2. Intertubercular Plane
Midclavicular Line
Epigastric
Hypo-
Chondrial
Hypo-
Chondrial
Transpyloric Plane
( Subcostal Plane )
R9 – L1
Umblical
Lumbar
Lumbar
Intertubercular Plane L5
Iliac
Hypogastric Or
Suprapubic
Iliac

4. Superficial fascia Deep Fascia Superficial Deep Camper’s FASCIA
Membranous layer
Scarpa’s Fascia
Colle’s Fascia
Deep Fascia

5. Lymph drainage

6. Serratus ant.
Latissimus dorsi

7. 2)Internal abdominal oblique

8. 3)Transversl abdominal

12. Action of Muscle Supports of abdominal contents Compresses abdominal
Assists in flexing and
rotation of trunk
Defecation
Partuition
Vomiting
Expiration
-Tenses the lina alba

13. Inguinal Canal 4 cm Spermatic Cord Round Lig. Deep Inguinal ring
Superficial
Inguinal ring
Spermatic Cord
Round Lig.

15. Inguinal Herniae
a) Indirect

16. Inguinal Herniae
b) Direct

18. Peritoneal Cavity

19. Peritoneum Tunica Serosa -Parietal -Visceral Peritoneal Cavity
( Coelum )
Extraperitoneal Tissue
Retroperitoneal

20. Nerve Supply -Phrenic nerve -Intercostal and Lumbar nerve
-Obturator Nerve

21. Ventral Mesentery

22. Stomach

24. Lienorenal Ligament

25. Peritoneal Compartments
-Supracolic
-Infracolic

26. Transverse Mesocolon

27. Supracolic
-Gastrophernic Lig.
-Greater omentum
-Lesser omentum

28. Greater omentum

29. Gastrocolic lig.

30. Lesser omentum -Hepatogastric Lig. -Hepatoduodenal Lig.
Winslow foramen

31. Winslow foramen -Ant: Lesser omentum ( Triad ) -INF: Duodenum
-Sup: Caudate process
-Post: IVC

32. Lesser sac ( Bursa omentalis )
-Stomach Bed

33. Lesser sac ( Bursa omentalis )
-Stomach Bed

34. Hepatorenal Pouch
( Morison )

36. Mesentery

37. Infarcolic

39. Root of Mesentery

40. Root of Mesentery

41. Root of Mesentery

42. Psoas Major
Psoas Minor
Quadratus lumborum

43. Quadratus lumborum

44. Genitofemoral n.

45. Laparoscopy

46. Abdominal
Esofhagus
T10
Ostium
Cardiacum
T11 (R7)

47. Abdominal
Esofhagus
Post.

48. Abdominal
Esofhagus
Post.
Left subphrenic a.

50. Stomach Gaster Ostium cardiacum T11 (R7) Ostium Pyloric L1 (1.25 cm)
Consrtiction
Prepyloric vein ( mayo)

52. Fundus
Body
Pars pylorica

53. Coeliac Trunk
1-Left Gastric a.
2-Common Hepatic a.
3-Splenic a.

54. Lesser sac ( Bursa omentalis )
-Stomach Bed

55. Autonomic nerve

56. Ant. Vagal Trunk More from left vagus nerve
-Greater ant. Gastric nerve
Gastric branches
-Pyloric br.
-Hepatic br.
-Celiac br.

57. Post. Vagal Trunk More from right vagus nerve
-Greater post. Gastric nerve
Gastric branches
-Celiac br.

59. Duodenum Sup. Part (5 cm) Bulbus Duodenal Cap
2) Descending part (8-10 cm)
3) Horizontal part (10 cm)
4) Ascending part (2.5 cm)

60. Duodenum
Sup. Part
Duodenal cap

61. Duodenum
1)Sup. Part
Post:

62. Duodenum 1)Sup. Part Post: Gastrodeodenal a. Common bile duct
Portal vein

63. Duodenum
2)Descending Part
Post:

64. Duodenum
2)Descending Part
Post:
Right kidney
I.V.C

66. Vater

67. Duodenum
3)Transverses Part
Post:
Aortic + I.V.C

68. Duodenum
3)Transverses Part
Post:
Aortic + I.V.C

70. Small Intestine Ileum Diverticulum ilei 60-80 cm from Ileocecal valve
3-5 cm length
Stomach or pancreas
ectopic tissue

71. Large Intestine
-Cecum
-Appendix
-Ascending colon
-Transverses colon
-Descending colon
-Sigmoid (pelvic)
-Rectum

72. Large Intestine
Right colic flexure
Left colic flexure

73. - 3 + 2 +++ Meso Tenia haustra Epiploic appendices Cecum Vermiform
appendix
Ascending Colon
Transverse Colon
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon 2
+++
Rectum

74. Ileocecal Valve
-Frenulum
Med. and Lat.

75. Appendix vermiform Meso -Position Medial of cecum Retrocolic
Retrocecal
Pelvic (31%)
Preileal
Postileal
65% 5%

76. Lumbar Plexus

77. Ascending Colon
15 cm

78. Ascending Colon

79. Descending Colon
25 cm

80. Descending Colon
Post:

81. Descending Colon
Post:

82. Sup. Mesenteric a.
-L1

83. Sup. Mesenteric a.

84. Sup. Mesenteric a. 1-Inf. Pancreaticoduodenal a.
2-jejunal and ileal a.
3-Iliocolic a.
4-Right Colic a.
5-Middle Colic a.

85. Inf. Mesenteric a.
1-Left Colic a.
2-Sigmoid a.
3-Sup.Rectal a.

86. Marginal a.

87. Spleen v. + Sup. Mesenteric vein Portal Vein

88. Abdominal Esophagus

89. Portal Hypertension
Esophageal varicel

90. Caput Meduza

91. Spleen (Lien) Surface: Border: -Diaphragmatic -Visceral Gastric Renal
Colic
Border:
-Sup.
-Inf.

92. Spleen (Lien)
Helium

93. Pancreas Ant: -Root of Mesocolon -Sup. Mesenteric a. and v.
-Stomach bed

94. Pancreas
Post:

95. Pancreas Post: -I.V.C -Aorta -Treitz lig. -Right renal vein
-Left renal
-Left suprarenal
-Diaphragm cruse
-Sup. Mesenteric a. and v.
-Portal vein
-Common bile duct

96. Surface:
-Diaphragmatic (Sup.)
-Post.
-Visceral (Inf.)

97. Diaphragmatic (Sup.):
-falciform lig Round lig.

98. Visceral (Inf.) Surface:
-Porta hepatis (H)

99. Visceral (Inf.) Surface:
-Porta hepatis (H)
Sulcus for Teres lig. ( Left umbilical vein)
Sulcus for Venosum lig.
Gallbladder
I.V.C

100. Lobe
Anatomy and Physiology
-Right
Ant.
Post.
-Left
Medial
Lateral

101. Lobe
Anatomy and Physiology
-Right
Ant.
Post.
-Left
Medial
Lateral

102. Right and Left Hepatic ducts
Common Hepatic Duct
Cystic Duct
Common Bile Duct
(Choledocus)

103. Gallbladder -30-50 cc -Fundus -Body -Infundibulum (Hartmann’s Pouch)
-Neck
(Spiral Valve of Heister)

104. Suprarenal Gland

105. Suprarenal Gland

106. Suprarenal Gland Artery
-Sup. Suprarenal a.
-Middle Suprarenal a.
-Inf. Suprarenal a.
Suprarenal Gland Vein
-Right ….. I.V.C
-Left …….. left Renal Vein

107. Kidney

108. Renal Fascia (Gerota)

110. Kidney
Ant:

111. Abdominal Aorta Common Iliac a. -Coeliac Trunk -Sup. Mesentric a.
-Inf. Mesentric a.
-Inf. phrenic a.
-Renal a.
-Gonadal a.
-Middle Supra renal a.
-Lumbar a.
-Median sacral a.
Common Iliac a.

112. I.V.C
L5-T8

113. I.V.C Ant: Right Common Iliac a. Part 3 of duodenum Root of Mesentery
Gonoadal a.
Pancreas
Part 1 of Duodenum
Winslow Foramen
Liver

114. ANATOMY PELVIS

115. Pelvis : - Hip - Sacrum - Coccygeus

116. Pelvis Joint

117. HIP Surface: -Lateral Acetabulum Obturator Foramen

118. HIP Surface: -Lateral Acetabulum Obturator Foramen

119. HIP Surface: Obturator Foramen Male: Female:

120. HIP Obturator Foramen Obturator memberane Obturator Canal Nerve Artery Vein NAV

121. Hip: Border 1-Superior Iliac crest Ant. Sup. Iliac Spine: ASIS
Post. Sup. Iliac Spine

122. Hip: Border 3-Anterior -ASIS -Ant. Inf. Iliac Spine
-IlioPectinal Eminence
-Pectinal Surface
-Pubic Tubercle
-Pubic Crest

123. Hip: Border 4-Posterior -Post. Sup. Iliac. Spine
-Post. Inf. Iliac. Spine
-Greater sciatic Notch
-Ischial spine
-Lesser Sciatic Notch
-Ischial Tuberosity

124. Hip: Border 4-Posterior -Greater sciatic Notch -Lesser Sciatic Notch
Sacrotuberous Lig.
Sacrospinous Lig.
-Greater sciatic Foramen
-Lesser Sciatic Foramen

125. Sacrum Surface: -Post. (Dorsal) Median sacral crest Spinous Tubercle Sacral Hiatus Sacral Cornu Intermediate sacral Crest Dorsal Sacral Foramen Lateral Sacral Crest

126. Pelvis Types -Gynaecoid 41% -Android 33% -Platypelloid 2%
-Anthropoid 24%

128. Pelvic Muscles Pelvic Walls: Pelvic Floor: Piriformis
Obturator internus
Pelvic Floor:
Levator Ani
Coccygeus

129. Pelvic Diaphragm

130. Peritoneum Female: Male: Rectoutrine Pouch Utrovesical pouch
Rectovesical pouch

131. Bladder

132. Bladder -Apex -Base -Superior Surface -Inferior lateral Surface -Neck
(Posterior Surface)
-Superior Surface
-Inferior lateral Surface
-Neck

133. Bladder Peritoneum Female: Male: Rectoutrine Pouch Utrovesical pouch
Rectovesical pouch

134. Bladder
Neck
Male
Female

135. Bladder Detrusor Muscle Rugae Trigone Interureteric Crest
(Bar of Muscle)
(Bells Muscle)
Internal Meatus

136. Ureter
-Pelvic
Male

137. Male Genital Organs -Scrotum -Testis -Epidydimis -Ductus Deferens
-Seminal Vesicle
-Prostate

138. Scrotum Nerve Supply -Ilioinguinal L1 -Genitofemoral L1 -Perineal S3
-Post. Femoral Cutaneous S2

139. Scrotum
Septum

140. Testis

141. Testicular a.

142. Testicular Vein

143. Prostate -False Prostatic Capsule -Prostatic Venous Plexus
-True Prostatic Capsule
Glands + Fibromuscular Stroma

144. Prostate
Lobe
-Ant.
-Middle
-Post.
-Lat.

145. Uterine Tube (Fallopian) -10 cm -Infundibulum Fimbriae -Ampulla
-Isthmus
-Interstitial

146. Uterus
-8x5x2.5
-Fundus
-Body
-Cervix

147. Uterus Cervix -Supravaginal -Vaginal -Internal Os. -External Os.
-Fornix
Ant.
Post.
Lat.

148. Uterus
-Anteflexion
-170ْْ

149. Uterus
-Anteversion
-90ْْ

150. Uterus -Transverse Cervical ig. Cardinal Lig. -Pubocervical Lig.
-Sacrocervical Lig.

151. Uterus
-Perituneum

153. Uterus
Perituneum
Brod Lig.
-Mesovarium

154. Rectum
-12-13cm
-S3
-Rectal Valves
(Houston)

156. Anal Canal -4 cm -Anal Columns 10 -Anal Valves -Anal Sinus
-Pectinal Line

157. Anal Sphincter -Internal Upper ¾ -External Pudendal n. -Inf. Rectal n.
Lower 3/4
Subcutaneous
Superficial
Deep
Pudendal n.
-Inf. Rectal n.

158. -Obliterated Umblical a. -Sup. Vesical a. -Inf. Vesical a.
Pelvic Vessels
Internal Iliac a.
Ant. Division
Male
-Obliterated Umblical a.
-Sup. Vesical a.
-Inf. Vesical a.
-Middle Rectal a.
-Obturator a.
-Inf. Gluteal a.
-Int. Pudendal a.
Female
-Vaginal a.
-Uterine a.
-Int. Pudendal a

159. Perineum

160. Perineum Urogenital Region -Skin -Superficial fascia Fats (Campers)
Membranous (Colles)
-Superficial Perineal Space
-Perineal Membrane
-Deep Perineal Space
Deep
Superficial
Skin