1. Using Academic Search Premier Aimed at High School Students By Dan Pfeifer

2. This is Johnny Clipart. He has decided to do his research paper on the constitutional ideas of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was a president right?

3. Because Johnny is getting ready for college, this assignment requires the use of academic journals Academic journals…I assume those are on twitter

4. So, what’s an Academic Journal, you ask? It’s a collection of scholarly peer reviewed articles written by experts. I literally don’t know what any of those words mean

5. Scholarly – each fact or opinion is documented by an exact source Peer Reviewed – the article is looked over by a group of experts before it is published Experts – people who have first hand experience with the subjects like professors or graduate students. Non-experts include journalists, staff writers, correspondents, or some guy writing blog posts. Journalists might seem like experts, but they are really just summarizing and explaining the work of others. So, a journalist would be an expert on being a journalist, but not on cancer research. DEFINITIONS ALERT!

6. So where do I find these so called “Academic Journals?” Academic Journals are usually found in academic databases – a collection of information used for research and writing.

7. Databases…that sounds complicated. Why can’t I just use Google? Well, internet searching is good for some things in school: Like answering quick questions

8. Giving us general background information Wait…who was Abraham Lincoln again?

9. And providing important up to date information that is too current to find in other places

10. Ohhh, and duh…it’s really fast and easy to use Can we cut that down to 0.5 seconds?

11. But for other things, the ole internet, isn’t so great For one, there’s just so much information out there, it’s impossible to get through it all. And a lot of what comes up during a search is irrelevant, a duplicate, or just plain junk I can’t read more than 78 million results in one sitting

12. And much of what’s out there could have been written by anyone But History.com Staff is one of my favorite writers Mysterious Author Alert!

13. In addition, information can be published by anyone. Angelfire: providing dubious internet content since 1986

14. Finally, some information is opinionated or biased, which means the person who wrote it, isn't’ necessarily basing their conclusions on fact Worse than Millard Fillmore? Really? C’mon.

15. OK. I get it. The internet is an apocalyptic wasteland filled with biased nuts venting their slanted opinions on Angelfire hosted discussion boards.

16. Not entirely, there’s good stuff on the internet too, but it takes work to find. Like using advanced features to search by domain name. Work?

17. Using special internet search engines like Google Scholar

18. Or using select websites that are created, or reviewed by experts

19. Ok I’m convinced, finding good stuff on the internet isn’t as easy as I thought. But what’s so good about these so called databases?

20. Glad you asked. First we’re going to log onto Academic Search Premier and see some of the advantages databases offer

21. Then we’ll type our subject into the search bar Advantage 1: More manageable number of results

22. Advantage 2: Results come from scholarly and peer reviewed journals, rather than just anybody

23. Advantage 3: You can also limit by type and even subject to get more specific results

24. Advantage 4: It’s easy to determine who published the information. Databases only deal with reliable and trustworthy publishers and most information was originally in print. So, you don’t have to ask yourself :“Is this a good source?” If it’s in a database—it almost always IS a good source. Are you saying anonymous Facebook posts aren’t reliable?

25. Got it? Now Let’s try searching First we’ll go back to our results… 28,000 still seems like a lot

26. Next we’ll refine our results using the advanced features By clicking on Peer Reviewed And Academic Journals Because I was paying attention, I remember those terms from slides 4 & 5

27. Now our search results are more refined 4,834…still seems like a lot

28. Next we can use Boolean search techniques to further refine our subject Again. I have no idea what you’re saying to me. Boolean searching is just a way to use a few key words (or operators)—like AND or OR—to limit and refine search results.

29. Examples of Boolean Searching Using the term AND tells the search engine must include both “Abraham Lincoln” and “constitution” This makes our number of results go down.

30. We can add more “AND’s” to get even more refined results Now our results our even lower

31. Just make sure the keywords being used are relevant I’m extremely interested in this article

32. We also can use the Boolean term “OR” to expand our results Abraham Lincoln AND Constitution AND (Slavery OR Emancipation) This search was for: The search engine is being told that the results must contain: Abraham Lincoln, Constitution and either Slavery or Emancipation

33. Other Boolean “tricks” include: Putting “quotes” around your search terms. This means the exact term, in the exact order, has to be found in the page Using a “-” or the phrase NOT will tell the engine eliminate results that contain that phrase. For example: Abraham Lincoln AND Constitution NOT tacos

34. Now that you know how to effectively use databases, all that’s left is the actual reading. Wait what? Sorry, you have to do that on your own

35. Bibliography Jerz, Dennis G. "Academic Journals: What Are They?" Jerzs Literacy Weblog. Seton Hill University, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2015.. Library Research Education Program | Yale University Library. Yale University Library, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2015..