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Chapter 1 – Quadratics The Questions in this revision are taken from the book so you will be able to find the answers in there.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 1 – Quadratics The Questions in this revision are taken from the book so you will be able to find the answers in there."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 1 – Quadratics The Questions in this revision are taken from the book so you will be able to find the answers in there.

2 This should be used in conjunction with your formula booklet! Chapter 1 Quadratics Part A A quadratic is of the form y = ax 2 +bx + c When solving a quadratic you are trying to find – the roots, a solution, the x-intercepts. These are the terms that you may come across. Each time y = 0. e.g. Solve for x: 9x 2 – 12x + 4 = 0 Solve for x: (x + 1) 2 = 2x 2 -5x + 11 Hint: get the equation in the form as above. You need to be able to solve a quadratic by been able to complete the square which means the quadratic is in the form a(x - h) 2 + k = 0. A quadratic in the completed square form can be solved by getting x by itself. e.g. 3x 2 = 6x + 4 You need to be able to solve a quadratic using the quadratic formula which is e.g. Hint: get the equation in the form ax 2 +bx + c = 0. I can do or understand this v v

3 Chapter 1 Quadratics Part B The Discriminant Δ = b 2 – 4ac If Δ > 0 then there are two real roots i.e. the graph crosses the x-axis at two points. If Δ = 0 then there is only one real root, i.e. the graph touches the x-axis only once. If Δ < 0 then there are no roots, i.e. the graph does not cross or touch the x-axis. I can do or understand this v v

4 Chapter 1 Quadratics Part C Quadratic function. I can do or understand this Also when finding the y-intercept x = ? When finding the x-intercepts y = ? v v v v

5 Chapter 1 Quadratics Part C Quadratic function - graphing. I can do or understand this v v Also write the equation of the axis of symmetry v v vv v v v v v v

6 Chapter 1 Quadratics Part D Finding the Quadratic Equation From the Graph. If you know the the x & y intercepts you can use this to find the equation of the graph. Or if you know the vertex with or without the x or y intercepts you can use these to find the equation of the graph. I can do or understand this v vv v vv v

7 Chapter 1 Quadratics Part E Where Graphs Meet – Find the Intersection of two Functions Using Technology or Simultaneous Equations I can do or understand this v v v v

8 Chapter 1 Quadratics Part F Problem Solving With Quadratics. I can do or understand this v v v v

9 Chapter 1 Quadratics Part G Quadratic Optimization. Finding the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic is optimisation v v v v I can do or understand this For further Questions do Review Exs 1B & 1C.

10 Chapter 2 - Functions

11 This should be used in conjunction with your formula booklet! Chapter 2 Functions Part A Relations & Functions A Relation is any set of points that connect two variables. The variables are often generated by an equation connecting the variables x & y. In this case the relation is a set of points (x,y) in the Cartesian Plane A Function, is sometimes called a Mapping, is a relation in which every x-value only has one y-value. Function Test – If a vertical line only goes through the graph once then it is a function I can do or understand this v v

12 v vv v Part B Function Notation

13 I can do or understand this Chapter 2 Functions Part C Domain & Range. Domain is all the values that x can take for a given equation. Range is all the values y can take for a given equation. v vvv

14 I can do or understand this v v v v v See examples 6 & 7 v

15 I can do or understand this v v v vv v

16 I can do or understand this Chapter 2 Functions Part E Sign Diagrams. Sign Diagrams show us what the graph does i.e. is does it above your below the x-axis. You have to find from the equation the x-intercepts and anywhere where the graph is undefined. Then on either side of these points choose a value for x and find the y value for that point. If positive place a “+” at that point on the sign diagram; if y is negative place a “-” on the sign diagram. v v v v Dashed line means the graph is undefined at this point

17 I can do or understand this Chapter 2 Functions Part D Composite Functions. v v v

18 I can do or understand this Chapter 2 Functions Part F Rational Functions. Dividing a linear function by a linear function gives a Rational Function. e.g. Rational Functions are characterised by vertical and horizontal asymptotes that the graph gets closer and closer to but never reaches. Vertical Asymptote – Using the above general equation, this is found when the denominator = 0. So for the above cx + d = 0 so x = -d/c, is the equation of the vertical asymptote. Horizontal asymptote – Using the above general equation, the equation of this asymptote is y = a/c. To find the x-intercepts, use y = 0. To find the y-intercepts, let x = 0. Understand how the asymptotes and the intercepts were found for the graph to the right. v v v

19 I can do or understand this Chapter 2 Functions Part F Note: for the vertical and horizontal asymptotes are the y & x-axis respectively. For the vertical asymptote is x = c and the horizontal asymptote is y = d. (These ideas are also in Chp 5 Transformations. v v v

20 I can do or understand this Chapter 2 Functions Part G Inverse Functions. When you find an inverse function and it is the same as the original Function then this is called a self-inverse function. v v v Then solve for y

21 I can do or understand this v v v vv v For further Questions do Review Exs 2B & 2C.

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