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Livestock Breeds. Beef Cattle Dairy Cow Dual Purpose.

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Presentation on theme: "Livestock Breeds. Beef Cattle Dairy Cow Dual Purpose."— Presentation transcript:

1 Livestock Breeds

2 Beef Cattle

3 Dairy Cow

4 Dual Purpose

5 There are over 70 beef cattle breeds but the most common are: Angus Hereford/Polled Hereford Charolais Limousin

6 Chianina Simmental Brahman Beefmaster

7 Brangus Santa Gertrudis Simbrah

8 Dairy Cattle

9 Holstein cows can produce 13,000 lb of milk annually. Their milk contains 3.6 butter fat.

10 Jersey cows are the smallest dairy breed and produce the least amount of milk (10,000 lb annually) but have the highest butterfat, 4.9%

11 The Guernsey produces about 10,000 lb of milk annually and has a 4.6% butterfat

12 The Brown Swiss produces 13,000 lb of milk annually with 4.0% butterfat.

13 The Ayrshire produces around 11,500 lb of milk annually and has 3.9% butter fat Guernseys and Ayrshires are more common in the north and Jersey and Brown Swiss are more common the south.

14 Sheep Breeds

15 Sheep are classified by the type of wool they produce. There are fine wool, medium wool, long wool, crossbred wool, carpet wool and fur.

16 The Rambouillet is the principal fine wool breed in the USA. They are the largest of the fine wool breeds.

17 Medium wool breeds. Dorset Hampshire Southdown Suffolk (the tallest of the medium wool breeds)

18 Crossbred Sheep are developed by crossing long wool breeds with fine wool breeds.

19 Goat Breeds

20 There are three types of goat breeds. Fiber Dairy (milk) Meat

21 The Angora is a fiber breed and is covered with long curly hair, called mohair. Over 90% of the Angora goats in the USA are in Texas.

22 Dairy Goats Most of the dairy goats in the USA are in California. This is the Nubian The Alpine

23 The Saanen: This is the largest of the Swiss breeds The Toggenburg has two white strips on the face and has white below the knees.

24 Meat Goats The South African Boer: This is the largest of the goat breeds in the USA

25 Swine Breeds Duroc Yorkshire Hampshire Landrace

26 Polish China Chester White Swine are cross bred for body type, feed efficiency, and growth rates, as well as well as for maternal instincts.

27 Equine Breeds There are more than 45 breeds of horses and they are classified as light horses, ponies and draft horses.

28 Light horses QuarterhorseThoroughbred Arabian Standardbred

29 Tennessee Walker Appaloosa American Paint

30 Pony Breeds Hackney Shetland Welsh

31 Draft Breeds Belgium Percheron

32 Clydesdale!!


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