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L10 – QM in 3 dimensions.

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Presentation on theme: "L10 – QM in 3 dimensions."— Presentation transcript:

1 L10 – QM in 3 dimensions

2 V(r): separation of variables

3

4 The angular equation

5 The angular equation - f

6 The angular equation - q
Pl are the Legendre polynomials, defined by the Rodrigues formula:

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9 Spherical harmonics e = (-1)m for m>=0 and e=1 for m<0. The Y are orthogonal, so

10 The radial equation

11 L11 – The H atom u(r) = rR(r)

12 Asymptotic behavior u(r) = rR(r)

13 The radial solution u(r) = rR(r) n > l
is the q-th Laguerre polynomial.

14 The radial solution: energy

15 Ground state

16 n > 1

17 n > 1 (continued) Since they are eigenvectors for different eigenvalues

18 Example

19 Graphs

20 Angular momentum Poiche’ Poiche’ , l’equazione in f si puo’ scrivere

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