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1.6 Solving Inequalities.. Trichotomy Property a b.

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Presentation on theme: "1.6 Solving Inequalities.. Trichotomy Property a b."— Presentation transcript:

1 1.6 Solving Inequalities.

2 Trichotomy Property a b

3 Nonnegative Property

4 Transitive Property of Inequalities If a < b and b < c,then a < c. If a > b and b > c, then a > c.

5 Addition Property of Inequalities If a < b, then a + c < b + c. If a > b, then a + c > b + c.

6 Multiplication Property of Inequalities If a 0, then ac < bc. If a bc. If a > b and if c > 0, then ac > bc. If a > b and if c < 0, then ac < bc.

7 3 < 5 2(3) < 2(5) 3 < 5 -2(3) > -2(5) -6 > -10

8 Reciprocal Property for Inequalities

9 A closed interval denoted by [a, b], consists of all real numbers x for which a < x < b. [] ab

10 An open interval, denoted (a, b), consists of all real numbers x for which a < x < b. () ab

11 A half-open, or half-closed interval is (a, b], consisting of all real numbers x for which a < x < b. (] ab

12 A half-open, or half-closed interval is [a, b), consisting of all real numbers x for which a < x < b. [) ab

13 [ a

14 ( a

15

16 [) -3 20 Write the inequality -3 < x < 2 using interval notation. Illustrate the inequality using a real number line.

17 Steps for Solving Inequalities Graphically Write the inequality in one of the following forms: Graph Y 1 and Y 2 on the same screen. If inequality is of the form Y 1 < Y 2, determine on what interval Y 1 is below Y 2. Similarly for Y 1 > Y 2. If inequality is not strict include the endpoints of the intervals.

18 Inequalities Involving Absolute Value

19 Solution set: (-4/3, 2) -2 0 1 2 3 ( ) Solve absolute value inequality

20 Inequalities Involving Absolute Value

21 Solve Inequality


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