3. Types of Stages

4. TYPES OF STAGES http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L99g_Wg5Gh8

5. Traditional theatre stage with a platform raised at the audience eye level with a frame on the “4 th wall”. The AHS stage is a proscenium stage. 1.)Proscenium Stage-

6. 2.)The proscenium arch is the frame that surrounds the opening of the stage like a picture.

7. 3.) Arena Stage? Arena stages or sometimes called In-the-Round- as the name suggests, the audience is seated all around the stage on four sides. Can also be circular.

8. 4) Thrust Stage A thrust stage is one in which the performance area sticks out into the “house” and the audience is seated on three sides.

9. 5) Flexible Staging: As the name suggests, flexible staging is when stages are created in any location and when they cannot be classified as proscenium, arena, or thrust stages.

10. 6) Traverse Stage: When the audience faces each other and the action occurs in between this is called a traverse stage. Where have you seen this before?

11. 7) Black box theater: A black box theater is simply a large room used to stage plays that is painted completely black. The performance space is a classified as a flexible stage.

12. TYPES OF STAGES POP QUIZ Using your IPAD on Edmodo, identify the type of stage for each photo.

13. 1) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

14. 2) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

15. 3) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

16. 4) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

17. 5) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

18. 6) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

19. 7) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

20. 8) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

21. 9) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

22. 10) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

23. 11) 1)Proscenium 2)Arena 3)Thrust 4)Traverse

24. 12. a)Proscenium b)Arena c)Thrust d)Traverse

25. STAGE TERMS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =Un85gA0S1wc

26. Stage right: The right side of the stage as seen by the actors looking out at the audience. Stage left: The left side of the stage as seen by the actors looking out at the audience. STAGE RIGHT & STAGE LEFT IS DETERMINED BY THE ACTOR’S VIEW POINT

27. 9 STAGE AREAS: SMALLER PROSCENIUM STAGE apron Proscenium LIne Curtain Line

28. 15 AREAS: LARGER PROSCENIUM STAGE

29. THE THRUST STAGE The stage areas follow the same principle of direction as the proscenium stage.

30. STAGE AREAS FOR THE ARENA STAGE

31. PARTS OF THE STAGE I a)Backdrop b)Scrim or Cyclorama c)Masking Border d)Leg e)Front or Main Valence f)Main Traveler (or grand drape).

32. PARTS OF THE STAGE II Tormentor Trap Door Wings (1-4 Depending on the stage size) Proscenium Arch Apron House (Audience)

33. STAGE AREA=STRENGTH UR=8UC=7UL=9 RC=5 C=2 LC=6 DR=3DC=1DL=4

34. STRONGEST STAGE AREAS Down Center Center Down Right Down Left Right Center WEAKER STAGE AREAS Left Center Up Center Up Right Up Left What do the strongest stage areas have in common?

35. Write the words for the list of abbreviations UR URC ULC UL R RC C LC L DR DRC DC DLC DL

36. What not to do in Tech Theater https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NktymwIrgo

37. SECTION I: THEATER SAFETY A) General Theatre Safety B) Fire & Electrical Safety C) Scene Shop Safety Work Area Appropriate Dress Tools & Machinery Paints and Dyes Sanitation D) General Rules for Theater

38. GENERAL THEATRE SAFETY

39. A) General Theatre Safety Running, practical jokes, throwing tools or materials is not permitted at any time. Always lift heavy objects with knees bent & pushing upward with the legs. Always seek assistance when lifting heavy objects.

40. General Theatre Safety Continued Keep all construction, storage, rehearsal & performance areas clean & orderly. If you are working in an area, make sure to clean before leaving the work area.

41. General Theatre Safety Continued Report all accidents to the instructor so that first aid and/or medical attention can be administered without delay. The first aid kit is located upstage right on the wooden bookshelf.

42. General Theatre Safety Continued Report any problems with lighting, sound, or scenery as soon as possible. Keep the upstage curtain shut at all times during painting & construction on stage in order to protect the costumes.

43. General Theatre Safety Continued During production rehearsal or performances, keep the wings clear of all furniture, costumes and props. Do not eat or drink backstage at any time.

44. General Theatre Safety Continued Do not pull or hang on stage curtains. Never operate tools without instructor supervision.

45. General Theatre Safety Continued Do not leave any electrical equipment plugged in unless it’s in use. Unplug all cords prior to leaving the stage or work area If a blackout occurs in the auditorium or onstage, do not move until lighting has been restored.

46. General Theatre Safety Continued Clamp on both sides of an item that you are cutting or drilling. “Heads up!” is the universal theater warning if something is coming down from above. If you hear the warning—beware!

47. General Theatre Safety Continued Students may not wear head phones or ear phones when using hand tools or operating power tools.

48. B) FIRE & ELECTRICAL SAFETY

49. 1) Always follow the instructor instructions during school fire drills. Do not deviate from the route or stay behind.

50. 2) The three theatrical fire categories: Class “A”: Fire involving ordinary combustibles such as paper, cloth, cardboard, & wood. Class “B”: Fire involving petroleum based products such as paint, oil, grease, & fuel. Class “C”: Electrical fire

51. 3) Never chain or lock an exit door at any time

52. 4) Check that a fire extinguisher is available in the backstage area of the auditorium, Little Theatre, and scene shop.

53. 5) All paint, thinner, & spray paint cans must be stored in a locked metal cabinet unless in use.

54. 6) Open flames are never allowed on stage at any time. 7) Never cover electrical light bulbs with paper or fabric. 8) Never use an electrical outlet which shows signs of distress (broken or blackened edges).

55. Fire & Electrical Safety Continued 9) Do not overload electrical outlets or power strips 10) Know the location of the master electrical switch for the area (auditorium, Little Theatre or Scene Shop) where you are working. 11) Keep liquids away from electrical equipment at all times.

56. The Origin of Fire Protection in U.S. Theatres Special attention was placed on fire protection within the theatre as a direct result of two disasters that occurred in the United States in 1876 & 1903.

57. Brooklyn Theater, New York The first major theatre fire tragedy occurred at the Brooklyn Theatre in New York on December 5, 1876, when open flames where used on stage. During the final act of “The Two Orphans,” a canvas backdrop broke from its fastenings and dangled over an oil lamp along the apron of the stage.

58. Brooklyn Theater, New York The canvas caught fire which spread rapidly when it was raised too fast and was further fanned by a roof ventilator. Lack of exits and the resulting panic lead to the deaths of 295 people.

59. The Iroquois Theater, Chicago https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WARJ1YuJLTU

60. The Iroquois Theater, Chicago The second disaster occurred 25 years later in Chicago at the Iroquois Theatre & has been recorded as the worst fire in American theatre history. On December 30, 1903, the Iroquois Theatre, once billed as “Absolutely Fireproof,” had been open five weeks prior to the fire.

61. The Iroquois Theater, Chicago The fire started as a result of a combustible stage drape coming into close contact with a powerful stage spotlight. The fire engulfed drapes suddenly crashed to the stage, sending flames into the audience under the asbestos curtain which had been partially lowered.

62. The Iroquois Theater, Chicago All of the lights failed in the theatre and the crowd was thrown into panic which resulted in the loss of 602 lives.

63. This event led to the modern emphasis on emergency preparedness, automatic sprinkler protection, audience limits, exits and exit lighting, panic bars on outward opening doors, and firefighting equipment in theatre throughout America. The Iroquois Theater, Chicago

64. C) Scene Shop Safety

65. 1. Work Areas Always keep work areas free from clutter. Work in the appropriate area for your project. Follow the posted signs.

66. Always clean your area during the designated clean-up time. Always return tools & supplies to the designated storage areas. Work Areas Continued

67. Avoid stringing electrical cords across the shop. Find the electrical outlet closest to your work area.

68. 2. Appropriate Dress Always wear closed toe shoes such as boots or tennis shoes. NEVER WEAR OPEN TOE SHOES WHEN WORKING WITH TOOLS OR CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS! Keep long hair tied back away from the face & shoulders.

69. Appropriate Dress Continued Do not wear scarves or long necklaces when operating tools of any kind. Bring appropriate work clothes (paint clothes, construction clothes) to the class & store them for future use.

70. Appropriate Dress Continued Each student is expected to supply a pair of safety goggles for their own personal use. Goggles will be stored in the tech closet for your convenience.

71. 3. Tools & Machinery Always wear protective eye goggles when working with band saws, table saws, scroll saws, radial arm saws, circular saws, jig saws, palm sanders, or a belt sander. Do not use any defective or questionable electrical tool, machine, cord, connection, accessory or electrical outlet. Report any defects to the instructor as soon as possible.

72. Tools & Machinery Continued Use the appropriate tool for the job. Don’t improvise. Keep the guards in place when operating the circular, radial, or table saw.

73. Tools & Machinery Continued Unplug all power tools prior to performing any maintenance including: Adjusting settings Changing blades or bits Cleaning or oiling Keep hands & fingers clear of saw blades at all times.

74. Tools & Machinery Continued Use clamps or a vise to hold work in place when practical, freeing both hands to operate the tool (cutting wood). Do not use any tool with a frayed cord or broken connection or use any tool if sparks are visible. Report this to the instructor ASAP.

75. Tools & Machinery Continued Ground all power tools. If a tool is equipped with a three-prong plug, it should only be plugged into a three-hole electrical outlet. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches before turning on a tool or machine.

76. Tools & Machinery Continued Do not force tools, EVER! Do not over-reach. Maintain proper footing, balance, and a secure grip on the tool that you are using.

77. Tools & Machinery Continued Never brush away chips or sawdust while tool and machines are operating. Never leave tools or equipment running unattended. Disconnect equipment from the power source when not in use.

78. Tools & Machinery Continued Never surprise, touch, or talk to anyone operating a power tool or machinery. Do not cross directly behind anyone who is operating a power tool or machinery.

79. Tools & Machinery Continued Maintain six feet of distance between you and anyone who is operating power tools or machinery. Always return tools to their proper storage place in the tool cage.

80. Tools & Machinery Continued Know the location of the master electrical switch for the scene shop.

81. 4) Painting & Dyeing Do not mix latex & enamel paints. Do not paint latex over enamel paint. [The latex paint will peel from the surface of the object you are painting]

82. Painting & Dyeing Continued Do not spray paint without a mask and adequate ventilation. [Always spray paint outside] Avoid skin contact with pigments, paints, solvents & dyes. Wear gloves whenever possible. If contact occurs, wash with waterless hand cleaners and/or soap and water.

83. Painting & Dyeing Continued Never use solvents to clean hands. Wipe paint cans prior to returning lid to the can. Make sure that the lid is secure.

84. Painting & Dyeing Continued Keep all paints and solvents locked in a secure storage area. Clean paint brushes, paint trays, bucket & cans with soap and water.

85. Painting & Dyeing Continued Do not leave open containers of paint anywhere at any time when not in use. Always lay out drop cloths under objects to be painted. Clean up paint spills immediately.

86. 5) Sanitation Always wash hands & face thoroughly prior to leaving class. Take your work clothes home at the end of the week for cleaning.

87. D) Traditional Rules of Theater Arrive at rehearsal & performances on time & sign in. Check in with the director/instructor and stage manager upon arriving for rehearsal or performances.

88. Traditional Rules of Theater Continued Contact the instructor if you are unable to attend rehearsal or a performance at least one day in advance. If backstage conflicts arise, speak to the instructor immediately.

89. Traditional Rules of Theater Continued Never create any offstage distractions such as talking or horseplay backstage during rehearsals & performances. Keep backstage noise to a minimum during rehearsals & performances.

90. Traditional Rules of Theater Continued Use the wireless communication system for issues related to running the show. Focus on running the show. Do not write on a piece of scenery, stage equipment, or walls of the scene shop.

91. Traditional Rules of Theater Continued Never speak or approach an actor who is waiting for an entrance. Do not question the authority of the director or stage manager.

92. Traditional Rules of Theater Continued Do not enter the stage during a scene. Technicians enter the stage only during specific scene change moments. Do not leave the backstage area during a rehearsal or performance unless it’s an emergency. If you must leave, please let the stage manager know.

93. Traditional Rules of Theater Continued Turn off all pagers and cell phones backstage during rehearsals & performances. Do not use your cell phone backstage during a rehearsal or performance.

94. Traditional Rules of Theater Continued Do not peek at the audience through the curtain or the wings. Remember if you see the audience, they can see you. Do not use personal listening devices for music during rehearsal or show performances.

95. Theater & Shop Safety Video Groups of 4 You must select at least 10 theater/shop safety rules to demonstrate (think top ten). Your film must be 3-5 minutes in length. Once you have finished “filming”, we will schedule time in the computer lab to edit. We will be working on this project next week. The finished project will be due next Wednesday, September 9 th by the end of the period.

96. ANSWERS A) Thrust B) Proscenium C) Thrust D) Proscenium E) Traverse F) Black Box G) Thrust H) Thrust I) Thrust J) Arena K) Proscenium L) Arena