions SafeCon  Monitoring cargo statu s, Security surveillanc e, Ad-hoc communicat ion support SafeCon-Ship SafeCon-Port SafeCon-ShipSafeCon-Port SafeCon Dong-A Univ. R&D Center

11. media device lab 11 Current Status Acquisition for Customer-oriented Requirement  Defining and Modeling the Customer Chain  Container Terminal, Cargo Owner, Forwarder,  Detail Interview and Review with each Customer Defining the System Requirement  Designing Spec. for end-user Setting-Up an Architecture  Platform Architecture: Main Chip-Set, OS,  Ex.: Sub-Project 3 – CC2420/MSP430 with TinyOS (1 st Phase) Survey on similar Activity  CUSCSP (Canada-United States Cargo Security Project) driven by NI 2  CSD (Container Security Device) driven by GE, SIEMENS, Mitsubishi and Samsung

12. media device lab 12 Current Status (Cont.) Generating New Issues  Transition Phase  How IC can be coexisted with Legacy Env.  Interoperability  How can the international de Facto standard be made?  Adaptivity  How can the IC be physically adapted to the container within regulation?  Reason why we should cooperate with Container Manufacturer  Policy  How can the BlackBox function be used?  How can the switching function of IC be guaranteed?  Information Security  Switching only, No eavesdrop!!

13. media device lab 13 Future Work For Coming true of IC world  Seamless Connection with Land Transport as well as Maritime Transport  Combined with Advanced Info-Logistics  New Network Infra needed for Ubiquitous Container rail Tracking on Globe How about developing Info-Logistics Between Europe and Asia via Railway Cargo Transport combining with Close Maritime Transport.

14. media device lab 14 Future Work (Cont.) Info-Logistics for TER-TSR-TKR  Multimodal Intelligent Container for Land/Maritime Transport  Network Infrastructure with Linear Mobility for container node

15. media device lab 15 Conclusion Project of Intelligent Container for Maritime Transport Many Issues to be solved  Transition Phase, Interoperability, Policy.. Etc. New International Cooperation Activity should be promoted.