Reading Rules Presenter: Irene Russol

Name: Reading Rules Presenter: Irene Russol
Uploaded: 2017-10-06T00:46:57+00:00
Duration: PTM44S4
Channel: Evan Newton
Description: Reading Rules Presenter: Irene Russol

Reading Rules Presenter: Irene Russol
Kokshetau State University after Sh. Ualikhanov, Tutor, Kasakhstan 2015

The ABC Aa Nn Bb Oo Cc Pp Dd Qq Ee Rr Ff Ss Gg Tt Hh Uu Ii Vv Jj Ww Kk
letter Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [kju:] Ee [i:] Rr [ɑ:(r)] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ʤi:] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] Ii [ai] Vv [vi:] Jj [ʤei] Ww [dʌblju:] Kk [kei] Xx [eks] Ll [el] Yy [wai] Mm [em] Zz [zed]

Transcription signs vowels consonants diphthongs [ æ ] – cat ( дятел )
*[p]–[b] – paper, bag [ǝu] – home ( клоун ) [ e ] – bed ( жесть) *[k]–[ g] – cake, game [au] – house ( пауза ) [ i ] – big ( игра) [f]–[v] – five [ei] – name ( лей ) [ ɔ ] – dog ( мост) ↑[s]–[z] – exercise [ai] – nine (дай ) [ ʌ ] – cup ( казак) [m] – map [oi] – boy ( бой ) [ u ] – book ( тук) ↑[l] – lamp [uǝ] – poor ( уэ ) [ ǝ ] – about, doctor(почет) ↑[n] – nine [iǝ] – here ( иэ ) [j] – yes, yellow [ɛǝ] – hair ( эа ) [ i: ] – tree ( ииволга) ↑[t]–[d] – ten, desk [auǝ] – hour [ ɑ: ] – car ( каак ) ↑[ʧ]–[ʤ] – chair, page [aiǝ] – tired [ ɔ: ] – door ( поорт) [ʃ]–[ʒ] – shelf, measure [ u: ] – moon ( ууголь) [θ]–[ð] – think, that [ ə: ] – girl ( еежик ) ↻[r] – brown [h] – house [ŋ] – long [w] – what, water

Закрытый тип слога (II)
Условно-закрытый тип слога (III) Условно-открытый тип слога (IV) Буквосочетания с гласными Тест Буквосочетания с согласными

Открытый тип слога (1 тип)
Слог считается открытым, если: гласная буква является конечной; be, my за гласной буквой идет другая гласная (непроизносимая - e); tie за гласной буквой идет одна согласная буква с произносимой или непроизносимой гласной; take, Poly конечные согласные l или r с непроизносимой гласной e присоединяют предыдущую согласную и образуют слог. ta-ble, a-cre

A - plate E - tree I (Y) - - nine O - rose U - student [ei] [ i:] [ai]
[ju:]

I (Y) - - `recipe[`resipi] O - сome U - после l,r,j - blue, rude, June
A tomato E pretty I (Y) `recipe[`resipi] O сome U после l,r,j - blue, rude, June [ɑ:] [ i:] [i] [ Λ ] [u:]

Закрытый тип слога (2 тип)
Слог считается закрытым, если: за гласной буквой идут одна или более согласные буквы с последующей гласной. bag, borrow little, pretty, apple

A - bat E - - pen I (Y) - six O - dog U - - bus [æ] [ e ] [ i ] [ ɔ ]
[Λ]

Условно-закрытый тип слога (3 тип)
Условно-закрытый тип слога (3 тип) Слог считается условно-закрытым, если: за гласной буквой идет буква r в конце слова или перед согласной, гласная r и буква читаются как один долгий звук. ca+r, fo+rm = car, form

ar - hard er - her ir - sir or - Norman ur - turn [ɑ: ] [ə: ] [ə: ]
[ɔ: ] [ə: ]

Условно-открытый тип слога (4 тип)
Условно-открытый тип слога (4 тип) Слог считается условно-открытым, если: за гласной буквой идет буква r+гласная, гласные и r читаются долгим и сложным звуком ca+r+e, mo+r+e = care, more

are - care, Mary ere - here, period i(y)re - fire, tyrant
ore more, historian ure cure, during [ɛə] [iə] [aiə] [ɔ:] [juə]

Train your reading Aa [ ei] [ æ] [ a: ] [ εə ] [ ə ] name late lake
game plane fate tram can map stand plan factory hard car dark start party farm share rare care com’pare pre’pare hare Mary a’go a’bout sofa a’bove his’torical legal

Ee [ i: ] [ e ] [ ə:] [ iə] [ i ] [ ə] he she we be week re’peat get egg fell let tent ten her term verb serve pre’fer person here mere sphere ma’terial serial period be’gin re’turn ticket sister present absent

Ii / Yy [ ai ] [ i ] [ə:] [ aiə ] time type my mine fly fine it ill syntax milk system wish sir bird girl dirty Byrn myrtle fire lyre hire wire tired sa’tire engine sorry family music public English

Oo [əu] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [ ə] [əu ] home hope note smoke nose rose not god clock fond dog shop or nor North sport lord short ore more shore ex’plore be’fore store his’torian to’mato photo metro po’tato negro zero

Uu [ ju:] [Λ] [ə:] [ juə] [ ə] tune student use union human pupil cup
Тренировчная таблица Uu [ ju:] [Λ] [ə:] [ juə] [ ə] tune student use union human pupil cup under fun uncle butter supper burn burst turn re’turn Turkey furniture pure cure lure curious during se’cure suc’cess difficult u’pon product cucumber Luxury [‘l^k∫əri]

Collective Table Бук-ва 1.Откры тый слог 2. Закры 3. гласн.+-r 4. гласн.+-r- +e/гласн. а [ei] name [æ] man [a:] саг [εə] саге, fare, daring [r] е [i:] Pete [e] pen [ə:] perch [iə] here, hero [r] i [ai] line [i] fit [ə:] fir [aiə] fire, firing [r] y [ai] kyte [i] myth [ə:] Byrd [aiə] tyre, tyrant [r] o [əu] note [ɔ] not [ɔ:] morning [ɔ:] more, snoring [r] u [ju:] use [Λ] us [ə:] curling [juə] cure, pure, during [r]

Буквосочетания Гласные и согласные буквы в некоторых буквосочетаниях имеют особое чтение

Aa a + ir [ ɛǝ ] air, hair, chair, pair, fair -ai, -ay [ ei ]
aim, rain, paint, main, nail, play, pay, say, day, today -a + n + согл. [ɑ: ] plant, branch, can’t -a + f + согл. after, craft -a + s + согл. grass, class, fast, task -a + l + согл. half, palm a + th path, rather, father a + ll [ɔ:] all, ball, tall, call, small a + lk chalk, talk, walk w + ar war, warm, warn, a’ward, re’ward w(h) + a [ ɔ ] was, what, want, wash, watch -aw [ ɔ:] law, saw, draw, strawberry -a + nge change, strange, exchange -au (gh) author, autumn, daughter [ɑ: f] laugh, draught

Ee -ee, -ea [ i: ] see, meet, tree, green, street, feel, sea, tea, meat, team, peace -ea + d, th, lth [ e ] head, dead, bread, death, health но: to read, to lead, reader, leader -ea + r + согл. [ ǝ: ] earn, earth, early, learn -ear, -eer [ iǝ ] hear, near, ear, clear, dear, fear -ew [ ju: ] new, knew, newspaper, few -ei (под ударением) ceiling, re’ceive, de’ceive, seize ei (gh) [ ei ] eight, neighbour -er (в суффиксе) [ ǝ ] worker, driver, painter -ey (под ударением) they, grey, o’bey key

Ii -ie (перед согласной) [ i: ] field, piece, niece, brief, chief
[ ai ] lie, tie, die -igh night, knight, fight, high, sigh, sight, flight -i + nd kind, find, mind, blind, to wind но: [ i ] wind, window -i + ld mild, child children

-ow- (в середине слова)
Oo -oo + r [ ɔ: ] door, floor -oo + l, n, d [ u: ] cool, fool, moon, spoon, mood, too, soon -oo + k [ u ] look, book, took, cook -ou- [ au ] house, round, out, about но: should, could, would -oa- [ ǝu ] coat, boat, soap, road, toast ough + t ought, bought, thought, fought, brought -ow- (в середине слова) town, brown, down, power, powder -ow (в конце слова) window, slow, row, snow, grow now, how -ou(gh) [ Λf ] enough, rough, tough [ ɔf ] cough -oi- , -oy [ ɔi ] noise, voice, soil, choice, coin, boil, boy, toy

Oo -o + ld [ ǝu ] old, cold, sold, hold, told, bold -our [ ɔ: ]
four, court, course, your, fourth -our, -ower [ auǝ ] our, hour, shower, flower, tower, power o + m [ Λ ] some, come, o + n a’mong, money, Monday son, won, wonderful, front o + v glove, love, lovely, dove o + th mother, brother, other, a’nother но: [ u: ] prove, move, improvement, movement [ ǝ ] favour, honour -ous [ ǝs ] famous, dangerous, various -or doctor, tractor, con’ductor, mirror

Uu -ue [ ju: ] due, sue, hue -u- после l, r, j в открытом слоге [ u: ]
true, blue, rule, June, jubilee, rumour -ure – в открытом слоге после s [ ʃǝu ] sure, surely но: [ ʃu ] sugar -u- – в закрытом слоге после f, p, b [ u ] full, push, bush, bull, put [ Λ ] but, publish

Yy перед гласной в начале слова [ j ] yes, yet, year, yesterday
в безударном положении на конце слова [ i ] city, money, holiday, lady, lazy, fifty, seventy но: [ ai ] `codify, `simplify

Отработайте чтение следующих буквосочетаний.
[ i: ] e ee ea ‘ie + согл. ‘ei we he she these week seek meet see weak speak mean sea field piece niece chief receiv de’ceive seize ceiling [ɑ: ] a + r a + th a + ss,st a + sk,sp a + lf,lm a + nt,nd far hard star park father rather bath path pass grass last past ask mask grasp half calf calm palm plant can’t grant de’mand [ɔ:] o +r(e) a +ll,lk au(aw) au(gh) ough +t wa + r short door floor more all fall chalk small author be’cause draw saw daughter taught caught launch fought brought bought thought war warm warn wardrobe [ ǝu ] o oa -ow o + st,ld stone nose whole spoke boat road soap goal low know show window cold old most told

[ au ] -ou- -ow- -oi [ oi ] oy found round out South down town how now boil coin soil spoil boy toy joy en’joy [ ai ] i/y igh i + ld i + nd i + gn fine life sky try fight light night high child mild wild blind kind find mind sign de’sign de’signer [ ei] a ai ay ‘ey eigh a + nge make lake take date rain, mail wait main paint day say may play gray they o’bey eight weigh weight neighbour change exchange strange [ ǝ: ] e +r i +r u +r ea +r w + or+согл. her term person serve skirt shirt third first fur burn turn curtain early year earn learn work word world worth

[ ʌ ] u o + m, n, v, th ou oo + d ou + gh[f] lunch cup but must son some love mother young couple country trouble blood flood enough tough rough [u: ] o oo + n,l,d ou(gh) oo + r [ uǝ ] ou + r do who whom whose move prove moon pool spoon mood too group rouble through poor moor tour tourist [ɛǝ ] a + er(IV) air ere ear ear/ eer [ iǝ] ere(IV) parents spare share Mary hare pair hair chair there where bear pear near dear beer deer here mere period

Прочитайте, сравнивая произношение звуков и написание слов.
[ iǝ] [ɛǝ ] [ǝ: ] [ǝu ] [ u ] [ uǝ ] ear beer hear dear a’ppear air bear hair dare a pair girl work burn turn earn goal woke bone tone own took shook put could should tour sure poor cruel a’ssure [ wǝ:] [ wo:] [ wo ] [ wu ] [ wʌ] were world worst worth war warm wore water walk was want wash watch woman wood wool wolf won worry wonder wonderful

Do the TEST

Aa Ee Ii Yy Oo Uu [ ] same plate place space land fact act factory
[ ] same plate place space land fact act factory large farm car garden salt all fall talk watch wash was what father ask past after share chair pair rare above about ago legal Ee be meet meat seat send tent rest seven person certainly perfect prefer here dear tear mere begin between behind teacher Ii Yy time try child night rich finish till pillow shirt bird firm first tired hire retire fire police unique machine prestige fly type by my lady already system ready yes yard yellow yarn Oo Uu hope home rope snow long got fond song son come love month more for morning before do who whose move cut cup plus sun bush full put pull music future tune Cuba

CONSONANTS

Consonants letters sounds notes examples Bb bt [ b ] [ t ]
bt [ b ] [ t ] в конце слова bus, but, about, better, butter, by, book, bed, bag, bad, bat, back debt, doubt Сс [ s ] [ k ] [ ʃ ] перед e,i,y в остальных случаях ( a, o, u или согл.) перед безударной гласной face, city, cinema, cycle, since, ice, space, centre cap, cup, cat, cut, cry, copy, capital, come, close, clock ocean, social, special, musician, ancient, racial cc ch tch ck [ ks ] [ k ] [ ʧ ] в словах греческого происхождения в словах французского происхождения accept, success, accent, accident occur, according, accomplish, accumulate, occupy, occasion chess, rich, cheese, chop, much, match, kitchen, watch, catch school, architect, chemistry, character, archaeology, technical machine, machinery, machinist black, sick, back, pack, neck, check

Consonants letters sounds notes examples Dd dg [ d ] [ - ] [ʤ]
Dd dg [ d ] [ - ] [ʤ] перед согласными date, made, end, decide, old grandmother, handsome, handkerchief bridge, knowledge, judge, sledge Ff ften [ f ] [ fn ] five, if, finish, face, family often, soften Gg gh gn [g] [ - ] [ f ] [ n ] перед e,i,y, но: в остальных случаях ( a, o, u или согл.) после au, ou в словах: в начале и в конце слова page, change, gymnasium, stage [g] – get, give, begin, girl, given go, green, grey, grow, gave, gate, gun weight, eight, bought, brought, fought, daughter laugh, enough, cough foreign, sign, design, campaign

Consonants letters sounds notes examples Hh [ h ] [ - ]
Hh [ h ] [ - ] he, his, here, have, home, hundred, husband hour, honour, honest, heir, rhinoceros, exhibition Jj [ʤ] job, jam, major, journalist , just, object, subject, June Kk kn [ k ] [ n ] в начале слова kill, keep, king, kitchen, kiss , Mike know, knee, knife, knock, knight Ll alm, alf, alk [ l ] lake, late, light, listen, leg talk, calm, half, chalk Mm mb mn [ m ] [ m] в конце слова miss, meal, seem, team climb, bomb, comb, autumn, column Nn ng nk [ n ] [ŋ] [ŋk ] в конце слова never, number, nobody, next, notice sing, song, interesting, thing drink, bank, ink, tank, thank,

в словах французского происхождения
Consonants letters sounds notes examples Pp ph [ p ] [ f ] в словах греческого происхождения pen, pencil, pupil, publish, top phone, physics, philosophy, philologist, symphony, phase ps [s] в словах греческого происхождения psychology, psychotic, Psyche[`saiki]-Психея, psyche[`saiki]-дух, psychosomatic, psychedelic ["saiki`delik]-галлюциногенный pt [t] ptarmigan[`ta:migqn]-белая куропатка, pterodactyl["terou`dxktil], pterosaur[`terqso:], Ptolemaic["tolq`meik]-птолемеев, ptisan[ti`sxn]-питательный отвар Qq [ kw ] [ k ] в словах французского происхождения queen, question, quick, quite, quiet unique, technique, queue Rr [ r ] red, ready, rain, sorry, mirror, trip, wrong

Consonants letters sounds notes examples Ss ss ssion sion sure sh sc
ss ssion sion sure sh sc sten stle [ s ] [ s ] [ z ] [ʃ] [ʃ(ə)n ] [ʒn] [ʒə] [ sn] [ sl ] в начале слова но: [ ∫ ] после глухих согласных после звонких согласных и гласных перед безуд. ia, io в конце слова перед e, i, y see, sea, son, sun, stand, stop sugar, sure maps, cats, books, hats, caps pens, bags, days, girls, boys these, cheese, please, nose, rose class, pass, success, kiss, miss Russian session, discussion, commission, oppression decision, conclusion, revision, invasion, confusion, television pleasure, treasure, leisure, measure she, ship, fish, shop, short science, scientist, scene, scenery listen, fasten whistle, wrestling

Consonants letters sounds notes examples Tt th tion ture [ t ] [θ] [ð]
tion ture [ t ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ(ǝ)n ] [ʧǝ] в начале и в конце знаменательных слов в указат. местоим., служебных словах и м/у гласными ten, twenty, table, sit, teeth, tree thing, thank, three, tooth, teeth, bath, path the, this, those, with, without, weather, bathe demonstration, revolution, dictation, translation, attention picture, future, lecture, culture, nature, feature, furniture Vv [ v ] live, leave, voice, move, vase Ww wh wh + o wr [ w ] [ h ] [ r ] win, want, water, wind, twins when, where, why, what, which, white, whisper, while who, whom, whose, whole wrong, write, writer, wrestling Xx [ ks ] [gz ] в конце слова и перед согласными перед ударной гласной box, fox, six, taxi, text, excuse, exercise examination, example, exist, exact Zz [ z ] lazy, zone, zero, zoo, zoology

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ ∫ ] [ t∫ ] [з ] [dз] [ h ] [ j ] ship shoes shop share finish chess cheese culture fetch match usual vision measure pleasure decision jam Jane January George badge his her high him hat horse house hill hope husband yet you yellow yesterday year

[ p ] --- [ b ] [ k ] --- [ g ] [ t ] --- [ d ] pea pie pap pride cap bee buy pub bride cab crew sick dock pick come grew fog dog big fun try true Kate Set built dry drew laid said build

[ f ] [ v ] [ð] [θ] [ s ] [ z ] fame few safe leaf knife vain view save leave knives though those this that without throw third fifth thin teeth docks said peace cease niece dogs zed please seize knees

[ tr ] [ pr ] [ kr ] [ tw ] [ kw ] [ t ]- [ð] tram tree try street strong proud pretty present spring opera cry crowd cruel critic crown twice twelve twenty twist twins quick queen quarter quite question at this but that just this what’s this what’s that

[ v – w – w – v ] [ð – z – z – ð ] [ð– z – ð - θ - s ] very well win victory wet weather warm wind this is is this that is is that there is is there there was was there this is that thing that is the truth those three month these thousands of thanks

Прочитайте словосочетания, обратите внимание на связующий элемент [ r ] в положении между гласными.
there_is there_are where_is for_example for_instance far_away for_a moment near_it a sister_or_a brother

Прочитайте слова и словосочетания
Прочитайте слова и словосочетания. Следите за тем, чтобы глухие согласные перед звонкими не озвончались, а звонкие перед глухими не оглушались. a) English_books British_guests sit_down hot_day meet_Dad top_marks light_box black_gate without_danger make_noise b) Tom’s_pen father’s_thing children’s_toys five_sisters with_fish planet_Jupiter

Прочитайте предложения и фразы со связующим [ r ] на стыке слов.
a) more_important more_active a pen or_a pencil a new or_anold dog a big or_a small cat a worker or_a student a doctor or_an egineer the floor_is brown the door_is white they are_old there_is a pen on the table what colour_is the pen? where_is the pencil? what is there_on the shelf?

Прочитайте слова. Обратите внимание на следующее:
а) произношение окончания множественного числа -s у имен существительных; б) суффикса притяжательного падежа ‘s ; в) окончания –s( -es ) глаголов 3 лица ед. числа; а) [ s ] – lake-lakes, plate-plates, book-books, sport-sports, shop-shops, test-tests, street-streets [ z ] – boy-boys, store-stores, stone-stones, plan-plans, star-stars, thing-things, chair-chairs [ iz ] – house-houses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes, class-classes, bus-buses, page-pages б) [ s ] – Mike’s flat, student’s decision, students’ decision, accountant’s papers [ z ] – girl’s doll, engineer’s map, country’s flag, this year’s plan, people’s will, this family’s friends [ iz ] – Max’s books, Mr.Fox’s car, Mrs.Patch’s husband в) [ s ] – speaks, helps, sits, breaks, coats, eats, writes, fights, keeps, makes, sleeps, translates [ z ] – reads, leaves, gives, goes, becomes, says, drives, flies, knows, pays, spoils, sends, tells [ iz ] – teaches, freezes, kisses, discusses, loses, watches, sneezes

Прочитайте следующие слова
Прочитайте следующие слова. Обратите внимание на произношение окончания -ed у глаголов прошедшего времени. [ d ] – moved, solved, lived, smiled, played, seemed, shaved, closed, answered, opened, considered, joined, joyed, carried, occupied, recognized, examined, organized, turned [ id ] – translated, visited, waited, elected, consisted, studied, decided, intended, founded, wanted, crowded, surrounded, wounded, landed, included, greeted, reflected, represented [ t ] - asked, worked, walked, helped, liked, missed, discussed, furnished, passed, reached, picked, published, announced, placed, developed, finished

She was wearing silver ear-rings. Where’s the railway timetable?
Прочитайте следующие предложения несколько раз, отрабатывая произношение гласных и согласных звуков. We were very worried. She was wearing silver ear-rings. Where’s the railway timetable? What are you quarrelling about? We won by three goals to nil. When will you get back?

Прочитайте несколько раз, ускоряя темп.
I wonder whether the weather in the North Is worse than the weather in the South. Запишите парами следующие слова, значение которых в устной речи зависит от правильного произношения гласных и согласных звуков. а) luck, pull, pan, bad, man, bird, send, seats, live, feel б) fill, leave, seeds, sand, men, bed, pen, lack, board, pool

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Reading Rules Presenter: Irene Russol

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