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Published byElaine York Modified over 9 years ago
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Ch. 10 Sec. 3 Unifying Italy
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Beginnings People of Italian peninsula spoke the same language and shared a common history Region hadn’t been united since Roman times Congress of Vienna laughed at their wishes to unite - controlled by Austria and France Giuseppe Mazzini set up a secret society and then a revolutionary republic in Rome in working toward his goal of a united Italy People of Italian peninsula spoke the same language and shared a common history Region hadn’t been united since Roman times Congress of Vienna laughed at their wishes to unite - controlled by Austria and France Giuseppe Mazzini set up a secret society and then a revolutionary republic in Rome in working toward his goal of a united Italy
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Nationalism Although revolutions failed, Mazzini’s efforts planted the seeds A united country made economic sense End trade barriers and encourage industrial development Risorgemento - Italian nationalist movement Victor Emmanuel II King of Sardinia Wanted to join other Italian states with his own Although revolutions failed, Mazzini’s efforts planted the seeds A united country made economic sense End trade barriers and encourage industrial development Risorgemento - Italian nationalist movement Victor Emmanuel II King of Sardinia Wanted to join other Italian states with his own
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The Struggle Emmanuel made Count Camillo Cavour his prime minister Used Realpolitik policies to strengthen economy, form important alliances (France) and end Austrian power in N. Italy Gave aid to Giuseppe Garibaldi and his red shirts to win control of Kingdom ofTwo Sicilies Quickly won control Seized Naples France withdraws from Rome, acquire Venetia from Bismarck, united by 1870 Emmanuel made Count Camillo Cavour his prime minister Used Realpolitik policies to strengthen economy, form important alliances (France) and end Austrian power in N. Italy Gave aid to Giuseppe Garibaldi and his red shirts to win control of Kingdom ofTwo Sicilies Quickly won control Seized Naples France withdraws from Rome, acquire Venetia from Bismarck, united by 1870
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National Tension New nation faced many problems Distinct differences between North and South Disputes between Church and state (control of Papal States) Anarchists turned to violence in response to the conservative government (limited voting rights, social unrest) As population grew, many people migrated to North America for a better life New nation faced many problems Distinct differences between North and South Disputes between Church and state (control of Papal States) Anarchists turned to violence in response to the conservative government (limited voting rights, social unrest) As population grew, many people migrated to North America for a better life
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