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Published byEustace Wilkinson Modified over 9 years ago
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= n7ndRwqJYDM&playnext=1&list=P LE5D362889EBECD42&feature=res ults_video
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The Harappan Civilization 3300 BCE - 2400 BCE
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Citadel Of Mohenjo- Daro
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Aerial View of Mohenjo- Daro
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The Great Bath, Mohenjo-Daro
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Bath Area, Mohenjo- Daro
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Well, Mohenjo-Daro
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A Main Street, Mohenjo- Daro
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Aryan Migration pastoral depended on their cattle. warriors horse-drawn chariots.
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The Vedic Age The foundations for Hinduism were established!
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Varna (Social Hierarchy) Shudras Vaishyas Kshatriyas Pariahs [Harijan] Untouchables Brahmins
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The Vedas 1200 BCE-600 BCE. written in SANSKRIT. Hindu core of beliefs: hymns and poems. religious prayers. magical spells. lists of the gods and goddesses. Rig Veda oldest work.
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The Caste System The mouth? The arms? The legs? The feet? WHO IS… What is a JATI? Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaishyas Shudras
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Shruti (“heard”) – oldest, most authoritative: Four Vedas (“truth”) – myths, rituals, chants Upanishads - metaphysical speculation Plus other texts Smriti (“remembered”) – the Great Indian Epics: Ramayana Mahabharata (includes Bhagavad-Gita) Plus others
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One impersonal Ultimate Reality – Brahman Manifest as many personal deities True essence of life – Atman, the soul, is Brahman trapped in matter (“That art thou”) Reincarnation – atman is continually born into this world lifetime after lifetime (Samsara) Karma – spiritual impurity due to actions keeps us bound to this world (good and bad) Ultimate goal of life – to release Atman and reunite with the divine, becoming as one with Brahman (Moksha)
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Respect for all life – vegetarian Human life as supreme: Four “stations” of life (Caste) - priests & teachers, nobles & warriors, merchant class, servant class Four stages of life – student, householder, retired, renunciant Four duties of life – pleasure, success, social responsibilities, religious responsibilities (moksha)
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Vishnu, the preserver god Incarnates as ten avatars (descents) including: Rama (featured in the Ramayana) Krishna (featured in the Mahabharata) (Each shown with his consort, Sita and Radha, respectively)
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Bhakti Yoga is seeking union with the divine through loving devotion to manifest deities In the home (household shrines) In the home In the Temples (priests officiate) Puja – making offerings to and decorating the deity images Puja Darsan – “seeing” the deity (not idol worship) Darsan Prasad – taking the divine within your own being through eating of food shared with the deity
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Shiva, god of constructive destruction (the transformer) Appears as Shiva Nataraj, lord of the dance of creation… and with his wife, Parvati, and son Ganesha (the elephant headed remover of obstacles)
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