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Advanced Algebra Notes

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1 Advanced Algebra Notes
Section: 4.1: Graphing Quadratic Functions in Standard Form A __________________ in standard form is written where a The graph of a quadratic function is called a ____________, which is a ___________ figure. The parent graph of any quadratic function is f(x) = x2. The vertex of the parent function is _______ and the line of symmetry is _______. The vertex is the highest or lowest point on the graph of a parabola. Remember what the a value in an absolute value function told us about the graph, it is the same for a quadratic function. A mathematician came up with a formula from completing the square on the quadratic function If you would complete the square, you would end up with the function quadratic function parabola U-shaped (0, 0) X = 0

2 Graph of a Quadratic Function in Standard Form
The graph of a Quadratic Function ( ) has the following characteristics: ** The parabola opens up if ________ and opens down if _______. ** If the parabola opens up the y-coordinate of the vertex is a ______________. ** If the parabola opens down the y-coordinate of the vertex is a _______________. ** The parabola is wider (fatter) than the graph of if ________ and narrower if ________. ** The x-coordinate of the vertex is equal to the formula _________ . ** The axis of symmetry is the vertical line _____________. a > 0 a < 0 minimum value maximum value |a| < 1 |a| > 1

3 a = 1 , opens up , base shape Vertex: (0, -3) L. O. S.: x = 0
Example1: Graph f(x) = x2 - 3. a = 1 , opens up , base shape Vertex: (0, -3) L. O. S.: x = 0 Minimum Value: -3

4 a = -1 , opens down , base shape
Example 2: Graph a = -1 , opens down , base shape Each box = .5

5 Vertex: (2, -2) L. O. S. : x = 2 Minimum Value: -2 Example 3: Graph .
Example 3: Graph a = 2 , opens up, narrower Vertex: (2, -2) L. O. S. : x = 2 Minimum Value: -2

6 Example 4: Graph , opens up , wider


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