1. Spoken Language Group Chinese Information Processing Lab. Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan http://sovideo.iis.sinica.edu.tw/SLG/index.htm Multiple Parameter Selection of Support Vector Machine Hung-Yi Lo

2. 2007/07/11 2 Outline Phonetic Boundary Refinement Using Support Vector Machine (ICASSP’07, ICSLP’07) Automatic Model Selection for Support Vector Machine (Distance Metric Learning for Support Vector Machine)

3. 2007/07/11 3 Automatic Model Selection for Support Vector Machine (Distance Metric Learning for Support Vector Machine)

4. 2007/07/11 4 Automatic Model Selection for SVM The problem of choosing a good parameter or model setting for a better generalization ability is the so called model selection. We have two parameter in support vector machine:  regularization variable C  Gaussian kernel width parameter γ Support vector machine formulation: Gaussian kernel: min s. t. (QP)

5. 2007/07/11 5 C.-M. Huang, Y.-J. Lee, Dennis K. J. Lin and S.-Y. Huang. "Model Selection for Support Vector Machines via Uniform Design", A special issue on Machine Learning and Robust Data Mining of Computational Statistics and Data Analysis. (To appear) Automatic Model Selection for SVM

6. 2007/07/11 6 Automatic Model Selection for SVM Strength:  Automate the training progress of SVM, nearly no human- effort needed.  The object of the model selection procedure is directly related to testing performance. In my experimental experience, testing correctness always better than the results of human-tuning.  Nested uniform-designed-based method is much faster than exhaustive grid search. Weakness:  No closed-form solution, need doing experimental search.  Time consuming.

7. 2007/07/11 7 Distance Metric Learning L. Yang "Distance Metric Learning: A Comprehensive Survey", Ph.D. survey Many works have done to learn a quadratic (Mahalanobis) distance measures: where x i is the input vector for the i th training case and Q is a symmetric, positive semi-definite matrix. Distance metric learning is equivalent to feature transformation:

8. 2007/07/11 8 Supervised Distance Metric Learning Local Local Adaptive Distance Metric Learning Neighborhood Components Analysis Relevant Component Analysis Unsupervised Distance Metric Learning Nonlinear embedding LLE, ISOMAP, Laplacian Eigenmaps Distance Metric Learning based on SVM Large Margin Nearest Neighbor Based Distance Metric Learning Cast Kernel Margin Maximization into a SDP problem Kernel Methods for Distance Metrics Learning Kernel Alignment with SDP Learning with Idealized Kernel Linear embedding PCA, MDS Global Distance Metric Learning by Convex Programming

9. 2007/07/11 9 Distance Metric Learning Strength:  Usually have closed-form solution. Weakness:  The object of the distance metric learning is based some data distribution criterion, but not the evaluation performance.

10. 2007/07/11 10 Automatic Multiple Parameter Selection for SVM Gaussian kernel: Traditionally, each dimension of the feature vector will be normalized into zero-mean and one standard deviation. So each dimension have the same contribute to the kernel. However, some features should be more important. which is equivalent to diagonal distance metric learning:

11. 2007/07/11 11 I would like to do this task by experimental search, and incorporate data distribution criterion as some heuristic.  Much more time consuming, might only applicable on small data. Feature selection is another similar task and can be solved by experimental search, while the diagonal of the matrix is zero or one.  Applicable on large data.  But, already have many publication. Automatic Multiple Parameter Selection for SVM

12. 2007/07/11 12 Thank you!