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Published byRosalyn Pope Modified over 9 years ago
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Late Summer Plants for Honey Bees Allyson Shabel Urban Regional Extension Agent
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Pollinator Plant Solutions Long term – establish trees Two years out – establish pollinator meadow Short term (this year) – Annual plants
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Trees
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Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum Prefers acidic soils Full sun – part shade Very drought tolerant Flowers in July Very hard to transplant, use container plants
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Shrubs
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Monk’s Pepper / Chaste Tree Can tolerate alkaline soils Grows to 15 ft tall Purple or white flowers 6”long Flowers June-July
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Chaste Tree www.ag.auburn.edu
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Summer Sweet Clethra alnifolia White or pink blooms July–August flowers Prefers moist/wet soil Sun – part shade www.missouri botanicalgarden.org
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Butterfly Bush Blooms June – Sept. Cut off spent flowers Does not like wet soils Full sun Can grow to 10’X8’ www.missouribotanicalgarden.org
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Glossy Abelia Abelia grandiflora A ‘last resort’ plant Blooms June – frost Dry, sunny sites 5’x5’
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Perennials & Wildflowers
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Criteria for Selection Spreads quickly and/or easily Low maintenance Drought tolerant At least a moderate tolerance of poor soils Easy to grow Easily available as seed or plants Blooms late summer/fall
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Verbena bonariensis Blooms from late spring up to late fall Very easy to grow from seed 3 - 4 feet tall Perennial www.ag.auburn.edu
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Milkweed Asclepias sp. Swamp (A. incarnata) or Common (A. syriaca) Blooms June – August (Common blooms first) Spread quickly by rhizomes Also, Tropical milkweed (A. currivassica) Does well in poor soils Aphids love milkweed
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Milkweed www.southeastgarden.com www.wildflowerfarm.com
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Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Blooms from mid–June until September Very drought tolerant wildflower Spreads slowly, but once established it is very hardy www.wildflowerfarm.com
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Ironweed Vernonia fasciculata Very tough, drought tolerant 4-5 ft tall, with very large bloom heads Blooms August-Sept Seeds are ‘fluffy’ and start easily www.wildflowerfarms.com
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Joe Pye Weed Eupatorium maculatum Blooms August-Sept Very large bloom heads Tolerant of wet soils ‘Fluffy’ seeds are easy to propagate 5 ft tall www.finegardening.com
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Swamp Sunflower Helianthus angustifolius Blooms September – Frost 7 ft tall Loaded with blooms Starts easily from seed www.ag.auburn.edu
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Annuals
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Annual Sunflowers Must be seeded out every year. Blooms July-Sept Flowers come in many sizes, small flowers bloom for longer timeframe About 50-80 days to flower Plant dwarf varieties or shelter from strong winds
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Scarlet Sage Salvia Salvia coccinea Re-seeds every year No maintenance Up to 24” tall
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Partridge Pea Cassia fasciculata Does well in poor, dry soil Bean family – fixes nitrogen Annual, but reseeds itself Seed in March
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Buckwheat Summer annual Plant seed April 15 – June 1 Depth ¼ - ½” deep Can flower as soon as 4 weeks after planting Does well in poor soil Prefers well drained soil Not drought tolerant
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Buckwheat
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Plant Sources Flag plants and collect seed later Divide existing plants Wildflowerfarm.com Seedland.com
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