1. Modeling Ultra-high Dimensional Feature Selection as a Slow Intelligence System Wang Yingze CS 2650 Project

2. Outline Midway results Framework of Slow Intelligence System Tasks for project Iterative feature selection Introduction

3.  UltraHigh-dimensional variable selection is the hot topic in statistics and machine learning.  Model relationship between one response and associated features, based on a sample of size n.

4. Application  Associated studies between phenotypes and SNPs.  Gene selection or disease classification in bioinformatics. n Patients’ degree of disease sickness each patient’s data with p genes Important genes selected one Gene expression level

5. Challenges  Dimensionality grows rapidly with interactions of the features Portfolio selection and networking modeling: 2000 stocks involves over 2 millions unknown parameters in the covariance matrix. Protein-protein interaction: the sample size may be in the order of thousands, but the number of features can be in the order of millions.  To construct effective method to learn relationship between features and response in high dimension for scientific purposes.

6. Outline Midway results Framework of Slow Intelligence System Tasks for project Iterative feature selection Introduction Iterative feature selection

7. Existing methods 1.LASSO : L1 regularization linear regression 2.Forward regression: sequentially add variables 3.Backward regression: start with them all then delete them on the bases of smallest change in 4.Stepwise regression: at each step one can be entered (on basis of greatest improvement in but one also may be removed if the change (reduction) in is not significant. 5.Least-angle regression: estimated parameters are increased in a direction equiangular to each one's correlations with the residual.

8. State-of-the-Art Approach  Interactive feature selection method proposed by Jianqing Fan in Princeton University “Ultrahigh dimensional feature selection: beyond the linear model”  Contribution:  Ultrahigh dimensional data  Accuracy  slow

9. Step 1: Large-scale screening  Apply Pearson correlation and ranking to pick a set

10. Step 2 : Moderate-scale selection  Employ an existing regression method to select a subset of these indices.

11. Step 3: Large-scale screening  Adding other features one each time with to the regression model:

12. Step 3 (con’t)  Ranking j features according to, select the top numbers of features. And add to forming the new feature set  Repeats Steps 2-3, select new from, then form new until

13. Outline Midway results Framework of Slow Intelligence System Tasks for project Iterative feature selection Introduction Framework of Slow Intelligence System

14. Slow Intelligence System  “A General Framework for Slow Intelligence Systems”, by S.K. Chang, International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering

15. Time Controller  Slow decision cycle(s) to complement quick decision cycle(s ): SIS possesses at least two decision cycles. Therefore, Slow Intelligence Systems work usually correctly but not always fast.  Time Controller Design  Panic Button  Petri-net model

16. Motivation  “Modeling Human Intelligence as A Slow Intelligence System” by Tiansi Dong, DMS2010  SIS for object mapping between scenes  Two object tracing results due to two different priorities 1. Priority on spatial changes (minimal spatial changes) 2. Priority on object categories (objects are mapped within same categories)

17. SIS1 for Object tracing (priority on spatial changes)  Enumerate all possible mapping  Elimination and concentration the mapping with the minimal spatial changes

18. SIS2 for Object tracing (priority on object category)  Enumerate all possible mapping  Elimination and concentration the mapping with the same category

19. Outline Midway results Framework of Slow Intelligence System Tasks for project Iterative feature selection Introduction Tasks for project

20. Task one  Modeling Ultra-high Dimensional Feature Selection as a Slow Intelligence System  Use SIS to model Iterative feature selection method to five phases: Enumeration, Elimination, Adaptation, Propagation, Concentration.  The whole SIS system contains additional Sub-SIS system.  Represent it in Mathematical formulation

21. Task two  Design time controller in term of Petri Net and introduce Knowledge base  Time controller controls the time to evoke each phase of SIS.  Knowledge base contains five different moderate-scale selection algorithms. KB can be changed and updated in the slow cycle.  Represent Time controller in Petri Net using ReNew Editor

22. Future work  Experiment: Use some real data (colon cancer data) to do the experiment and compare the results with some existing feature selection method like LASSO, forward, backward regression, etc. Weka: Demo  I will use some visualization tool to visualize the result and the process of feature selection.

23. Outline Midway results Framework of Slow Intelligence System Tasks for project Iterative feature selection Introduction Midway results

24. Diagram: Main SIS System

25. Diagram: Sub SIS system

26. Diagram: Petri-Net Model