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Birth and Physical Development. Birth Preparing for Childbirth  Psychoprophylactic Method encouraged women to relax and concentrate on breathing during.

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Presentation on theme: "Birth and Physical Development. Birth Preparing for Childbirth  Psychoprophylactic Method encouraged women to relax and concentrate on breathing during."— Presentation transcript:

1 Birth and Physical Development

2 Birth

3 Preparing for Childbirth  Psychoprophylactic Method encouraged women to relax and concentrate on breathing during contractions.  Natural Childbirth  Obstetrician

4 Birthing Accommodations  Midwifery  Birthing Rooms  Rooming in  Birthing Centers

5 Stages of the Birth Process  Birth  Lightening  Labor  Delivery  Crowning  Neonate  Afterbirth

6 The Baby’s Birth Experience  Leboyer  Electronic Fetal Monitoring  Newborn Appearance  The Apgar Test  Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale

7 Parent-Infant Bonding  Process of interaction and mutual attention that occurs over time and builds an emotional bond.  Maternal bonding  Paternal bonding

8 Complications of Pregnancy and Birth  Caesarian section delivery  Placenta praevia  Breech or transverse presentation

9

10 At-Risk Infants  Premature infants and small-for-term infants  Postmature infants  Babies born with drug exposure  Babies born with HIV  Babies with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome  Babies with prenatal exposure to chemical toxicants

11 Support for Babies with Disorders  Public Law 99-457: Early Intervention Services for Infants Born at Risk  Infant Mortality:  Stillbirth

12 Postpartum Experience for Mom and Dad  Postpartum period: lasts several weeks.  Postpartum depression (PPD)

13 Development of Basic Competencies

14 Newborn States  Peter H. Wolff’s states  Reflexes  Sleeping  SIDS

15 Crying  The Language of Crying  Shaken Baby Syndrome  Soothing the Infant

16 Feeding  On-Demand Feeding  Breast-Feeding  Formula (Bottle) Feeding  Additional Cautions Regarding Nutrition  Graduating to “Regular” Foods

17 Brain Growth and Development  Norms  Difference in rate of maturation  Similarity in sequence of developmental change

18 The Rate of Growth of Key Systems and the Brain

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20 The Newborn and Brain Development  Diagnostics and Imaging  Environmental Stimulation Factor  Principles of Development  Cephalocaudal  Proximodistal

21 Motor Development  Rhythmic Behaviors  Locomotion  Manual Skills

22 Sensory Development  Vision  Visual Constancy  Depth Perception  Perception of Form  Hearing  Taste and Smell  Cutaneous Senses  Circumcision  Interconnections Among the Senses

23 Perception of the Human Face


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