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D-DAY
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this period, students will be able to: Correctly identify the 5 beaches involved in D- Day Recall at least 2 reasons why the allies choose to invade during a full moon. Recite at least 3 details from his/her assigned beach
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INSTEAD OF A FULL ATTACK ON JAPAN, THE U.S. DECIDED TO CONCENTRATE ON GERMANY FIRST…WHY?
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In January 1942, Two countries decided to help defeat the Axis Powers…
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Sept. 1940 Italian forces attacked the country of Egypt…Why?
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ROMMEL VS. EISENHOWER Erwin Rommel: General Nickname was “The Desert Fox” In charge of Germany’s Afrika Korps Dwight Eisenhower: U.S. General Master of organization and planning. Able to defeat Rommel to control the Suez Canal
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D-DAY MAP
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D-DAY INVASION: JUNE 6 TH, 1944 D-Day and the invasion points were guarded secrets. The purpose was to get troops on the ground in an attempt to liberate France. After Allied troops gained a foothold in Normandy, they were able to destroy much of the German occupation forces, liberate France and continue to march across Europe and ultimately destroy Germany. D-Day inspired many French citizens to rise up against the Germans.
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D-DAY STATISTICS D-day is known as the largest naval invasion ever. It included 7,000 vessels and 156,000 men. A full moon was needed for success: Why (2 reasons) If the allies did not invade on June 6 th they would have had to wait an entire month to invade again. The invasion would include 5 divisions (beaches).
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A FULL MOON WAS NEEDED…WHY? 1. To allow the Allied pilots to see their drop off targets better 2. A high tide was needed to allow ships to come closer to the shore (protection of soldiers)
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Sword Beach (British) 29,000 men landed 630 casualties
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Juno Beach (Canadian) 21,000 men landed 1,200 casualties
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GOLD BEACH (British) 25,000 men landed 400 casualties
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UTAH BEACH (United States) 20,000 men landed 300 casualties
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Omaha Beach (United States) 34,000 men landed 2,400 casualties *Omaha Beach was the largest invasion and had the most casualties*
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NORMANDY LANDING: THE D-DAY BEACHES
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